ULyubov Orlova ungumlingisi weSoviet, umculi nomdansi. Udlale upiyano ngobuchule futhi waheha izethameli ngezwi elipholile. Ngomsebenzi wakhe wokudala, u-Orlova wathola imiklomelo eminingi yaseStalin. Ngama-50s ekhulwini elidlule uLyubov waba Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-USSR.
Ubuntwana nobusha
U-Orlova wazalwa ngo-1902. Intombazane yakhuliswa emndenini ohlakaniphile ngokwesiko. Abazali bakhe babengabezikhulu. Umama wakwazi ukugxilisa kuLyuba ukulangazelela ubuciko.
Izivakashi eziphawulekayo zazivame ukuvela endlini ka-Orlovs. UFyodor Chaliapin wayevame ukubavakashela. Lapho umculi ezwa u-Love ecula, weluleka abazali bakhe ukuba bathumele intombazane esikoleni semidlalo yeshashalazi. Waprofetha ikusasa elikhulu ngaye. Umama wabona kuLyuba omncane umculi kuphela. Ngokushesha wayisa indodakazi yakhe esikoleni somculo, lapho yafunda khona upiyano.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-18, waba umfundi eMoscow Conservatory. Akazange ayithole idiploma yakhe yesikole samabanga aphezulu, njengoba ashiya i-conservatory eminyakeni emithathu kamuva ukuze ayosebenza.
U-Orlova wayeziphilisa ngokufundisa umculo. Ngokushesha wangena GITIS futhi waqhubeka nokucija amakhono akhe okukhuluma nokulingisa. Kusukela ngo-1926, le ntombazane yathatha isikhundla sokuba intombazane ecula, bese kuba umlingisi we-studio yomculo ehlonishwayo yaseMoscow Art Theatre.
Indlela yokudala kaLyubov Orlova
EMoscow Art Theatre, u-Orlova wathatha izingxenye zezwi. Ngezinye izikhathi wayephathiswa izindima ezincane emidlalweni. ULyubov wayenezimbangi eziningi nabantu abanomona. Umsebenzi wokudala womculi usanda kuqala ukuthuthukisa, kodwa abaningi bambona njengomncintiswano onzima. U-Orlova wayebukeka ekhangayo namakhono amahle okulingisa.
Ngokushesha umqondisi weMoscow Art Theatre wakhipha uLyuba ekwayeni, wamenza umculi oyedwa ku-opera ka-Offenbach iPericola. Ngokokuqala ngqa, u-Orlova wathola indima enkulu. Ukuduma futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umthwalo omkhulu wehlela phezu kwakhe. Inani labantu abaya etiyetha likhulile. Izilaleli zamangazwa izwi likaLyubov namakhono okulingisa.
Ngo-1933, waphathiswa indima kaPericola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umqondisi wefilimu uGrigory Alexandrov wabona umlingisi. Wenzela intombazane isithembiso ayengeke alenqabe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, umdlalo kaLyubov wawungabukwa kumafilimu aseSoviet. Lapho u-Orlova ehlangana noGrigory, wayefuna nje umlingisi wendima ka-Anuta efilimu ethi "Jolly Fellows".
Kwakuyifilimu ethi "Jolly Fellows" eyavula ifilimu ye-actress yaseSoviet. Ngemva kokukhululwa kwefilimu eyethulwa, u-Orlova waba intandokazi yomphakathi. Wabhekana kahle nendima ka-Anuta. Ngemva kwalokho, umsebenzi wakhe wokudala uyakhula. Umlingisikazi waziwa kuwo wonke amagumbi e-USSR enkulu.
Ibhayisikobho yasekhaya ithatha indawo yaseshashalazini. Lokhu kufakazelwa yibhokisi lebhokisi. ULyubov Orlova ekukhanyeni. Kuyo yonke indawo uthola isimemo sokudlala inkanyezi esithombeni esithile. Isidingo sivumela umlingisi ukuthi akhethe indima ayithanda ngempela.
Ngo-1936, ababukeli baseSoviet babukela isenzo kumculo ogqamile othi "Circus". Qaphela ukuthi leli elinye lamafilimu enza imali eningi eSoviet Union. Umculo wathola i-Grand Prix yombukiso wamazwe ngamazwe enhloko-dolobha yaseFrance, futhi ekuqaleni kwawo-40 ekhulwini elidlule waklonyeliswa uMklomelo kaStalin.
Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, abalandeli bakwazi ukubuka umdlalo actress intandokazi ifilimu "Volga-Volga". Le filimu ibuye iqondiswe nguGrigory Alexandrov. Ngokushesha u-Orlova uvele endabeni yomphenyi "Iphutha lika-Engineer Kochin", eqondiswa ngu-Alexander Machereta.
Umculo empilweni yomculi uLyubov Orlova
Idatha yomculo ka-Orlova ayikwazi ukuzitshwa. Lona wesifazane wayengumnikazi we-soprano yomphefumulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayephethe upiyano nopiyano. Uthando lwadansa kahle. Wabonisa ngokuphindaphindiwe amakhono akhe kumafilimu aseSoviet. Cishe wonke amakhasethi lapho inkanyezi ka-Orlova igcwele khona ukuhambisana nomculo womculi.
Iqiniso lokuthi uLyubov unegunya langempela nesithixo somphakathi waseSoviet kufakazelwa ukuthi wabuthana futhi wayala amasosha phambili. Ngamakhonsathi akhe, u-Orlova wavakashela izindawo ezishisayo ze-USSR.
Ngemva kwempi, u-Orlova waqhubeka nokuvela kumafilimu. Wayengabonakala kumafilimu "Spring" kanye "Umhlangano ku-Elbe". Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-50 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umlingisi wabonisa ukusebenza kwakhe efilimini ethi Mussorgsky kanye nefilimu Umqambi Glinka. Lezi zindima zazinzima kakhulu kuye, kodwa ubheka ukubamba iqhaza kulawa mafilimu njengomzuzu obaluleke kakhulu ku-biography yakhe.
I-60 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule imakwe i-Orlova ngokuncipha kokuthandwa. Empeleni akalingisi kumafilimu. Ngalesi sikhathi, Uthando lungabonakala ku-tape "Isikhumbuzo SaseRussia". Ngo-1972, u-Starling noLyra bakhululwa. Ifilimu eyethulwe yayiyi-tape yokugcina ngokubamba iqhaza komlingisi waseSoviet.
ULyubov Orlova: Imininingwane yokuphila komuntu siqu
Njengoba u-Orlova ephethe isihloko somdlali we-actress othakazelisayo kunabo bonke eSoviet Union, wanakekela ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwakhe. Uthando lwabhekana nabo bonke ubuchwepheshe obuphambili be-cosmetology ukuze bandise ubusha. Amahemuhemu athi lona ngumlingisi wokuqala owangena ngaphansi kommese kadokotela ohlinzayo.
Ukuphila komuntu siqu komdlali we-actress kwakugcwele izenzakalo ezikhanyayo. Washada kathathu. Ngesikhathi sokuqala washada no-Andrei Gasparovich Berzin, isikhulu se-People's Commissariat for Agriculture. Bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-4, wabe eseboshwa umlingani.
Ngo-1932, u-Orlova wabonakala emshadweni womphakathi noFranz othile. Futhi ngemva konyaka, umqondisi uGrigory Alexandrov wambiza phansi endleleni. Ube ngumyeni wokugcina kasaziwayo. Laba bashadikazi abazange balokothe babe nezingane.
Abalandeli abafuna ukuzwa i-biography yomlingisi wabo ozithandayo nomculi kufanele nakanjani babuke ifilimu ethi "Orlova and Alexandrov". Le filimu ihlanganisa isikhathi sokuphila kukaLyubov lapho ehlangana nomyeni wakhe wesithathu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoLyubov Orlova
- Ifilimu ethi "counter-revolutionary and hooligan" "Merry Fellows" ivunywe nguJoseph Stalin. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyindondo ephakeme kakhulu yomqondisi nabalingisi. Ngendlela, Uthando lwaluyintandokazi yomdlali we-actress. Uke wamthinta yena mathupha wazwakalisa ukuzisola ngokuthi bebengakazani.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kwefilimu ethi "Circus", wathola ukushiswa kwesiteji sesithathu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, umlingisi wayekhathazekile ngokuthi ngeke kube nokusha emzimbeni wakhe.
- Wayeyintandokazi emadodeni. Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho u-Love ehlala ehhotela, amakhulu abantu ababelwela inhliziyo yakhe babegade emnyango. Kusukela ekuphumeni kwemoto kuya ekungeneni ehhotela, kulandele iphasishi labalandeli.
- Umlingisikazi wakha ikotishi ngesitayela sendlu kaCharlie Chaplin.
- Lona ngowesifazane wokuqala owadlala umphenyi waseSoviet.
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila ULyubov Orlova
ULyubov Orlova wafa ngoJanuwari 26, 1975. Izihlobo azizange "zifiphaze" imininingwane yokufa, zathi owesifazane udlule emhlabeni ngenxa yomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Umzimba wakhe wangcwatshwa emathuneni Novodevichy. UGrigory Alexandrov washona eminyakeni engu-8 ngemva kokushona komkakhe.
Ngo-2014, ummeli odumile u-Alexander Dobrovinsky wathenga i-dacha ka-Orlova eVnukovo eduze kwaseMoscow. Wathatha inqolobane yomculi.
