Igama likaZykina ULyudmila Georgievna lihlobene eduze nezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia. Umculi unesihloko esithi Umculi Wabantu we-USSR. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II.
Kusukela emshinini kuya esiteji
UZykina ungowokuzalwa eMuscovite. Wazalwa ngo-June 10, 1929 emkhayeni wabasebenzi. Ingane yentombazane yadlula endlini yamapulangwe, eyayisendaweni yehlathi ye-Kanatchikova dacha.
Esemncane, abazali bakhe bamthumela enkulisa, kodwa intombazane yayingafuni ukuya kubo. Ephoxekile, watshela uyise nonina ukuthi wayezobaleka ekhaya uma eyiswa lapho.
Ukwakhiwa komlingiswa kaLyudmila kwanikezwa inkampani yasegcekeni yezingane ezingomakhelwane ezifanayo njengaye.
Umndeni wakwaZykin wawugcina umuzi. ULuda omncane kwadingeka ondle izinkukhu, amadada namaturkey. Nabo babenamazingulube nezinkunzi, inkomo.
Umama kusukela esemncane wafundisa indodakazi yakhe amaqhinga ahlukahlukene asekhaya. ULuda wayekwazi ukuthunga, ukupheka nokwenza imisebenzi yasendlini. Lapho esemncane, uLyudmila wayethanda ukugibela ibhayisikili, futhi ebusheni bakhe wayethanda ukugibela isithuthuthu.
Lapho impi iqala, uZykina wasebenza njengomjikijeli embonini yamathuluzi omshini. Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, waba namaphupho amabili: ukuthenga imoto "Volga" futhi abe umshayeli.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, uZykina waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi "Honored Ordzhonikidzovets". Esikhathini sangemva kwempi, wakwazi ukusebenza njengomhlengikazi kanye nomthungi emtholampilo wezempi.
Ngo-1947, u-Lyudmila Georgievna wanquma ukubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni we-All-Russian wabadlali abasha. Kwadingeka akhethe ukuncintisana, okwakubalelwa ku-1500 abantu endaweni ngayinye.
Ufinyelele kowamanqamu nezinsizwa ezintathu. Ngokwemiphumela yomncintiswano, uZykina wabhaliswa ekwayeni. I-Pyatnitsky
umsebenzi wokudala
Ukusebenza komphakathi kokuqala kukaZykina kwenzeka ebangeni lesi-4. Ekhwayeni. Pyatnitsky, waphuma esimisweni. Lo mculi wabheja ama-ayisikhilimu angu-6 ukuthi uzocula kule khwaya.
Ngo-1950, umama kaLyudmila Zykina washona, futhi lesi senzakalo esibuhlungu sabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kumculi.
Umculi ulahlekelwe izwi unyaka ongu-1, kodwa ngo-1957 waba umnqobi we-VI World Festival of Youth and Students. Ngo-1960, uZykina wawina umncintiswano wabaculi be-pop futhi waba umculi wesikhathi esigcwele we-Mosconcert. Wayeyintandokazi kaStalin noKhrushchev. Wayethanda ukulalela umculi kanye Brezhnev.
U-Zykina wathola imfundo yakhe yokuqala yomculo, esebenze esiteji iminyaka engaba ngu-22. Ngo-1969 waphothula esikoleni somculo, futhi ngo-1977 kusukela Gnesinka.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wokucula, izimbangi zikaZykina esitolo se-pop kwakunguLydia Ruslanova noClaudia Shulzhenko, ababekhonzwa ngabantu. ULyudmila wakwazi ukuma nabo ngokulandelana.
Uhambo lokuqala lwangaphandle lukaLyudmila Zykina lwenzeka ngo-1960. Ngohlelo lwe-Moscow Music Hall, wenza eParis.
Sekukonke, phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe wokudala, umculi wavakashela amazwe angama-90 ngamakhonsathi omhlaba. Umqondo wokudala iqoqo lakhe wanikezwa umculi yi-American impresario Sol Yurok. UZykina wakubona ngo-1977, edala iqembu laseRosiya. Umculi wamhola kwaze kwaba yisikhathi sokushona kwakhe.
Ukuqala kwe-ensemble kwenzeka ehholo lekhonsathi laseMelika "Carnegie Hall". Phakathi nalolu hambo, uZykina unikeze amakhonsathi angu-40 e-USA emahholo aphithizelayo.
Phakathi nokuba khona kwayo, iqoqo elithi "Russia" likhiphe ama-albhamu angaphezu kuka-30. UZykina waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wekhonsathi kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.
Wakuhlanganisa nokufundisa. ULyudmila Zykina wasebenza njengoMongameli we-Academy of Culture, eqondisa amakhaya ezintandane amabili.
Ubungane noFurtseva
Kwakukhona izinganekwane mayelana nobungane babesifazane ababili abadumile. Naphezu kokusondela kukaZykina phezulu kwe-CPSU, wayengelona ilungu leqembu. Ubungani phakathi kukaNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko kanye nomculi babuqotho futhi buqinile. Abesifazane babethanda ukugeza ndawonye endlini yokugeza yaseRussia futhi bayodoba.
Lapho uZykina ecela imvume kuFurtseva ukuthenga imoto yakwaPeugeot, efana nekaLeonid Kogan, futhi wathola ukuvinjelwa ngokwezigaba.
Umculi wezingoma zomdabu waseRussia, ngokusho kukangqongqoshe, kwakudingeka ashayele imoto yasekhaya. Kwadingeka ngithenge iVolga, uZykina ayephupha ngayo ebusheni bakhe.
Ngobusuku bangaphambi kokufa kukaFurtseva, abangane bakhe bakhuluma. UZykina wayezovakashela eGorky. Ngokungalindelekile kumculi, uFurtseva wamtshela ukuthi aqaphele emgwaqeni. Lapho ezwa ngokufa kukaFurtseva, uZykina ukhansele uhambo lwakhe ngesikhathi somngcwabo womngane wakhe.
Ukuphila ngaphandle kwesiteji
ULyudmila Georgievna wayethanda ukushayela izimoto nesivinini. NgeVolga yakhe, wahamba esuka eMoscow waya eCaucasus, wazungeza isifunda saseMoscow nezifunda ezingomakhelwane.
Wayengowesifazane onenyama. Umculi washada izikhathi ezine, kodwa kwakukhona amanoveli amaningi alahlwa umphakathi. Ukuphila komculi kwakugcwele izinganekwane ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokuphila kwakhe siqu.
Kwesinye sezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, umculi wacelwa ukuthi abingelele uKosygin, ecabanga ukuthi ungumyeni wakhe. Izindaba zokuthi akunjalo zabangela ukumangala okuqotho.
Ubuhlobo bokuqala obunzima noZykina baphela ngomshado. Okhethiwe wayebizwa ngokuthi uVladlen, wayengunjiniyela. Umshado waphela ngenxa yempilo yalo mculi yokuvakasha.
Umyeni wesibili kaZykina wayengumthwebuli wezithombe. Indawo yakhe yathathelwa indawo umqambi u-Alexander Averkin, naye uZykina wagcina ubuhlobo bobungane ngemva kwesehlukaniso futhi wasebenza eqenjini elifanayo lomculo.
Umyeni wesine umculi kwaba umhumushi professional, intatheli uVladimir Kotelkin. Umshado wahlukana ngenxa yokungathandi kukaZykina ukuba nezingane.
Lapho esekhulile, uLyudmila Zykina wathandana nomdlali we-accordion uViktor Grudinin. Uthando lwabo lwathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-17. UZykina waba uthando lwempilo yakhe kuLieutenant General Nikolai Fillipenko.
U-Zykina akakaze enze izimfihlo kumanoveli akhe. Uxoxe kabanzi ngobuhlobo bakhe nomculi we-soloist "Russia" uMikhail Kizin kanye ne-psychotherapist uViktor Konstantinov. Iningi labathandi bomculi lalibancane kakhulu kunaye.
Uthando lwamadayimane
ULyudmila Georgievna wayethanda ukuthenga ubucwebe obuyingqayizivele ngamatshe ayigugu. Wenza amalungiselelo akhethekile nabaqondisi bezitolo ezithengisayo ukuthi bamshayele ucingo lapho izingcezu zobucwebe ezithakazelisayo zifika ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe.
Ekubizeni kwabo, wasuka waphuthuma ukuyohlenga leyo nto. Ukwazi ngothando lomculi lobucwebe, abalandeli bakhe bazama ukubanikeza ngokuqondile.
Ukugula nokufa kukaLyudmila Zykina
Lo mculi waphathwa isifo sikashukela isikhathi eside futhi kanzima, ngo-2007 wahlinzwa kanzima ukuze afake i-hip joint. Ngenxa yezinkinga zesifo sikashukela, uZykina waba nokwehluleka okukhulu kwe-cardio-renal.
Ngomhla zingama-25 kuNhlangulana wezi-2009, waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela sabagula kakhulu esesimweni esibucayi, wahlaselwa isifo senhliziyo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe, kwathi ngoJulayi 1, 2009 washona.
