UNino Martini ungumculi we-opera wase-Italy kanye nomlingisi owanikela impilo yakhe yonke emculweni we-classic. Izwi lakhe manje lizwakala lifudumele futhi lingena emishinini yokuqopha umsindo, njengoba nje lalizwakala kusukela ezigabeni ezidumile zezindlu ze-opera.
Izwi lika-Nino liyi-operatic tenor, linezici ezinhle kakhulu ze-coloratura zamazwi aphezulu kakhulu abesifazane. Abaculi be-Castrati nabo babenamakhono anjalo okucula. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kusiNtaliyane, i-coloratura isho umhlobiso.
Ikhono enza ngalo izingxenye zolimi lomculo linegama eliqondile - leli yi-bel canto. I-repertoire kaMartini yayihlanganisa imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yongcweti base-Italy abafana no-Giacomo Puccini noGiuseppe Verdi, futhi benza ngobuciko imisebenzi kaRossini, uDonizetti noBellini abadumile.
Ukuqala komsebenzi wokudala we-Nino Martini
Umculi wazalwa ngo-August 7, 1902 e Verona (Italy). Cishe akukho lutho olwaziwa mayelana nobungane nobusha bakhe. Le nsizwa yafunda ukucula nabaculi abadumile be-opera yase-Italy, abashadile uGivanni Zenatello noMaria Gai.
U-Nino Martini waqala ukudlala ku-opera eneminyaka engu-22, eMilan wadlala indima yoMbusi waseMantua ku-opera Rigoletto kaGiuseppe Verdi.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala kwakhe, waya eYurophu. Naphezu kweminyaka yakhe emisha kanye nesimo sokuba umculi osafufusa, wayenazo izigcawu ezidumile zedolobha elikhulu.
E-Paris, u-Nino wahlangana nomkhiqizi wefilimu u-Jesse Lasky, owakhangwa yizwi lensizwa yase-Italy, wamema ukuba avele kumafilimu ambalwa amafushane ngesiNtaliyane sakhe somdabu.
Ukuthuthela e-USA ukuyosebenza kumafilimu
Ngo-1929, ekugcineni umculi wathuthela e-United States ukuze aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe lapho. Wanquma ukuhamba ngaphansi kwethonya likaJesse Lasky. Umculi waqala ukwenza amafilimu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wasebenza ku-opera.
Umdlalo wakhe wokuqala wawuseParamount on Parade, ebambe iqhaza kuzo zonke izihlabani zeParamount Pictures - uNino Martini wacula iculo elithi Buyela eSorrento, kamuva elasetshenziswa njengezinto zefilimu iTechnicolor. Kwenzeka ngo-1930.
Kulokhu, umsebenzi wakhe emkhakheni we-cinematography wema okwesikhashana, futhi uNino wanquma ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe njengomculi we-opera.
Ngo-1932, waqala ukubonakala esiteji se-Opera Philadelphia. Lokhu kulandelwe wuchungechunge lwemisakazo edlalwa imidlalo ewuchungechunge.
Ukusebenzisana neMetropolitan Opera
Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-1933, umculi wasebenza eMetropoliten Opera, uphawu lokuqala kwaba ingxenye vocal of the Duke of Mantua, eyenziwa ngesikhathi ukusebenza ngoDisemba 28. Lapho, wasebenza iminyaka engu-13, kwaze kwaba ngu-April 20, 1946.
Izilaleli zakwazi ukwazisa izingxenye ezivela emisebenzini enjalo eyaziwa kakhulu yizingcweti ze-opera zaseNtaliyane nesiFulentshi, ezenziwa ku-virtuoso bel canto ukusebenza kukaNino Martini: izingxenye zika-Edgardo eLucia di Lammermoor, u-Alfredo eLa Traviata, uRinuccio eGianni Schicchi, uRodolfo eLa Boheme, Carlo in Linda di Chamounix, Ruggiero in La Rondin, Count Almaviva in Il Barbiere di Siviglia kanye nendima ka-Ernesto kuDon Pasquale.
Ukusebenza eMetropoliten Opera akuzange kuvimbele umculi ukuthi aqhubeke nokuvakasha. Ngezingxenye ze-tenor ze-opera ethi Madama Butterfly, uMartini waya emakhonsathini eSan Juan (Puerto Rico), lapho amukelwa khona ngemfudumalo ngabafundi nothisha benyuvesi yendawo.
Futhi amakhonsathi senzeka ehholo elincane, elalitholakala esikhungweni semfundo, ngo-September 27, 1940. U-Arias ovela ku-opera Faust wenziwa esiteji se-Opera Philadelfia kanye ne-La Scala ngaphambili, umculi wavakashela lapho ekuqaleni konyaka ngoJanuwari 24.
Imisebenzi ye-Cinematographic ka-Nino Martini
Ukusebenza esiteji sendlu ye-opera, u-Nino Martini ngezikhathi ezithile wayebuyela kusethi, lapho edlala khona emafilimini omkhiqizi u-Jesse Lasky, owahlangana naye okokuqala eParis.
Filmography yakhe kule minyaka yayihlanganisa amafilimu amane. EHollywood, waba nenkanyezi ngo-1935 ethi There's Romance, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo wabamba iqhaza kuJolly Desperate. Futhi ngo-1937 kwaba ifilimu ethi Music for Madame.
Umsebenzi wokugcina kaNino ku-cinema kwakuyifilimu ngokuhlanganyela kuka-Ida Lupino "Ubusuku obunye nawe." Kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, ngo-1948. Le filimu yakhiqizwa nguJesse Lasky noMary Pickford futhi yaqondiswa nguRuben Mamulian ku-United Artists.
Ngo-1945, u-Nino Martini wabamba iqhaza kwi-Grand Opera Festival, eyenzeka eSan Antonio. Emdlalweni wokuvula, udlale indima kaRodolfo ephendukela ku-Mimi, edlalwa nguGrace Moore. U-Aria ubingelelwe izethameli ngochungechunge.
Maphakathi nawo-1940, umculi odumile wabuyela ezweni lakubo e-Italy. Eminyakeni yamuva, uNino Martini usebenze kakhulu emsakazweni. Wenza wonke ama-arias afanayo emisebenzini yakhe ayintandokazi.
Abathandi be-classical basababaza ikhono elimangalisayo lezwi le-tenor yase-Italy. Kusazwakala kujabulisa, kusebenza kubalaleli eminyakeni eminingi kamuva. Ikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele imisebenzi yongcweti base-Italy bomculo we-opera ngomsindo wakudala.
UNino Martini washona ngoDisemba 1976 eVerona.
