I-Orbital yi-duo yaseBrithani ehlanganisa abazalwane uPhil noPaul Hartnall. Bakha uhlobo olubanzi lomculo we-elekthronikhi onesifiso sokuvelela noqondakalayo.
I-duo ihlanganise izinhlobo ezifana ne-ambient, electro kanye ne-punk.
I-Orbital ibe enye yama-duos amakhulu maphakathi nawo-90s, ixazulula inkinga endala yalolu hlobo: ukuhlala ngokweqiniso emculweni womdanso ongaphansi ngenkathi usadumile endaweni ye-rock.
Emculweni we-rock, i-albhamu akuyona nje iqoqo lezingoma ezingashadile, kodwa ukubonakaliswa kobuciko kwawo wonke amakhono omculi, aboniswa ekusebenzeni bukhoma.
Kodwa ngomculo we-elekthronikhi, izinto azifani nakancane: amakhonsathi abukhoma awahlukile kakhulu ekurekhodeni futhi ngokuvamile asikho isidingo samakhonsathi.
Baqala umsebenzi wabo ngo-1990 nge-UK Top 20 eshisa izikhotha ethi "Chime", laba bobabili bakhiphe ama-albhamu amaningi agxekwa kabi. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yokuqala eyimpumelelo yama-albhamu eqembu ngo-1993 no-1996 kukhona "Orbital 2" kanye "In Sides".
Amarekhodi abe yimpumelelo kubo bobabili abalandeli be-rock kanye nezingcweti zomculo we-elekthronikhi, ngenxa yokudlalwa bukhoma okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezingoma zeqembu njengamaculo amafilimu.
Njengoba umculo we-duo "uyisinema", uye wasetshenziswa kumafilimu afana ne-"Event Horizon" kanye ne-"Octane".
I-duo yahlukana ngo-2004, kuphela ukubuyela esiteji ngo-2009. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaculi bakhulula i-albhamu yobude obugcwele ethi "Wonky" kanye nengoma yomsindo wefilimu ethi "Pusher" ngo-2012.
Ngemuva kokuhlukana kwesibili ngo-2014, abaculi babuyele emsebenzini ngo-2017.
Ngo-2018, kwakhululwa i-albhamu yabo ethi "Monsters Exist".
Umsebenzi wokuqala
Izelamani zakwaHartnall uPhil (owazalwa ngoJanuwari 9, 1964) noPaul (owazalwa ngoMeyi 19, 1968) bakhulela eDartford, eKent belalela ekuqaleni kwe-80s punk nomculo we-elekthronikhi.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-80s, u-Phil wasebenza njengomakhi kanti u-Paul wadlala neqembu lendawo i-Noddy & the Satellites. Baqale ukuqopha amathrekhi ndawonye ngo-1987.
Kurekhodwe ngamakhibhodi nomshini wezigubhu kukhasethi onenani eliphelele lokukhiqiza elingu-£2,50, abafana bathumele ukuqanjwa kwabo kokuqala okuthi "Chime" ku-Jackin' Zone's home mix studio.
Ngo-1989 i-"Chime" yakhululwa njengeyodwa, eyokuqala kulebula ye-Jazzy M's Oh-Zone Records.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, i-ffrr Records yaphinde yakhipha eyodwa futhi yasayina i-duo. Abafana banquma ukuqamba i-duet yabo ye-Orbital ngokuhlonipha i-M25, i-London ring Expressway (M25 London Orbital Motorway).
Igama lalo mgwaqo oyindandatho lihlobene ngokuqondile nento efana nehlobo Lothando, eyenzeka eSan Francisco ngeminyaka yama-60s.
Ingoma eyodwa ethi "Chime" yashaya inombolo 17 kumashadi ase-UK ngoMashi 1990. Ngemuva kwalokho, iculo lavela eshadini likamabonakude iTop of the Pops.
I-albhamu yokuqala ka-Orbital engenasihloko yakhululwa ngoSepthemba 1991. Yayihlanganisa izinto ezintsha ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, uma izinguqulo ezibukhoma ze-"Chime" eyodwa kanye neyesine "Midnight" eyodwa zibhekwa njengemisebenzi emisha.
Ngokungafani nama-albhamu akamuva abazalwane bakwaHartnall, umsebenzi wokuqala wawuyiqoqo lezingoma kunomsebenzi wangempela wobude obugcwele.
Isimo sengqondo sokusika bese unamathisela sabaculi ukusuka ku-albhamu eyodwa kuya kwenye sijwayelekile kumarekhodi amaningi e-techno angaleso sikhathi.
Ngo-1992, i-Orbital yaqhubeka nokushadi ngempumelelo ngama-EP amabili amasha. Umsebenzi we-remix we-Mutations - ofaka i-Meat Beat Manifesto, u-Moby no-Joey Beltram - ushaye u-#24 ngo-February.
U-Orbital uhloniphe i-Meat Beat Manifesto kamuva ngalowo nyaka ngokuhlanganisa kabusha okuthi "Edge of No Control" wabe esehlela kabusha izingoma ezivela ku-Queen Latifah, u-Shamen ne-EMF.
I-EP yesibili, "Radiccio", ifinyelele kuma-40 aphezulu ngoSepthemba. Lokhu kwaphawula ukuqoshwa kokuqala kwe-Hartnolls e-England, nakuba i-ffrr Records ikwazile ukulawula inkontileka yase-US yalaba ababili.
Ngonyaka omusha we-1993, i-duo yangena ngokulungela okugcwele ukukhulula umculo we-techno emikhawulweni yeqembu. Baqale lolu hlelo ngokukhipha irekhodi labo lesibili ngoJuni wonyaka ofanayo.
Le albhamu, njengeyangaphambili, yayingenagama, kodwa yaqanjwa ngokuthi "nsundu" (nsundu) ngokufanisa nediski "eliluhlaza" (eliluhlaza).
Umsebenzi uhlanganise izinkomba ezahlukene zomanduleli wawo waba uwonke futhi washaya inombolo engu-28 kumashadi aseBrithani.
Amakhonsathi abukhoma
Abazalwane bakwaHartnoll baqhubekisela phambili uguquko lwe-elekthronikhi olwaqala ohambweni lwabo lokuqala lwaseMelika.
U-Phil no-Paul baqale badlala bukhoma endaweni yokucima ukoma e-Kent ngo-1989 - ngisho nangaphambi kokukhishwa kwe-"Chime" - futhi baqhubeka nokwenza imidlalo ebukhoma ibe isisekelo sesikhalazo sabo phakathi kuka-1991-1993.
Ohambweni nge-Moby kanye ne-Aphex, i-Twin Orbital yafakazela kubantu baseMelika ukuthi imibukiso ye-techno empeleni ingadonsa izethameli eziningi.
Ngokungathembeli ku-DAT (umsindisi wemidlalo eminingi ye-techno ebukhoma), uPhil noPaul bavumele ingxenye yokuthuthukiswa endaweni yomculo eyayingakaze ithintwe, okwenza amakhonsathi abo abukhoma azwakale ngempela "ephila".
Amakhonsathi abejabulisa kakhulu ukuwabuka, nokuba khona njalo kwama-Hartnoll ngemuva kwama-synthesizer - amathoshi amabili anamathiselwe ekhanda ngalinye, anyakaza njengoba kudlalwa umculo - dwebela imibukiso ekhangayo yokukhanya nezithombe.
Ukukhishwa kwe-EP "Peel Sessions" EP ekuqaleni kuka-1994, eyaqoshwa bukhoma e-Bida Maida Vale Studios, yaqiniswa kupulasitiki lokho ababevele bekuzwile amakhonsathi.
Leli hlobo libonakale liyingqophamlando yemidlalo ka-Orbital. Badlale eWoodstock futhi bakhuluma ngoMkhosi weGlastonbury.
Yomibili imikhosi ithole ukubuyekezwa kwe-rave futhi yaqinisekisa isimo se-duo njengomunye wemidlalo engcono kakhulu ebukhoma emkhakheni womculo odumile.
I-albhamu "Snivilisation"
I-EP yase-US kuphela ethi "Diversions" - ekhishwe ngoMashi 1994 njengomngane we-LP yesibili - iqukethe amathrekhi asuka kukho kokubili "I-Peel Sessions" kanye ne-albhamu ethi "Lush".
Ngemva kuka-August 1994, umsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi "Snivilisation" waba i-albhamu yokuqala ye-Orbital ukuba nesihloko. Laba ababili abashiyanga ukuphawula kwezepolitiki noma komphakathi ku-albhamu yabo yangaphambilini - "I-Halcyon + On + On" empeleni kwakuyimpendulo ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa, ezasetshenziswa iminyaka eyisikhombisa ngunina.
Kodwa i-"Snivilisation" iphushele i-Orbital emhlabeni okhuthele kakhulu wokubhikisha kwezombusazwe.
Bekugxilwe kakhulu kuMthethosivivinywa Wezobulungiswa Bobugebengu ka-1994, owanikeza amaphoyisa izinyathelo zomthetho ezikhudlwana zokuhlakaza amaqembu avukelayo futhi abophe amalungu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zabonisa ukuthi lona kwakuwumsebenzi ka-Orbital ofezwe kakhulu. I-"Snivilisation" iphinde yaba ingoma ye-duo enkulu kunazo zonke kuze kube manje, yafinyelela inombolo yesine kumashadi e-albhamu yase-UK.
"Emaceleni", "Middle of Nowhere" и "Kuphelele"
Abazalwane bazungeza unyaka wonke we-1995 bekhuluma ngoMkhosi we-Glastonbury ngaphezu komdanso we-Extravaganza Tribal Gathering.
Ngo-May 1996, u-Orbital waqala uhambo oluhluke ngokuphelele. Laba bobabili babedlala izindawo zomculo ezihlezi ngokwesintu, okuhlanganisa neRoyal Albert Hall ehlonishwayo.
Ngokuvamile zivela esiteji kusihlwa kuphela, njengamabhendi e-rock ajwayelekile.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, uPhil noPaul bakhulula i-"The Box", ingoma yomculo we-orchestra yemizuzu engu-28.
Ngenxa yalokho, "In Sides" isibe enye yama-albhamu adume kakhulu, anezibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ezincwadini ezingakaze zihlanganise umculo we-elekthronikhi.
Ibhendi lenze izingoma zayo ezinhle kakhulu e-UK ngeyodwa enezingxenye ezintathu kanye nokuqoshwa kabusha kwengoma ethi "Sathane".
Kwadlula iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe i-albhamu elandelayo ka-Orbital, ethi “Middle of Nowhere” ka-1999. Bekuyi-albhamu yesithathu ilandelana ukufinyelela kwabangu-5 abaphezulu e-US.
I-albhamu yokuhlola enolaka ebizwa ngokuthi "The Altogether" yakhululwa ngo-2001, futhi ngemva konyaka i-Orbital yagubha ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi ngokukhululwa komsebenzi we-retrospective "Work 1989-2002".
Kodwa-ke, ngokukhishwa kwe-Blue Album ngo-2004, abazalwane bakwaHartnoll bamemezele ukuthi bayayihlakaza i-Orbital.
Ngemuva kokwehlukana, uPaul waqala ukuqopha umculo ngaphansi kwegama lakhe, okuhlanganisa nezinto zomdlalo we-Wipeout Pure PSP kanye ne-albhamu eyedwa ("The Ideal Condition"), kuyilapho uPhil edala enye i-Long Range duo noNick Smith.
Ukuqaliswa kabusha komsebenzi
Ngokungamangalisiyo, lokhu kwakungesona isiphetho sokubambisana kwabo. Eminyakeni emihlanu ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-Blue Album, izelamani zakwa-Hartnall zamemezela ikhonsathi yazo ebukhoma nokuhlangana kabusha kwe-Big Chill Festival ka-2009.
Ngo-2012 kukhishwe i-albhamu yabo yesishiyagalombili yobude obugcwele, ethi Wonky, ngokubuyela emsindweni ogqugquzelwe ngokwengxenye ngumdidiyeli we-Flood futhi ngokwengxenye umsindo ka-Orbital ekuqaleni kwawo-90s.
I-albhamu iphinde yabheja ngezitayela zesimanje ezifana ne-dubstep futhi yafaka namazwi abaculi abayizivakashi u-Zola Jesus kanye no-Lady Leshurr.
Kamuva ngalowo nyaka banikeza amaphuzu efilimu ethi Pusher, eqondiswa uLuis Prieto. I-Orbital yaphinde yahlakazwa ngo-2014.
U-Phil ugxile ku-DJing futhi u-Paul wakhipha i-albhamu ebizwa ngokuthi 8:58 futhi wavela ngokubambisana no-Vince Clarke ebizwa ngokuthi i-2Square.
I-Orbital iphinde yahlangana futhi ngo-2017, yakhipha i-"Kinetic 2017" (isibuyekezo sephrojekthi eyodwa yangaphambilini i-Golden Girls) futhi idlala imibukiso eminingana e-UK ngoJuni nangoJulayi.
Enye ingoma ethi, "Copenhagen", yavela ngo-Agasti, futhi i-duo yaqeda unyaka ngemidlalo edayisiwe eManchester naseLondon.
I-Monsters Exist, i-albhamu yesishiyagalolunye ye-studio ye-Orbital, ikhishwe ngo-2018.
