UMaxim Vengerov ungumculi onethalente, umqhubi, owine kabili Indondo yeGrammy. UMaxim ungomunye wabaculi abakhokhelwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukudlala okuhle kwe-maestro, okuhlanganiswe nokuthakazelisa nokuthakazelisa, kumangalisa izethameli ngaso leso sikhathi.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaMaxim Vengerov
Usuku lokuzalwa lomculi ngu-Agasti 20, 1974. Wazalelwa endaweni yaseChelyabinsk (Russia). UMaxim akazange aphile isikhathi eside kuleli dolobha. Cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe, yena kanye nonina, bathuthela Novosibirsk. Iqiniso wukuthi uyise ubesebenza kulo muzi. Phela, ubaba wayeyi-oboist e-Novosibirsk State Philharmonic.
Umama kaMaxim naye wayehlobene ngokuqondile nokudala. Iqiniso wukuthi ubephethe isikole somculo. Ngakho, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi Vengerov Jr. wakhulela emndenini wokudala.
Lapho abazali bebuza indodana yabo ukuthi iyiphi insimbi eyayifuna ukufunda ukuyidlala, yona, ngaphandle kokucabanga okuningi, yakhetha ivayolini. Inhloko yomndeni yayivame ukuhamba nendodana yayo kumakhonsathi. UMaxim wayengesabi neze izilaleli eziningi. Kakade eneminyaka emihlanu wenza esiteji sochwepheshe, futhi eneminyaka engu-7 wadlala ikhonsathi kaFeliksi Mendelssohn.
UGalina Turchaninova - waba uthisha wokuqala kaMaxim. Ngendlela, abazali abazange baphikelele ukuthi indodana yabo ifunde umculo kakhulu. UVengerov wakhumbula ukuthi kunezikhathi lapho ayengafuni nhlobo ukudlala i-violin. Khona-ke, abazali bavele bafaka insimbi ekamelweni. Kodwa, ngemva kwesikhashana, indodana ngokwayo yacela ukuthola ithuluzi eshalofini. Akazange azithole ezinye izinto ezazingamxaka ngaleso sikhathi.
Lapho uthisha womculo ethuthela enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, le nsizwa yamlandela. E-Moscow, wangena e-Central Music School, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa wabuyela edolobheni lakubo. Wabe esefunda noZakhar Bron. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, uMaxim wathola umklomelo ovelele komunye wemiqhudelwano yomculo.
Ekupheleni kwawo-80, uVengerov waphinda walandela isibonelo sikathisha wakhe. UZakhar washiya i-USSR, futhi uMaxim wahamba naye eNovosibirsk. Ephesheya, wayeziphilisa ngokufundisa ivayolini.
Ngemva konyaka, wawina umncintiswano we-violin futhi ekugcineni wathola ubuzwe base-Israel.
UMaxim Vengerov: indlela yokudala
Emakhonsathini, uMaxim uphethe ezandleni zakhe insimbi yomculo eyenziwe yinkosi u-Antonio Stradivari. Ekusebenzeni kukaVengerov, ama-chaconnes ka-Bach azwakala ikakhulukazi "emnandi".
Uthole indondo yeGrammy kabili. Maphakathi nawo-90, waklonyeliswa ngendondo yokuqokwa "I-albhamu Engcono Kakhulu Yonyaka", futhi umculi wathola umklomelo wesibili njengomdlali wezinsimbi ohamba phambili one-orchestra.
UMaxim akafihli ukuthi uyathanda ukuzama. Ngokwesibonelo, ekhulwini elisha, wabeka i-violin, futhi wavela phambi kwezilaleli nge-viola, bese ephethe i-violin kagesi. "Abalandeli" bajabulele le ndlela ye-maestro ethandekayo.
Ngo-2008, wacasula abalandeli kancane. UMaxim wabelane ngolwazi "lwabalandeli" lokuthi umisa umsebenzi wokwenza isikhashana. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, wanquma ukwenza kahle ekuqhubeni.
Lezi zindaba zaqala ukusabalala amahlebezi. Ngakho, izintatheli zanyathelisa izihloko ukuthi maestro walimala kabi ehlombe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, futhi wayengeke esakwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini yakhe yangaphambili.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlanganisa imisebenzi yomculi nomqhubi. Naphezu kwalokhu, uMaxim ugcizelela ukuthi, okokuqala, ungumculi.
Imininingwane yokuphila komuntu siqu kaMaxim Vengerov
Washada sekwephuzile. UMaxim washada no-Olga Gringolts othakazelisayo. Umndeni unezingane ezimbili ezimangalisayo. UVengerov uyaqinisekisa ukuthi wenzeka njengomculi nendoda yomndeni.
UMaxim Vengerov: izinsuku zethu
UMaxim Vengerov uvame ukuvakashela amazwe angaphambili eSoviet Union. Ngo-2020, umculi wavakashela isitudiyo sikaPosner. Inhlolokhono ivumele abalandeli ukuthi babheke lo mculi ngelinye iso. Utshele umphathi wezinhlelo ngezinhlelo zakhe futhi wabelana ngezimfihlo ezithile zomsebenzi wakhe.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-violinist kanye nomqhubi wanikezwa isihloko sokuba uprofesa ohloniphekile eSt. Petersburg Conservatory ebizwa ngokuthi uNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.
