UPhilip Glass ungumqambi waseMelika ongadingi singeniso. Kunzima ukuthola umuntu ongakaze ezwe indalo ehlakaniphile ye-maestro okungenani kanye. Abaningi sebezwile izingoma zikaGlass, bengazi nokuthi ubani umbhali wabo, emafilimini ethi Leviathan, Elena, The Hours, Fantastic Four, The Truman Show, ingasaphathwa eyeKoyaanisqatsi.
Usehambe ibanga elide ukuze ahlonishwe ngethalente lakhe. Kubagxeki bomculo, uPhilip wayefana nesikhwama sokubhoboza. Ochwepheshe babize okudaliwe komqambi ngokuthi "umculo wokuhlukumeza" noma "umculo omncane ongakwazi ukuheha izethameli eziningi."
Ingilazi yasebenza njengoweta, umshayeli wetekisi, umthumeli wezincwadi. Wazikhokhela ngokuzimela uhambo lwakhe futhi usebenza endaweni yokuqopha. UFiliphu wayekholelwa emculweni nasethalenteni lakhe.
Ubuntwana kanye nobusha uPhilip Glass
Usuku lokuzalwa lomqambi nguJanuwari 31, 1937. Wazalelwa eBaltimore. UFiliphu wakhulela emndenini ohlakaniphile futhi ohlakaniphile ngokwesiko.
Ubaba kaGlass wayenesitolo esincane somculo. Wayewuthanda umsebenzi wakhe futhi wazama ukugxilisa uthando lomculo ezinganeni zakhe. Kusihlwa, inhloko yomkhaya yayithanda ukulalela izingoma zakudala zabaqambi abangafi. Wathintwa ama-sonatas kaBach, Mozart, Beethoven.
UGlass wafunda ekolishi lamabanga aphansi eNyuvesi yaseChicago. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wangena eJuilliard School of Music. Wabe esethatha izifundo kuJuliette Nadia Boulanger uqobo. Ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zomqambi, ukwazi kwakhe kwaguqulwa umsebenzi kaRavi Shankar.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, usebenza ku-soundtrack, ngokubona kwakhe, kwakufanele ashade nomculo waseYurophu nowaseNdiya. Ekugcineni, akukho okuhle okwavela kukho. Kwakukhona ama-pluses ekuhlulekeni - umqambi wathola izimiso zokwakha umculo wamaNdiya.
Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, washintshela ekwakhiweni okuhleliwe kwemisebenzi yomculo, esekelwe ekuphindaphindeni, ekungezeni nasekususeni. Wonke umculo owengeziwe we-maestro ukhule kusukela kulo mculo wakuqala, we-ascetic futhi ongakhululekile kakhulu wokubona.
Umculo kaPhilip Glass
Wahlala ethunzini lokuqashelwa isikhathi eside, kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, uFiliphu akazange alahle ithemba. Wonke umuntu angaba nomona ngokukhuthazela kwakhe nokuzethemba kwakhe. Iqiniso lokuthi umqambi akacasulwa ukugxekwa kuwumphumela oqondile womlando wakhe.
Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, umculi wadlala izingoma zakhe emicimbini yangasese. Ekuqaleni komdlalo walo mculi, ingxenye yezethameli iphume ngaphandle kokuzisola. UFiliphu akazange abe namahloni ngalesi simo. Waqhubeka nokudlala.
Umqambi wayenazo zonke izizathu zokuqeda umsebenzi wakhe womculo. Alikho nelilodwa ilebula elathathwa kuye, futhi ubengadlali nasezindaweni zamakhonsathi abucayi. Ukuphumelela kweGlass kuwukufaneleka kwendoda eyodwa.
Uhlu lwezingoma zomculo ezidume kakhulu ze-Glass luvula ngengxenye yesibili ye-triptych ekhuluma ngabantu abashintsha umhlaba, i-opera ye-Satyagraha. Umsebenzi wadalwa yi-maestro ekupheleni kwe-70s yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ingxenye yokuqala ye-trilogy yayiyi-opera ethi "Einstein ogwini", kanti eyesithathu - "Akhenaton". Eyokugcina wayinikezela kuFaro waseGibhithe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iSatyagrahi yabhalwa ngesiSanskrit ngumculi ngokwakhe. UConstance De Jong othile wamsiza emsebenzini wakhe. Umsebenzi we-opera uqukethe izenzo ezimbalwa. UMaestro Philip ukhiqize kabusha isicaphuna esivela ku-opera emculweni wefilimu ethi The Hours.
Umculo ovela ku-Akhenaton uzwakala ku-tape ethi "Leviathan". Ngefilimu ethi "Elena", umqondisi waboleka izingcezu ze-Symphony No. 3 ngumqambi waseMelika.
Okudaliwe komqambi waseMelika kuzwakala kumakhasethi ezinhlobo ezahlukene. Uzwa isakhiwo sefilimu, okuhlangenwe nakho kwabalingiswa abayinhloko - futhi ngokusekelwe emizweni yakhe kudala ubuciko bobuciko.
Ama-albhamu womqambi u-Philip Glass
Ngokuqondene nama-albhamu, nawo ayenjalo. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi i-Glass yasungula iqembu lakhe ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-60 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ingqondo yakhe yayibizwa ngePhilip Glass Ensemble. Usabhalela abaculi izingoma, aphinde adlale ama-keyboard eqenjini. Ngo-1990, kanye noRavi Shankar, uPhilip Glass baqopha i-LP Passages.
Ubhale izingoma ezimbalwa zomculo we-minimalist, kodwa akalithandi nhlobo igama elithi "minimalism". Kodwa ngandlela thize, umuntu akakwazi ukuziba imisebenzi Umculo ezingxenyeni eziyishumi nambili kanye noMculo onezingxenye ezishintshayo, namuhla ezihlukaniswa njengomculo omncane.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu ka-Philip Glass
Impilo yomuntu siqu ye-maestro inothe njengeyokudala. Sekuvele kwaphawulwa ukuthi uPhilip akathandi nje ukuhlangana nokuhlalisana. Cishe bonke ubudlelwano bakhe baphela ngomshado.
Owokuqala owazuza inhliziyo kaPhilip kwaba uJoanne Akalaitis obukekayo. Kulo mshado, kwazalwa izingane ezimbili, kodwa ngisho nokuzalwa kwazo akuzange kuwubeke uphawu lomshado. Umbhangqwana wahlukanisa ngo-1980.
Isithandwa esilandelayo se-maestro kwakungubuhle uLyuba Burtyk. Uhlulekile ukuba "nguye" we-Glass. Ngokushesha bahlukanisa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, le ndoda yabonakala ebuhlotsheni noCandy Jernigan. Kwakungekho isehlukaniso kule nyunyana, kodwa kwakukhona indawo yezindaba ezibuhlungu. Owesifazane wabulawa umdlavuza.
Unkosikazi wesine we restaurateur Holly Krichtlow - wabeletha izingane ezimbili umdwebi. Uveze ukuthi ulithakasela ikhono lowayengumyeni wakhe, kodwa ukuhlala ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa kwaba yisivivinyo esikhulu kuye.
Ngo-2019, kwavela ukuthi izinguquko ezimnandi zenzeke empilweni yomuntu siqu yomculi. Wathatha uSoari Tsukade njengomkakhe. I-maestro yabelana ngezithombe ezijwayelekile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoPhilip Glass
- Ngo-2007, kwaboniswa i-biopic mayelana ne-Glass, Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts.
- Waqokwa kathathu emncintiswaneni weGolden Globe.
- Ekuqaleni kwawo-70, uFiliphu, kanye nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo, basungula inkampani yaseshashalazini.
- Waqamba umculo wamafilimu angaphezu kuka-50.
- Yize ebhale amaphuzu amaningi amafilimu, uPhilip uzibiza ngomqambi weshashalazi.
- Uthanda imisebenzi kaSchubert.
- Ngo-2019, uthole i-Grammy.
Philip Glass: namuhla
Ngo-2019, wethula ingoma entsha kubalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe. Lena yi-symphony ye-12. Wabe esehamba uhambo olukhulu, lapho umculi evakashele eMoscow naseSt. Umcimbi wokuklomelisa wawuhlelelwe u-2020.
Ngemva konyaka, kwethulwa iculo le-Glass lefilimu ekhuluma ngeDalai Lama. Umculi waseTibet u-Tenzin Chogyal wabamba iqhaza ekurekhodweni komsebenzi womculo. Isikolo senziwa ngumqambi ngokwakhe. Ingoma yendabuko yamaBuddha ethi "Om mani padme hum" ingazwakala emsebenzini othi Heart Strings owenziwa ikhwaya yezingane yaseTibet.
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli 2021, i-premiere ye-opera entsha yomqambi waseMelika yenzeke. Lo msebenzi wawubizwa ngokuthi Izinsuku Nobusuku Besekisi. UDavid Henry Hwang noTilda Bjorfors nabo basebenze ku-opera.
