I-sonorous baritone Muslim Magomayev ibonakala kumanothi okuqala. Ngawo-1960 nawo-1970 ekhulwini elidlule, umculi wayeyinkanyezi yangempela ye-USSR. Amakhonsathi akhe adayiswe aphela emahholo amakhulu, ubenandisa ezinkundleni zemidlalo.
Amarekhodi kaMagomayev athengiswa ngezigidi zamakhophi. Akazange avakashele izwe lethu kuphela, kodwa futhi ngaphesheya kwemingcele yayo (eFrance, eJalimane, ePoland, njll.). Ngo-1997, ekuhlonipheni ithalente lomculi, enye yama-asteroids yaqanjwa ngokuthi 4980 Magomaev.
Iminyaka yokuqala Muslim Magomayev
I "baritone" edumile yazalwa ngo-August 17, 1942. Umama womculi wasebenza njengomlingisi weshashalazi, futhi uyise wadala indawo. Umama wenkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo wathunyelwa ukusebenza eVyshny Volochyok. Kuleli dolobha laseTver esifundeni, Muslim wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe.
Lapha waya esikoleni futhi wenza inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini nabanye afunda nabo. Umama, ebona indlela indodana yakhe eyayinesiphiwo ngayo, wathumela uMagomayev eBaku, lapho ayekholelwa khona ukuthi wayezoba namathuba engeziwe okuthola imfundo enhle.
UMuslim wayehlala nomalume wakhe uJamal. Umdlalise amarekhodi “endondo” kaTitta Ruffo no-Enrico Caruso.
Umfana wayefuna ngempela ukuba umculi odumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngangihlale ngizwa umculi odumile wase-Azerbaijan, uBulbul, owayehlala endaweni, ecula.
Esikoleni esinokuchema komculo, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yafunda ngamazinga ahlukahlukene empumelelo. Le nsizwa yaphumelela ku-solfeggio, kodwa ku-physics evamile kanye ne-chemistry "ubuchopho buvaliwe."
Esikoleni, ithalenta lamaSulumane labonwa nguprofesa odumile u-V. Anshelevich. Ufundise lo mculi ukusebenza ngezwi lakhe waphinde wasekela intsha enekhono. Ngo-1959, uMagomayev wathola idiploma esikoleni somculo.
Ubuciko bomculi
UMagomayev wenza ikhonsathi yakhe yokuqala eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala futhi wabingelelwa ngokushesha ngezilaleli. Umndeni wesaba ukuthi izwi lamaSulumane lizoshintsha ngokukhula, ngakho abazange bamvumele ukuba acule ngokugcwele, umculi akazange alalele izihlobo zakhe. Kodwa iminyaka ayenzanga izinguquko eziphawulekayo kudatha yezwi le-maestro.
Esiteji sochwepheshe, umculi wenza i-debut yakhe ngo-1961. Ngemva kokuphothula ekolishi, wabelwa eqenjini elihlangene lesifunda samasosha. Emkhosini wamazwe omhlaba odumile e-Finland, ingoma ethi "alamu yaseBuchenwald" yenzelwe ihlombe lehholo.
Kwabe sekuba nomkhosi wobuciko e-Kremlin, lapho umculi athola khona udumo lwe-All-Union. Amahholo amakhulu ase-USSR aqala ukumshayela ihlombe.
Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, Muslim Magomayev waya internship endaweni edume La Scala. "Ukusika" kwethalenta lenkanyezi kwenzeka ngokushesha.
Amakhono akhe ezwi aqashelwa umqondisi weParisian Olympia, uBruno Coquatrix. Unikeze umculi inkontileka. Ngeshwa, ubuholi isiko USSR wenqabela umculi ukuba asayine.
Ngamacala okuthola iholo elengeziwe, uMagomayev wavulelwa icala lobugebengu. Evakashela iYurophu, amaSulumane angahlala phesheya, kodwa wabuyela ezweni lakubo. Icala elibhekene nomculi lahoxiswa, kodwa wenqatshelwe ukuhamba e-Azerbaijan.
UMagomayev wanquma ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe futhi waphothula eBaku Conservatory. USihlalo we-KGB u-Andropov wangenela endabeni yomculi othandekayo, amaSulumane avunyelwe ukuvakasha ngaphandle kwe-USSR.
Ngo-1969, i-maestro yaklonyeliswa ukuqashelwa okulindelwe isikhathi eside, umculi waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi People's Artist of the USSR futhi waklonyeliswa nge-Golden Disc ngezigidi zamarekhodi. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umSulumane eneminyaka engu-31 kuphela ubudala. Impumelelo engakaze ibonwe ezweni lethu.
Indawo ekhethekile ku-repertoire yomculi ihlala izingoma zomculo ka-Arno Babajanyan, kodwa umculi naye wayewuthanda umculo we-Western pop. Waqala wethula umphakathi waseSoviet izingoma zeBeatles.
Ezinye izingoma, njengokuthi "Ray of the Golden Sun" noma "Asikwazi Ukuphila Ngaphandle Komunye Nomunye", zingamahithi angempela namuhla.
Ngo-1998, umculi wanquma ukushiya isiteji, egxile ekuzijabuliseni kwakhe okuthandayo (ngaphandle kokucula) - ukudweba. Kodwa umculi akazange abalahle abalandeli bakhe, njalo ebamba izingqungquthela zewebhu kuwebhusayithi yakhe futhi waphendula imibuzo evela kubasebenzisi. Ingoma yokugcina eyarekhodwa umaestro ibithi "Farewell, Baku" kumavesi ka-S. Yesenin.
Kusukela ngo-2005, Muslim Magomayev ube yisakhamuzi Russian Federation. Umculi wahola ingqungquthela ye-Azerbaijanis eRussia.
Ukuphila komuntu siqu
Muslim Magomayev washada kabili. Ngokokuqala ngqa, umculi waxhuma impilo yakhe nekilasi lakhe u-Ophelia Veliyeva. Kodwa umshado waba yiphutha lobusha. Kusukela kuye, uMagomayev waba nendodakazi, uMarina.
Ngo-1974, Magomayev ngokomthetho ubudlelwano Tamara Sinyavskaya. Uthando lwabo lwaqala eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili. Uthando nokuhlukana unyaka wonke akuzange kuphazamise, lapho uTamara ehamba e-internship e-Italy. Ngemva komshado, umculi wayeseduze Muslim kwaze kwaba izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe.
I-baritone edumile yafa ngo-Okthoba 25, 2008. Inhliziyo egulayo yomculi ayikwazanga ukumelana nayo futhi yema. Umlotha waseMagomayev wangcwatshwa eBaku. Ekwindla ka-2009, kwembulwa itshe lesikhumbuzo ethuneni lakhe. Kuyisithombe sikaMagomayev esenziwe ngemabula emhlophe.
Evalelisa umculi, u-Alla Pugacheva wathi isiphetho sakhe kwakungenjalo, sibonga Magomayev kuphela. Inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yamuzwa okokuqala eneminyaka engu-14 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yafuna ukuba umculi.
Njalo ngonyaka umncintiswano wezwi uqhutshwa eMoscow, oqanjwe ngoMagomayev. Isikhumbuzo se-maestro eMoscow savulwa ngo-2011. Ifakwe epaki eLeontievsky Lane.
Ithalente kanye neqhaza elikhulu emasikweni ezwe lethu laklonyeliswa nge-Order of Honor, eyanikezwa umculi mathupha nguVladimir Putin. I-sonorous baritone yomculi kulula ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamazwi ezinkulungwane zabaculi.
