Isivinini nolaka - lena yimibandela umculo weqembu le-grindcore iNapalm Death ehlotshaniswa nayo. Umsebenzi wabo akuwona owabantu ababuthakathaka. Ngisho nezingcweti ezishiseka kakhulu zomculo wensimbi azikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona kahle lolo donga lomsindo, oluhlanganisa ukukhala kwesiginci esisheshayo, ukugquma okunonya kanye namabhithi aqhumayo.
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu leli qembu likhona, selifakazele kaningi emphakathini ukuthi kulezi zingxenye azilingani nanamuhla. Omakadebona bomculo onesigqi esinamandla banikeze izilaleli inqwaba yama-albhamu, amaningi awo asengawomculo wangempela walolu hlobo. Ake sithole ukuthi indlela yokudala yaleli qembu lomculo elivelele yathuthuka kanjani.
Umsebenzi wokuqala
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi udumo emhlabeni wafika Napalm Ukufa kuphela ekupheleni 80s, umlando weqembu waqala ekuqaleni kweshumi leminyaka. Iqembu lasungulwa ngo-1981 nguNicholas Bullen noMiles Rutledge. Ngesikhathi leli qembu lisungulwa, amalungu alo ayeneminyaka engu-13 nengu-14 kuphela ubudala, ngokulandelana.
Lokhu akuzange kuvimbele intsha ukuba ithatheke ngomculo onesigqi esinamandla, okwaba yindlela yokuziveza kuwo. Isihloko sisho umugqa odumile wefilimu emelene nempi i-Apocalypse Now. Kamuva, inkulumo ethi “i-napalm of death” izoxhunyaniswa ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nokulahlwa kwanoma isiphi isenzo sezempi futhi iyoba isiqubulo semibono ye-pacifist.
Akumangalisi ukuthi i-anarcho-punk edumile engaphansi komhlaba yaseBrithani yaba nethonya elikhulu kakhulu ekuqaleni komsebenzi we-Napalm Death. Izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu ezivukelayo, ukubukeka okuvusa inkanuko nomsindo ongahluziwe kuzwelana nelungu, eligweme noma yikuphi ukuzihlanganisa nomculo wentengiso. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka yokuqala yomsebenzi wokudala iholele kumakhonsathi ambalwa kuphela nokukhululwa kwamademo "aluhlaza" angazange athole udumo ngisho naphakathi kwabalandeli be-anarcho-punk.
I-debut ephelele ye-Napalm Death
Kuze kube ngu-1985, iqembu lahlala limbo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho u-Bullen, u-Rutledge, Roberts, kanye nomshayi wesigingci u-Damien Errington, abajoyine, baqala ukusesha okujulile kobuciko. Iqembu lishintsha ngokushesha libe ngabathathu, emva kwalokho baqale ukuzama isandla sabo ngezinhlobo ezeqisayo zomculo we-metal kanye ne-hardcore punk, beqa izitayela zomculo ezingalindelekile.
Ngo-1986, ikhonsathi yokuqala enkulu ye-Napalm Death yenzeka, eyenzeka endaweni yabo yaseBirmingham. Eqenjini, lokhu kuba "ifasitela emhlabeni", ngenxa yokuthi baqala ukukhuluma ngeqembu ngokungathí sina futhi isikhathi eside.
Ngo-1985, uMick Harris wajoyina iqembu, owayezoba isithonjana se-grindcore kanye nomholi ongashintshi weqembu emashumini eminyaka ezayo. Yilo muntu ozosungula indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-blast beat. Izosetshenziswa kabanzi ngabashayi besigubhu abacula umculo wensimbi.
Kwaba ngu-Harris futhi owaqhamuka negama elithi “garindcore”, okwaba wuphawu lomculo iNapalm Death eyaqala ukuwenza emgqeni obuyekeziwe. Ngo-1987, ukukhululwa kokuqala kweqembu kwenzeka, okubizwa ngokuthi iScum. I-disc yayiqukethe amathrekhi angaphezu kuka-20, ubude bayo obungadluli imizuzu engu-1-1,5 yesikhathi. Lawa kwakungamaculo asheshayo adalwe ngaphansi kwethonya le-hardcore.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsindo weziginci, ukulethwa okunamandla namazwi kwedlula i-hardcore yakudala izikhathi eziningi. Kwakuyigama elisha emculweni onesigqi esinamandla, ithonya lawo elingenakulinganiswa ngokweqile. Ngemva konyaka nje, i- From Enslavement To Obliteration iyaphuma, ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa kakade ngo-1990, izinguquko ezinkulu zokuqala zenzeka.
Ukufika kukaBarney Greenway
Ngemuva kwama-albhamu amabili okuqala, ukuhlelwa kweqembu kuyashintsha. Kuyeza abantu abadumile abafana nomshayi wesigingci uMitch Harris kanye nomculi uBarney Greenaway. Laba bakamuva babenokuhlangenwe nakho okuqinile ebhendini yensimbi yokufa i-Benediction, eyadlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni umsindo wokufa kweNapalm.
Kakade ku-albhamu elandelayo, i-Harmony Corruption, ibhendi yashiya i-grindcore eyasungulwa ithanda insimbi yokufa, ngenxa yalokho ingxenye yomculo yaba yendabuko kakhulu. Izingoma zithole ubude bazo obujwayelekile, kuyilapho i-tempo isikaliwe.
Umsebenzi owengeziwe weqembu leNapalm Death
Eminyakeni eyishumi eyalandela, iqembu lazama ngenkuthalo izinhlobo, ngesikhathi esithile liqhubekela phambili ezimbonini. Abalandeli ngokusobala abazange bajabulele ukungahambi kahle okunjalo, ngenxa yalokho iqembu lanyamalala ku-radar.
Izingxabano zangaphakathi nazo azizange zivune. Ngesinye isikhathi, iNapalm Death yashiya uBarney Greenaway. Lokho nje ukuhamba kwakhe kwaba okwesikhashana, kangangokuthi ngokushesha iqembu laphinde lahlangana ngendlela evamile.
Ukubuya kweNapalm Ukufa ezimpandeni
Ukubuya kwangempela kweNapalm Death esifubeni se-grindcore kwenzeka kuphela ngo-2000. Kudedelwa ingoma ethi Enemy Of The Music Business, lapho ibhendi ibuyise khona umsindo wayo wejubane eliphezulu, owabakhazimulisa emuva ngeminyaka yawo-80s.
Kuhlanganiswe namazwi ka-Barney, abenomsindo ohlukile we-guttral onikeza umculo umsindo ononya. Kuthatha isifundo esisha, i-Napalm Death ikhiphe i-albhamu enolaka ngokulinganayo yamakhava, Abaholi Abangalandeli, Ingxenye 2, ehlanganisa amahithi aziwa kakhulu e-punk, i-thrash metal nama-crossover akudala.
Ngo-2006, abaculi bakhipha enye yezingoma ezihamba phambili emlandweni we-Smear Campaign, lapho abaculi bekhuluma ngokunganeliseki ngenkolo eyeqisayo kuhulumeni.
I-albhamu idale umsindo emhlabeni wonke futhi yadonsa ukunaka kwezigidi zabalaleli. Ngo-2009, kwakhululwa enye i-albhamu ephumelelayo kwezohwebo. Igama layo lithi Time Waits For No Slave. I-albhamu igcinwe ngendlela efanayo neyandulelayo. Kusukela lapho, leli qembu selikhiphe amanye amarekhodi amaningana. Bavele bagwema ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili, bejabulisa abalandeli ngokuzinza.
Ukufa kweNapalm namuhla
Naphezu kobunzima, iqembu liyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wokudala osebenzayo, likhipha i-albhamu ngemva kwenye. Futhi phakathi neminyaka yokusebenza kwabo, abaculi abakaze balahlekelwe amandla abo. Abafana bayaqhubeka bemangala ngokukhokhiswa okungapheli kwamandla. Iminyaka yobudala ayizange ibe yisithiyo kubaculi. Abazikhaphelanga noma sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu yomlando weqembu.
Maduze nje iNapalm Death isibuyile estudiyo ukuze isinikeze okunye ukukhululwa okumangalisayo.
Ngo-2020, i-LP Throes Of Joy In The Jaws Of Defeatism yaqala ukudlala. Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yesitudiyo yeshumi nesithupha yebhendi ye-grindcore yaseBrithani. I-albhamu ixutshwe ngabakwaCentury Media Records. Le yi-albhamu yokuqala yesitudiyo eminyakeni emihlanu selokhu kwakhululwa i-Apex Predator - Easy Meat ngo-2015.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari 2022, i-mini-LP Resentment Is always Seismic - A Final Throw Of Throes yakhululwa. I-EP iwuhlobo lokulandelanisa lwe-LP yakamuva yobude obugcwele yeqembu le-British grindcore i-Throes Of Joy In The Jaws Of Defeatism.
“Sesiside isikhathi sinephupho lokukhipha into efana nalena. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi izingoma zizokwamukelwa ngabalandeli bethu, ngoba ziqoshwa ngomoya wangalezo zikhathi lapho sisaqala ukuqamba…”, kubhala abaculi.
