I-New Order iyibhendi ye-rock ye-electronic yaseBrithani eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 eManchester. Emsuka weqembu kukhona abaculi abanjalo:
- Bernard Sumner;
- Peter Hook;
- UStephen Morris.
Ekuqaleni, laba abathathu basebenze njengengxenye yeqembu leJoy Division. Kamuva, abaculi banquma ukwakha iqembu elisha. Ukuze benze lokhu, banweba abathathu kwaba yi-quartet, bemema ilungu elisha, uGillian Gilbert, eqenjini.
I-New Order iqhubekile nokulandela ezinyathelweni zeJoy Division. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isimo sengqondo sabahlanganyeli sashintsha. Bashiye i-melancholy post-punk, bafaka umculo womdanso we-elekthronikhi.
Umlando We-oda Elisha
Leli qembu lasungulwa ngamalungu asele eJoy Division ngemuva kokuzibulala komculi weqembu u-Ian Curtis. I-oda elisha lasungulwa ngoMeyi 18, 1980.
Ngaleso sikhathi, iJoy Division yayingelinye lamaqembu ahamba phambili e-post-punk. Abaculi bakwazile ukuqopha ama-albhamu amaningana afanelekayo nama-singles.
Njengoba uCurtis enza samuntu iqembu leJoy Division futhi wayengumbhali cishe wawo wonke amathrekhi, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, umbuzo wekusasa leqembu waba umbuzo omkhulu.
Naphezu kwalokhu, umshayi wesigingci uBernard Sumner, umshayi webhesi uPeter Hook kanye nomshayi wezigubhu uStephen Morris banqume ukuthi abafuni ukuphuma esiteji. Laba abathathu bakha iqoqo le-New Order.
Abaculi laba bathi selokhu kwasungulwa iqembu leJoy Division abaphatheke kulomhlangano bavumelana ukuthi nxa kungafa loba esinye isimo leliqembu lingabe likhona kumbe liqhubeke lisebenza kodwa liqanjwe ngelinye igama.
Ngenxa yegama-mbumbulu elisha lokudala, abaculi bagxile ekudaleni futhi bahlukanisa ingqondo entsha negama likaCurtis onethalente. Bakhethe phakathi kweThe Witch Doctors of Zimbabwe kanye leNew Order. Abaningi bakhethe inketho yokugcina. Ukuvela kwabaculi endaweni yesigameko ngaphansi kwegama elisha kwaholela ekutheni basolwe ngobufascism.
USumner uthe phambilini ubengalazi iqiniso lokuthi iqembu iNew Order linencazelo yepolitiki. Igama liphakanyiswe umphathi uRob Gretton. Indoda ethile yafunda isihloko sephephandaba ngeKampuchea.
Ukusebenza kokuqala kwebhendi entsha kwenzeka ngoJulayi 29, 1980. Abafana badlala eBeach Club eManchester. Laba baculi banqume ukungalisho iqembu labo. Bacula izinsimbi eziningana base bephuma esiteji.
Amalungu eqembu awakwazanga ukunquma ukuthi ubani owayezoma embhobhweni futhi enze izingxenye zezwi. Ngemva kokungabaza, abafana bawushiya umqondo wokumema umculi ovela ngaphandle. Ukuphindaphinda okulandelayo kubonise ukuthi uBernard Sumner wayengumculi ophelele. Ngendlela, usaziwayo wathatha isikhundla esisha ngokungabaza eqenjini le-New Order.
Umculo nge-New Order
Ngemva kokwakhiwa kweqembu, ithimba laqala ukunyamalala ekuzilolongeni nase-studio. I-Debut single yakhululwa ku-Factory Records ngo-1981. Ukuqanjwa kwethulwe kuthathe isikhundla esihloniphekile sama-34 emqhudelwaneni ojwayelekile wama-British hit parade.
Leli culo belilindelwe ngabomvu, kuhlanganisa nabalandeli bomsebenzi weqembu leJoy Division. Eyodwa yakhiqizwa uMartin Hannett. Ingoma ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle kubathandi bomculo nabagxeki bomculo.
Isethulo sengoma silandelwe amakhonsathi asesidlangalaleni. Abaculi bazizwa bedinga elinye ilungu. USumner akakwazanga ngokomzimba ukucula noma ukudlala isiginci. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwasetshenziswa i-synthesizer kumathrekhi eqembu, okwakudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ngokushesha, umngane oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala (nonkosikazi wakusasa) kaStephen Morris, uGillian Gilbert, wamenywa eqenjini le-New Order. Imisebenzi yentombazane ebukekayo yayihlanganisa ukudlala isiginci esinesigqi kanye ne-synthesizer. Abaculi abasohlwini olubuyekeziwe baphinde bakhipha i-albhamu yoMkhosi.
Ngo-1981, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yokuqala ethi Movement. Irekhodi elethulwe lithole i-New Order yeqembu esigabeni salo sokugcina "sangemuva kokuhlukaniswa". Amathrekhi afakwe ekuhlanganisweni okusha abe yi-echo yobuciko beJoy Division.
Izwi likaSumner lalifana nendlela enza ngayo izingoma zikaCurtis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwi lomculi lalidluliswa ngezilinganisi nezihlungi. Ukuthutha okunjalo kwasiza ukufeza i-timbre ephansi, okwakungeyona evamile kumculi.
Ukusabela kwabagxeki bomculo, ababingelele iqoqo lakamuva le-Joy Division ngothando, kwavinjwa. Amalungu eqembu avuma ngokungenamahloni ukuthi nawo ayedumele ngokudalwa kwawo.
I-oda elisha liye lavakashelwa ukweseka irekhodi. Ngo-Ephreli, abaculi bahamba ohambweni lwaseYurophu. Bavakashela eNetherlands, eBelgium naseFrance. Ehlobo lika-1982, abafana bajabulisa izakhamuzi zase-Italy ngokusebenza bukhoma. NgoJuni 5, ibhendi yacula emcimbini weProvinssirock eFinland. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abalandeli bathola ukuthi abaculi basebenzela i-albhamu entsha.
Iqembu le-New Order laqhubeka nokuzifunela lona. Lesi sikhathi singabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi i-turning point. Ikhombise izithakazelo zabaculi bezinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo, ikakhulukazi ezingomeni zango-1983.
Ukwethulwa kwe-albhamu yesibili yesitudiyo
NgoMeyi 2, 1983, i-discography yeqembu le-New Order yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yesibili yesitudiyo. Sikhuluma nge-disc Amandla, Inkohlakalo Namanga. Amathrekhi afakwe ekuhlanganiseni ayingxube yedwala ne-electro.
Iqoqo elisha lithathe indawo yesi-4 ku-parade yaseBrithani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi waheha umdidiyeli odumile waseMelika uQuincy Jones. Umeme abaculi ukuthi basayine inkontileka nenkampani yakhe i-Qwest Records ukuze kukhululwe izingoma ezididiyelwe e-United States of America. Bekuyimpumelelo.
Ngemva kwenyanga, iqembu lavakashela eMelika. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abafana bethula ingoma entsha, Ukudideka. Ingoma iqoshwe esitudiyo sika-Arthur Baker saseNew York. Umdidiyeli waduma ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe nabaculi be-hip-hop abaphumelelayo.
Ngaphambi kokufika kweqembu le-New Order, u-Baker ubenesigqi sebhithi esilungisiwe. Amalungu eqembu abeka amazwi nezingxenye zawo zamagitala nama-sequencer kuwo. Le single yamukelwe ngesasasa abagxeki bomculo abagunyaziwe nabalandeli.
Ngo-1984, abaculi bandise ingoma yabo ngethi Thieves Like Us eyodwa. Ingoma yafinyelela inani eliphakeme kunombolo-18 e-UK Singles Chart. Ukwamukelwa okufudumele okuvela kubathandi bomculo kwenze ibhendi ukuthi ithathe uhambo lwezinsuku eziyi-14. Kwenzeka eJalimane naseScandinavia.
Ehlobo, ibhendi ye-rock yayidlala emikhosini edumile eDenmark, eSpain naseBelgium. Ngemva kwalokho, leli qembu lahambela e-UK. Ekupheleni kohambo, leli qembu lanyamalala izinyanga ezingu-5. Kuthe uma bethintana nabaculi bathe kumanje bamatasa nokwakha icwecwe elisha.
Ukwethulwa kwama-albhamu i-Low-Life ne-Brotherhood
Ngo-1985, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yesithathu, i-Low-Life. Irekhodi lazisa abathandi bomculo ukuthi ekugcineni iqembu selithole umsindo ngamunye. Ungene esicongweni sezinhlobo ezifana ne-rock ehlukile kanye ne-electropop edansa. I-albhamu ithathe indawo yesi-7 futhi yamukelwa ngokufudumele ngokulinganayo yibo bobabili abalandeli nabagxeki bomculo.
I-Disc Brotherhood yesine, eyaqala ukudayiswa ngo-September 1986, yaqhubeka nesitayela se-Low-Life. Abaculi baqophe iqoqo elisha ezitudiyo eLondon, Dublin naseLiverpool.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iqoqo lahlukaniswa ngokwemibandela laba izingxenye ezimbili: isiginci-acoustic kanye nomdanso we-electronic. Irekhodi lajabulela impumelelo encane, kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ekuthatheni indawo yesi-9 eshadini laseBrithani.
Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwe-albhamu yesine yesitudiyo, i-albhamu eyodwa kuphela ethi Bizarre Love Triangle yakhululwa yaxutshwa kabusha nguShep Pettibon. Ingoma ethulwayo ibidume kakhulu kuma-nightclub eMelika.
Ekusekeleni i-albhamu entsha, abafana bahambele e-US nase-UK. Khona-ke, ngemva kokuphumula, abafana baphinde bandizela phesheya ngokuvakasha eJapane, e-Australia naseNew Zealand.
Ngokushesha ibhendi yavakashela umkhosi odumile waseGlastonbury. Kungale festivali lapho kwethulwa khona ingoma eqanjwe kakhulu yeqembu iTrue Faith.
Ingoma ikhuluma ngalokho izidakamizwa ezikwenzayo engqondweni yomuntu. Kamuva, isiqeshana sevidiyo savela ezikrinini ze-TV, esahlelwa nguPhilippe Decoufle.
Ingoma ethi True Faith ibe yingxenye ye-albhamu ephindwe kabili ethi Substance. Lena i-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu, ehlanganisa zonke izingoma ezivela ku-1981-1987. Abagxeki bomculo bakholelwa ukuthi le albhamu isibe umsebenzi ophumelele kakhulu we-New Order discography. Imagazini i-Rolling Stone ibeke i-albhamu kunombolo 363 ohlwini lwabo "Ama-albhamu Amakhulu Angu-500 Aso Sonke Isikhathi".
Sebenza ku-albhamu ye-Technique
Ngo-1989, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu ethi Technique. I-disc entsha ihlanganise amasiko ahamba phambili amathrekhi e-semi-acoustic nezingoma zokudansa.
Abagxeki bomculo babhekisela eqoqweni le-Technique njenge-oda Elisha lakudala. I-albhamu eyethulwe yamukelwa ngokufudumele abalandeli kangangokuthi yathatha indawo yokuqala eshadini laseBrithani. Ekusekeleni irekhodi, abafana bahamba uhambo olukhulu lwe-United States of America.
Ukusuka ku-Sumner Group
Lolu hambo luyathakazelisa ngoba abaculi bebhendi ye-New Order bazame okokuqala ngqa ukwenza iqoqo elisha lilonke. Lesi sigameko asithandwanga ngamalungu eqembu ngokwawo kanye nabalandeli. Kamuva, abaculi bacule izingoma ezimbalwa kuphela kumarekhodi abo amasha.
USumner uvame ukuvusa izingxabano eqenjini. Waqala nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Umculi waqala ukuba nezinkinga zempilo. Odokotela bakwenqabela ukuphuza utshwala. Kodwa uSumner akakwazanga ukuphila ngaphandle komthamo, ngakho ngemva kokuqedwa kotshwala, waqala ukusebenzisa i-ecstasy.
Ngokushesha uSumner wamemezela ukuthi uhlose ukulishiya iqembu futhi aphishekele umsebenzi wakhe yedwa. UHook wenze isitatimende esifanayo. Amalungu asele amemezele ukuhlukana kweqembu. Ngamunye wabo wahlanganyela emisebenzini eyedwa.
Ilungu lokuqala lebhendi elijabule ngokukhululwa kwe-albhamu entsha kwakunguPeter Hook neqembu lakhe elisha elithi Revenge. Ngo-1989, ngaphansi kwegama elisha, abafana wakhulula single 7 Izizathu.
Iqembu le-New Order lathula iminyaka eyi-10. Abalandeli sebelahlekelwe yithemba lokugcina lokuthi leli qembu “lizophila”. Ukuthula kwephulwa kuphela yi-World in Motion eyodwa kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa kweRiphabhulikhi.
I-albhamu yesitudiyo yesithupha yakhululwa yiLondon Records ngo-1993. I-albhamu ifinyelele inombolo 1 kumashadi ase-UK. Ohlwini lwezingoma ezifakwe kudiski entsha, abalandeli bakhethe ingoma ethi Ukuzisola.
I-Republic i-albhamu yomdanso we-elekthronikhi enamandla. Ngesikhathi eqopha, u-Haig waletha abaculi beseshini. Lokhu kusize ekudaleni i-soundscape enezingqimba.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweqembu le-New Order kanye nokukhishwa kwezinto ezintsha
Ngo-1998, amalungu ebhendi ye-New Order ahlangana ukuze anandise emikhosini edumile. Manje abafana babezimisele ukubambisana, futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngamunye wabo wahlanganyela amaphrojekthi solo.
Ngemva konyaka, i-New Order yayisebenza estudiyo. Ngokushesha abafana bethula iculo elisha elithi Brutal. Ingoma ethulwayo imake ithuba leqembu lomsindo wesiginci ogqamile.
Kodwa lokhu kwakungeyona into entsha yokugcina yabaculi. Ngo-2001, i-discography yebhendi yagcwaliswa kabusha nge-albhamu ethi Get Ready, eyaqhubeka nesitayela seBrutal. Amathrekhi amaningi ayengahlangene kangako nomculo womdanso we-elekthronikhi.
Ngo-2005, i-discography yebhendi yagcwaliswa nge-disc New Order Waiting for the Sirens' Call. Futhi leli qoqo lalingenawo umsindo we-elekthronikhi. I-oda elisha linqume ukubuyela kufomethi yalo ye-albhamu yango-1980. Yayihlanganisa isigqi somdanso we-electronic kanye nama-acoustics.
Ngo-2007, leli qembu lashiywa yilowo owayemi emvelaphi yalo. UPeter Hook umemezele ukuthi akasafuni ukusebenza ngaphansi kophiko lweqembu iNew Order. USumner noMorris baxhumane nezintatheli bathi kusukela manje bazosebenza ngaphandle kukaHook.
Iqembu le-oda elisha namuhla
Ngo-2011, uBernard Sumner, uStephen Morris, uPhil Cunningham, uTom Chapman, noGillian Gilbert bamemezele amakhonsathi ambalwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi New Order. Inhloso yamakhonsathi ukuqongelela izimali zikaMichael Shamberg, ummeleli wokuqala weFactory Records.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, abaculi bamemezele imisebenzi yokuvakasha esebenzayo. I-oda elisha lenziwe ngaphandle kuka-Peter Hook.
Ngo-2013, i-discography yebhendi yaphinde yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu ethi Lost Sirens. I-albhamu entsha inamaculo aqoshwa ngo-2003-2005 ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kokuhlanganiswa Kokulinda I-Sirens' Call.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, iqembu wavakashela Russian Federation okokuqala, namakhonsathi amabili. Imisebenzi yenzeke endaweni yaseSt. Petersburg naseMoscow.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, abaculi bethula enye insha yomculo. Sikhuluma ngeqoqo elithi Music Complete. Irekhodi lamukelwe ngemfudumalo yibo bobabili abalandeli nabagxeki bomculo.
Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuSepthemba, 2020, iqembu le-New Order lethule ingoma yalo entsha ethi I-Be A Rebel kubalandeli balo. Lena into entsha yokuqala yomculo kule minyaka emihlanu edlule kusukela kwakhululwa iqoqo lokugcina elithi Umculo Ophelele. Ekuqaleni, ukukhishwa kwakuhlelwe njengengxenye yohambo lwasekwindla ne-Pet Shop Boys duo. Nokho, ngenxa yezehlakalo zakamuva, ukuvakasha kudingeke ukuthi kumiswe.
“Mina nabaculi besifuna ukufinyelela kubalandeli ngengoma entsha ngalezi zikhathi ezinzima,” kusho ilungu leqembu uBernard Sumner. - Ngeshwa, asikwazi ukujabulisa abalandeli ngokudlala, kodwa akekho okhansele umculo. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi ithrekhi izojabulisa wena. Kuze kube yilapho sihlangana futhi. ”…
