Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich - ongowokuzalwa kubantu abavamile. Lokhu akuzange kumvimbe endleleni eya empumelelweni. Le ndoda yajabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu njengomculi we-opera wenkathi yamaSoviet.
I-tenor yakhe enezingoma ezinhle zomculo inqobe emsindweni wokuqala. Akagcinanga nje ngokuthola ubizo lukazwelonke, kodwa waphinde waklonyeliswa ngemiklomelo nezicoco ezihlukahlukene emkhakheni wakhe.
Ebuntwaneni umculi Sergey Lemeshev
Seryozha Lemeshev wazalwa ngo-July 10, 1902. Umndeni walo mfana wawuhlala edolobhaneni laseStaroe Knyazevo, elingekude neTver. Abazali Serezha, Yakov Stepanovich futhi Akulina Sergeevna, babe nezingane ezintathu.
Ubaba wekhaya wabona ukuthi ngesikhathi ehlala kulowo muzi, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukunikeza wonke umuntu ukuphila okuhloniphekile. Wahamba wayosebenza edolobheni eliseduze. Umama wasala yedwa nezingane.
Kwakunzima kumuntu wesifazane ukubuka isimo sezulu sesithathu futhi enze imisebenzi yasekhaya. Ngokushesha kwafa ingane eyodwa, abafowethu uSergei no-Alexei bahlala emndenini. Abafana babenobungane kakhulu, bazama ukusiza unina.
USergei Lemeshev kanye nokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwethalenta
Abazali bomculi wesikhathi esizayo babenamakhono amahle kakhulu okuzwa nokukhuluma. Umama kaSeryozha wayecula ekwayeni esontweni. Yena njengoba engowesifazane nje ovela kubantu, enomndeni nomuzi, akazange alwele intuthuko kule ndawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Akulina Sergeevna waklonyeliswa isihloko umculi best edolobhaneni.
Seryozha ifa amathalenta abazali bakhe emkhakheni zomculo. Eseyingane, wayethanda ukucula izingoma zesintu. Umfana wayethanda izingoma, ayenamahloni ngakho. Ngakho-ke, ubuciko kwakumelwe bunikezwe mahhala ehlathini. Umfana wayethanda ukuhamba yedwa phezu kwamakhowe namajikijolo, ecula imibhalo edabukisayo, emibalabala ngephimbo lakhe.
Ukuhamba komdwebi ukuya eSt
Lapho eneminyaka engu-14, uSerezha, kanye nomfowabo kayise, baya eSt. Lapho, wafunda ubuciko bomthungi wezicathulo. Umfana wayengawuthandi lo msebenzi, futhi imali engenayo yayingabalulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Lemeshev ukhumbula ngokuncoma imibono yakhe yokuqala yedolobha elikhulu.
Lapha waqala wafunda ukuthi abantu bangathola imali ngomsebenzi wokudala, ukudlala ebhayisikobho, yaseshashalazini, ukucula izingoma. Khohlwa ngedolobha, amaphupho empilo enhle aphoqa uguquko. Sergey, kanye nomalume wakhe, wabuyela ezweni lakubo.
Ukuthola okuyisisekelo emkhakheni wezemfundo nguSergey Lemeshev
Ngesikhathi Revolution ka-Okthoba, ubaba womndeni wakwaLemeshev wafa. Umama namadodana basala bengenamali. Abafana asebekhulile babeqashwa ukuthi basebenze ensimini. Umama wasebenza esikoleni sezingane ezinesiphiwo sabalimi, esihlelwe yi-Kvashnins. Abazalwane uSeryozha noLyosha nabo bamenywa ukuba bazofunda lapha. Ithalente labahlabeleli lalingakwazi ukulibona.
U-Alexei, ngezwi eliqinile nelicebile, wayengenaso isifiso sokuhlanganyela ebhizinisini "elingenalutho". Futhi u-Sergey, nge-lyrical ejulile, i-tenor enomphefumulo, waqonda isayensi ngenjabulo. Babengashadile nabafana hhayi kuphela emkhakheni wezwi, kodwa futhi ekuphawuleni komculo. Bagcwalise ngempumelelo izikhala olwazini. Isayensi ehlukene yayifundiswa lapha - isiRashiya, izincwadi, umlando, izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Esikoleni saseKvashnins, uSeryozha wafunda i-aria kaLensky, okwenza kamuva kwaba iparele lomsebenzi wakhe.
Izinyathelo zokuqala eziya ekuthuthukisweni komsebenzi
USergei wacabanga ukuthi wayesekulungele ukwethula umsebenzi wakhe emphakathini ovamile ngo-1919. Wayehamba ebusika, egqoke amabhuzu azizwayo futhi egqoke ijazi lezimvu likakotini, waya eTver. Lapho efika edolobheni, umfana wahlala nabangane. Ekuseni uLemeshev waya eklabhu yedolobha elikhulu. Sidelnikov (umqondisi wesikhungo), ngemva kokulalela repertoire umculi osemusha, wavuma ukuthi kufanele enze. Kushaye ihlombe izethameli. Ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi kulesi sigaba kuphele ngokusebenza okukodwa.
ULemeshevi wahamba ngezinyawo waya ezweni lakubo. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, wafika edolobheni enesifiso sokuhlala lapha. USergei wangena esikoleni samahhashi. Lesi sinyathelo samnikeza indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, imali encane. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, wayevakashela izikhungo zamasiko zendawo - amathiyetha, amakhonsathi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, wathola ulwazi esikoleni somculo ngaphansi kwesandla sikaSidelnikov.
Ngo-1921 uLemeshev wangena eMoscow Conservatory. Udlule ohlelweni olunzima lokukhetha. U-Sergei waqala izifundo noRaisky. Lapha wafunda ukuphefumula nokucula futhi. Kuvele ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi le nsizwa ikwenze kabi. Naphezu kobumpofu bokuphila komfundi, uLemeshev wazama ukuya njalo e-Conservatory naseBolshoi Theatre. U-Sergei akazange aphelele enkambweni yakhe. Wathatha izifundo kothisha abadumile, ethuthukisa amakhono akhe ngezindlela eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, izwi lomculi liye lahlukahluka, hhayi kuphela amandla avelayo, kodwa futhi nekhono lokwenza izingxenye eziyinhloko eziyinkimbinkimbi.
USergey Lemeshev: Izinyathelo zokuqala esiteji esikhulu
ULemeshev wanikeza ikhonsathi yakhe yokuqala eyedwa esiteji seGITIS. Ngenkokhelo, umculi uthengele umama wakhe indawo entsha. Ngo-1924, umculi wafunda isiteji e-studio ye-Stanislavsky. Ngemva kokuphothula zonke izifundo, wazama ukuhlola i-Bolshoi Theatre.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umqondisi we-Sverdlovsk Opera Theatre Arkanov wanikezwa umsebenzi ohehayo. Ugqozi kwaba yiqiniso lokuthi amaqembu esibili kuphela anikezwa e-Bolshoi Theatre, futhi lapha bathembisa izindima eziyinhloko. ULemeshev wavuma, wasayina inkontileka yonyaka.
umsebenzi wasesiteji
Ngaphakathi kwezindonga ze-Opera House yaseSverdlovsk, uLemeshev wasebenza iminyaka engu-5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wacula neqembu elihambayo amasizini amabili eHarbin futhi okufanayo eTbilisi. Ngo-1931, uLemeshev, owayesevele eyisithixo esidumile, wathola izindima eziyinhloko eBolshoi Theatre. Wacula kuyo yonke imikhiqizo edumile kwaze kwaba ngu-1957. Ngemva kwalokho, umculi wazinikela ngokuphelele ekuqondiseni nasekufundiseni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uLemeshev akazange ayeke ukuculela izethameli, kanye nokuzibandakanya ekuzithuthukiseni nasekufuneni ama-horizons amasha. Akazange enze i-opera Arias kuphela, kodwa futhi nezingoma zothando, kanye nezingoma zomdabu.
Izinkinga zempilo
Phakathi neminyaka yempi, uLemeshev wakhuluma namasosha anama-front-line brigades. Akazange anqotshwe "i-star fever". Phakathi nezinkulumo ezazihamba phambili, wangenwa umkhuhlane. Amakhaza aphenduka inyumoniya nesifo sofuba. Odokotela "bacisha" umculi iphaphu elilodwa, bamenqabela ngokuqinile ukuthi acule. U-Lemeshev akazange anqotshwe ukudangala, walulama ngokushesha, waziqeqeshela ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezingenakugwemeka.
Ngo-1939, uLemeshev wadlala ifilimu ethi "Umlando Womculo" kanye noZoya Fedorova. Ngemva kwalokho, umculi waduma kakhulu. U-Lemeshev wayelandelwa yonke indawo ngabathandi. Kulo msebenzi e-cinema waphela. Iciko ligxile ekufundiseni nakweminye imisebenzi. USergei Lemeshev waqondisa kabili ama-opera. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, umculi wasebenza njengothisha e-Conservatory yaseMoscow. Sergei Yakovlevich washona ngo-June 26, 1977 eneminyaka engu-74.
