Umculi u-Oleg Leonidovich Lundstrem ubizwa ngokuthi inkosi ye-jazz yaseRussia. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-40s, wahlela i-orchestra, okwathi amashumi eminyaka ejabulisa abalandeli bezingasoze zabuna ngokudlala okuhle kakhulu.
Ubuntwana nobusha
U-Oleg Leonidovich Lundstrem wazalwa ngo-April 2, 1916 eTrans-Baikal Territory. Wakhulela emndenini ohlakaniphile. Ngokuthakazelisayo, u-Oleg Leonidovich wathola isibongo kukhokho wakhe. Amahemuhemu athi ukhokho ukhonze kakhulu iziphathimandla zaseSwitzerland.
Umndeni wakwaLundstrem wazinza endaweni yeFar Eastern Republic. Inhloko yomndeni yaqale yasebenza endaweni yokuzivocavoca, lapho yafundisa khona isayensi izingane ezivela emindenini ephumelelayo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wathatha isikhundla somnyango wezamasiko wesifunda se-puppet buffer. Lapha wathola ithuba lokuhlangana nabantu abaningi abathakazelisayo nabanomthelela.
Ngemva kokuzalwa umfowabo omncane Igor, umndeni omkhulu wathuthela Harbin. Ekuqaleni, ubaba wafundisa esikoleni sobuchwepheshe sendawo, wabe esedluliselwa esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme. Inhloko yomndeni yayikhuphuka ngokushesha izitebhisi zomsebenzi, kodwa ngenxa yesimo sezombangazwe ezweni, ayikwazanga ukwenzeka kulo msebenzi.
Umndeni wawuphila ngokunethezeka kwaze kwaba yilapho ubaba ecindezelwa. U-Oleg, kanye nomfowabo, bathola imfundo yakudala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waqala ukuba nesithakazelo emculweni. Wayevame ukuya emakhonsathini.
U-Oleg wayezifela ngomculo, kodwa abazali bakhe baphikelela ekutholeni imfundo eqinile. Ngokushesha waba umfundi Polytechnic Institute. Ngalesi sikhathi, uthatha izifundo ze-violin, futhi ufunda ngokujulile notation zomculo. ULundstrem akakasoli ukuthi ikusasa limphatheleni.
Maphakathi nawo-50 ekhulwini elidlule, iphupho lakhe lagcwaliseka. Iqiniso liwukuthi wathweswa iziqu e-Kazan Conservatory. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, wasondela ngokungathí sina ngokubhala imisebenzi yomculo.
I-maestro yajwayelana nezingoma zesimanje ngemva kokulalela irekhodi likaDuke Ellington. Wawuthanda kakhulu umsindo wengoma ethi "Dear Old South". Wahlabeka umxhwele ngamalungiselelo e-jazz aseMelika, futhi wayefuna ukwenza into efanayo.
Ngokusekelwa umfowabo, "wahlanganisa" iqembu lokuqala lomculo. Izingoma ezidlalwa yi-duet azibhalwanga, ngakho-ke ubuhle bomsindo wabo bungaqagelwa kuphela.
Indlela yokudala ye-maestro u-Oleg Lundstrem
Ithimba lomculi nomfowabo lalibizwa ngokuthi "Shanghai". Abafana bajabulisa izethameli ngokukhiqizwa kwezingoma ezidumile ze-maestro yaseSoviet. Imidlalo yokuqala yaleli qembu ibibanjwe eduze kwezihlobo, abangani kanye nabathandi be-jazz.
Ngokushesha iqembu lagcwaliswa ngamalungu amasha, futhi lase lingase libizwe ngokuthi i-orchestra egcwele. U-Lundström wathatha indima yokuba umholi kanye nomqhubi. Ingoma ethi "Interlude", okwakungakaze izwakale kuze kube yileso sikhathi, yavusa isithakazelo sangempela phakathi komphakathi. Abathandi bomculo baqala ukulandela eduze umsebenzi we "Shanghai".
Ngemva kokuthola udumo, u-Oleg wacabanga ngokubuyela ezweni lakubo. Wanelisekile ngesimo esasikhona eHarbin, kodwa wakhangwa ekhaya. Lapho ebuyela e-USSR, wabhekana nokungaqondi kahle okuningi. Emadolobheni amaphakathi, isitayela somculo esithandwa phesheya asizange samukelwe. Abaculi be-Jazz bamane behlakazekile ku-philharmonics, futhi inhloko ye-ensemble yaqala ukuzisola ngokuthi yanquma ukubuyela ezweni.
Ngokushesha wazinza esikhungweni samasiko saseKazan. Wabutha abantu abanomqondo ofanayo eduze kwakhe, futhi abafana baqala ukuqopha izingoma zomculo, ezazivame ukuzwakala emsakazweni wendawo. Ngezinye izikhathi u-Oleg wayehlela amakhonsathi e-impromptu, ayevame ukubanjelwa ngokuqondile ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abaculi beqembu leLundstrem kwakungu-Alla Pugacheva noValery Obodzinsky. Abadlali abethulwe ngaleso sikhathi babengenalo ukuthandwa noma abalandeli ngemuva kwabo.
U-Oleg Lundstrem: Ukuduma
Maphakathi nawo-50 abathandi bomculo wedolobha elikhulu baba nentshisekelo ebhendini ye-jazz. Lokhu kwavumela abafana ukuba bathuthele eMoscow. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imisebenzi yomculo "March Foxtrot", "Bucharest Ornament", "Ingoma Ngaphandle Kwamagama" futhi "Humoresque" ivame ukuzwakala kumabonakude wendawo. Khona-ke wonke umuntu wesibili ohlala eRussia wayazi amazwi ezingoma.
Ngemva kwalokho, abaculi baqala "ukuhamba" kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Bamenywa ukuthi bazocula emiqhudelwaneni yomculo edumile namafestivali. I-orchestra ka-Oleg Leonidovich yaba enye yezingoma zokuqala ezenziwa e-United States of America. Ngemva kokucula eMelika, uDeborah Brown wajoyina i-orchestra. Labo abakwazi ukuzwa izwi likaDebora likaNkulunkulu bathuthumela ngenxa yenjabulo.
Imizamo ka-Oleg Leonidovich nethimba lakhe ayizange ibonakale. Imisebenzi engcono kakhulu ye-orchestra yafakwa ku-LP yokuqala. Ngokushesha abaculi basayina inkontileka ne-studio yokuqopha i-Melodiya, futhi bakhipha amarekhodi amaningana.
Ingoma yomculo ethi "Sunny Valley Serenade" ingenye yemisebenzi edume kakhulu yeqembu. Umsebenzi ucwilisa abalaleli emjikelezweni omuhle womculo wokuthuthukisa kanye nenganekwane.
Kuze kube manje, iningi lezingoma ezigciniwe zingatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-orchestra, kanye nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiqondiso somculo, esasithandwa kakhulu ekhulwini elidlule, siyaqhubeka sithuthuka emsebenzini wabadlali banamuhla.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomqambi
Akathandi ukukhuluma ngempilo yakhe yangasese. U-Oleg Leonidovich wayengumyeni oyedwa futhi eyindoda yomndeni. Wahlala nomkakhe Galina Zhdanova iminyaka engaphezu kuka-40. Akashiyanga ndlalifa. U-Lundstrem akashongo ukuthi kungani izingane zingaveli emndenini, kodwa lo mbhangqwana wawuhlala ngokuthula, inhlonipho nokuzwana.
Maphakathi nawo-60, wathenga indawo esifundeni saseMoscow futhi wakha indlu yezwe ye-chic. Lo mbhangqwana cishe awuzange uchithe isikhathi uwedwa, ngoba endlini yezwe, umfowabo ka-Oleg Leonidovich, u-Igor, waqasha amakamelo amaningana nomndeni wakhe.
Abashana bakaLundstrem balandela ezinyathelweni zikamalume wabo odumile. Omunye wabashana wathweswa iziqu eMoscow Conservatory, futhi omncane emkhayeni omkhulu waba umshayi wevayolini ovelele.
Ukufa kukaMaestro Oleg Lundstrem
Wachitha iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe emaphandleni. Ukuphila kwasemaphandleni kwamthonya kahle. Kwesinye sezingxoxo zokugcina, u-Oleg Leonidovich wathi uzizwa ejabule. Naphezu kwezitatimende ezinomsindo, eminyakeni yamuva akakwazanga ukuqondisa i-orchestra yedwa, futhi wanikeza imiyalo yomlomo kuphela kumqhubi nabaculi.
Ngo-2005, inhliziyo yakhe yema. Njengoba kwenzeka, u-Oleg Leonidovich wayenesifo sikashukela. Izihlobo zithe, naphezu kokuzama ukubonakala engumqemane, usanda kuba buthaka futhi kunzima nokunyakaza.
Umcimbi wokuvalelisa ubuhanjelwe yizihlobo, abangani abasondelene nozakwabo basesiteji. Amalungu omndeni anqume ukuhlela Isisekelo sokuhlonipha umdidiyeli. Inhloso yale nhlangano wukweseka abaculi nabaqambi abasafufusa.
