UMario Lanza ungumlingisi odumile waseMelika, umculi, umculi wemisebenzi yakudala, omunye wabadlali abadumile baseMelika. Waba nesandla ekuthuthukisweni komculo we-opera. UMario - waphefumulela ukuqala komsebenzi wokusebenza kukaP. Domingo, L. Pavarotti, J. Carreras, A. Bocelli. Umsebenzi wakhe wawuthakaselwa ongqondongqondo abaziwayo.
Indaba yomculi ingumzabalazo oqhubekayo. Wayehlale enqoba ubunzima endleleni eya empumelelweni. Okokuqala, uMario walwela ilungelo lokuba umculi, wabe esebhekana nokwesaba ukungabaza, okuyinto, ngendlela, ehamba naye kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe.
Ubuntwana nobusha
Usuku lokuzalwa komdwebi ngoJanuwari 31, 1921. Wazalelwa endaweni yasePhiladelphia. UMario wakhulela emndenini ohlakaniphile ngokwesiko. Umama wazinikela ngokuphelele ekhaya nasekukhuliseni indodana yakhe. Inhloko yomndeni yayiyindoda enesimilo esiqinile. Le ndoda yangaphambili yezempi yayigcina indodana yayo ibambelele ngokuqinile.
Washintsha izikole eziningana. UMario wayengumfundi ohlakaniphile. Othisha baphawule ngokuthanda kwakhe isayensi. Naye wayekhangwa ezemidlalo.
UMario wayecabanga ngomsebenzi wezempi. Nokho, lapho irekhodi elinamarekhodi ka-Enrico Caruso liwela ezandleni zakhe, izinhlelo zakhe zashintsha. Evula irekhodi - akabange esakwazi ukuyeka. Ngandlela thize, u-Enrico waba uthisha wezwi lebanga likaMario Lanza. Wakopisha ukucula kwakhe, elalela okuqoshiwe nsuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthuthukisa amakhono akhe ezwi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukathisha onguchwepheshe u-Antonio Scarduzzo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, u-Irene Williams waqala ukufunda naye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usize ukuhlela imidlalo yokuqala kaMario.
Umama, ekuqaleni owayephikisana nendodana yakhe esebenza njengomculi, ngokushesha washintsha umqondo. Washiya imisebenzi yasekhaya futhi wathola imisebenzi eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze akwazi ukukhokhela izifundo zezwi zendodana yakhe. Ngokushesha wathola ukuhlolwa komqambi Sergei Kusevitsky. I-maestro iveze ithalenta lentsha esesikhungweni sayo semfundo.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-40 wabuthelwa ebuthweni lezempi. UMario wayecabanga ukuthi njengoba kubhaliselwe ukuya empini, izifundo zomculo zizoyeka. Nokho, bamane baqinisa. ULanza ubecula esiteji, ecula izingoma zokushisekela izwe. Ngemva kwebutho waba nenhlanhla ephindwe kabili. Iqiniso liwukuthi wahlangana noRobert Weed. Le ndoda yasiza uMario ukuba athole umsebenzi emsakazweni. Izinyanga ezi-5 ezigcwele, uMario wasakaza futhi waya emoyeni kubalaleli.
Indlela yokudala kaMario Lanza
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, waqeqeshwa umqeqeshi omusha wamazwi, owagcina emethula kumphathi womculo. Khona-ke kwakukhona ukujwayelana no-Enrico Rosati. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwakheka kukaMario Lanza njengomculi we-opera kwehla.
Washwiba ukuvakasha futhi wajoyina i-Belcanto Trio. Ngokushesha bacula eHollywood Bowl. Ukuduma obekulindelwe isikhathi eside kwehlela kuMario. Ukusebenza kwalaba baculi kubonwe ngumsunguli weMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Ngemuva kwekhonsathi, waya kuLanza futhi wathembisa ukusayina inkontileka nesitudiyo sakhe sefilimu.
Ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi i-MGM ihlele uhambo lokweseka imuvi ye-Midnight Kiss. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wathola isipho sokuzama isandla sakhe eLa Traviata, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi imboni yefilimu yayibambe uMario ngokuphelele. Kuphela eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe waphinde wabuyela esiteji. Umculi we-opera ubambe amakhonsathi amaningi emazweni amaningana emhlabeni jikelele. Ekupheleni kwempilo yakhe walungiselela iPagliacci. Maye, wayengenaso isikhathi sokujabulisa abalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe ngokusebenza kwezingxenye zezwi.
Amafilimu ngokubamba iqhaza komculi
Ngokokuqala ngqa esethi, wathola ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kwe-tape "Midnight Kiss". Sekuvele kuphawulwe ngenhla ukuthi ngemuva kohambo oluhlelekile, umculi wabamba iqhaza ekurekhodweni kwezentengiso kwe-LPs. Wenza kahle kakhulu i-aria evela ku-La bohème ka-Giacomo Puccini. Ngokushesha uMario waphenduka waba omunye wabaculi abadumile kuleli.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-50 ekhulwini elidlule wazama indima "Great Caruso". Uthathe indima ebalulekile. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuqopha, wafunda izinto eziphathelene no-Enrico. UMario wabuka isithombe sesithombe sakhe, kanye nezingcaphuno zemidlalo, wakopisha isimo sobuso bakhe, indlela anyakaza ngayo futhi ezethula ezithamelini.
Kwabe sekulandela izithombe: “Ngenxa yokuthi ungowami”, “Umthandazo WeNkosi”, “Ingoma Yezingelosi” kanye nethi “Granada”, namuhla ezibhekwa njengezingasoze zabuna zalolu hlobo. Ukubamba iqhaza kwifilimu ethi "Prince Student" kwaqala ngokuqoshwa kwengoma yomsindo. Umqondisi akayithandanga neze indlela uMario ayethula ngayo izinto zomculo. Ugxeke uLanz wathi akanawo umzwelo kanye nenkanuko. Umculi akazange ananaze. Uphinde wakhuluma kabi ngomqondisi wavele wayishiya isethi. UMario unqamule inkontileka nesitudiyo sefilimu.
Ukuqhuma okunjalo kubiza i-tenor hhayi nje izinzwa. Wayikhokha inhlawulo yenhlawulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi we-opera wavalwa ukuba acule esiteji. Uthole induduzo ngokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala. Kamuva uzobuyela embonini yefilimu, kodwa eWarner Bros. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uvele ifilimu "Serenade". Wakhetha ngokuzimela amathrekhi efilimu. Ngakho-ke, abathandi bomculo bajabulele ukusebenza okuvusa inkanuko komsebenzi womculo ongafi i-Ave Maria.
U-Mario wabe eseqala ukuqopha ama-LPs, ehlela amakhonsathi nokuvakasha. Kufanele kunikezwe udumo - umculi ubengasakwazi ukucula njengakuqala. Impilo ye-tenor yayinyakaze kakhulu.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu ka-Mario Lanza
UMario kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wahlala eyintandokazi yobulili obuhle. Umdwebi wathola uthando lweqiniso ebusweni bowesifazane othakazelisayo okuthiwa u-Elizabeth Jeannette.
U-Lanza uzothi kamuva wathandana noJeannette ekuqaleni kokubona. Wathandana kahle nentombazane, futhi phakathi neminyaka engu-40 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lo mbhangqwana wadlala umshado. Kulo mshado, umbhangqwana ube nezingane ezine.
Ukufa kukaMario Lanza
Maphakathi no-April 1958 wanikeza ikhonsathi yakhe yokugcina. UMario wabe esehlala phansi esitudiyo sokuqopha. U-Lanza ulungiselele izingoma zomculo zamafilimu.
Ngemva konyaka walaliswa esibhedlela. Odokotela banikeze umdwebi ukuxilongwa okudumazayo - isifo senhliziyo nenyumoniya. U-Lanza wabhekana nokuvuselelwa isikhathi eside. Lapho ekhishwa, into yokuqala ayenza kwaba ukuya emsebenzini.
Umsebenzi wokugcina womculi kwaba "Umthandazo WeNkosi". Nakuba esemncane kangaka, waphinde walala embhedeni wasesibhedlela. Kulokhu wayegogekile ngenxa ye-arteriosclerosis, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme osongela ukuphila.
Wazizwa engcono ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. UMario watshela odokotela ukuthi uzizwa ejabule. Wacela odokotela ukuthi bamkhiphe esibhedlela. Nokho, wahamba ngakusasa. Imbangela yokufa kwaba ukumelwa yinhliziyo okukhulu. Usuku lokufa komculi ngu-Okthoba 7, 1959.
Unkosikazi wayephatheke kabi ngokufa kwesithandwa sakhe. Wathola induduzo yakhe kuphela ezidakamizweni. Nsuku zonke, lona wesifazane wayesebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, ngethemba lokuthi angase avale inkumbulo yakhe futhi akhohlwe isimo sakhe. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, uJeannette wabulawa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokweqile.
