U-Ringo Starr igama elingelona iqiniso lomculi wesiNgisi, umqambi womculo, isigubhu sebhendi yodumo i-The Beatles, oklonyeliswe ngesihloko esithi "Sir". Namuhla usethole inqwaba yezindondo zomculo zamazwe ngamazwe njengelungu leqembu nanjengomculi oyedwa.
Iminyaka yokuqala ye-Ringo Starr
U-Ringo wazalwa ngoJulayi 7, 1940 emndenini wombhaki e-Liverpool. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyisiko elivamile phakathi kwezisebenzi zamaNgisi ukubiza indodana ezelwe ngegama likayise. Ngakho-ke, umfana waqanjwa ngokuthi uRichard. Isibongo sakhe nguStarkey.
Akunakushiwo ukuthi ubuntwana bomfana babulula kakhulu futhi bujabule. Ingane yayigula kakhulu, ngakho ayikwazanga ukuqeda isikole. Ngesikhathi efunda esikhungweni semfundo, wagcina esesibhedlela. Imbangela kwakuyi-peritonitis. Lapha, uRichard omncane wachitha unyaka, futhi eduze nesikole esiphakeme wagula ngesifo sofuba. Ngenxa yalokho, akazange asiqede isikole.
Kwadingeka ngithole umsebenzi ngaphandle kwemfundo. Ngakho wahamba wayosebenza ngesikebhe, esasihamba ngomzila waseWales - Liverpool. Ngalesi sikhathi, waqala ukuhileleka emculweni we-rock osafufusa, kodwa kwakungekho mbuzo wokuqala umsebenzi wokuba umculi.
Konke kwashintsha ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, lapho eqala ukudlala izigubhu kwelinye lamaqembu e-Liverpool adala umculo we-beat. Imbangi enkulu yabaculi esiteji sendawo kwakuyiqembu, elalingakafiki ngaleso sikhathi. The Beatles. Ngemva kokuhlangana namalungu e-quartet, u-Ringo waba ngomunye wabo.
Ukuqala komsebenzi womsebenzi
Ngo-Agasti 18, 1962 kwakuwusuku lapho uRingo eba yilungu eliphelele leqembu elidumile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, le nsizwa yadlala zonke izingxenye zesigubhu ezingomeni. Namuhla bekungenzeka ukubala ukuthi izingoma ezine kuphela zeqembu ezenza ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwe-Starr njengomshayi wesigubhu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akazange nje athathe isikhundla ngemuva kwezigubhu, kodwa futhi wadlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yeqembu.
Izwi lakhe lizwakala cishe kuwo wonke ama-albhamu. Erekhodini ngalinye kwelinye lamaculo kaRingo kwakukhona ingxenye encane yezwi. Akagcinanga ngokudlala izinsimbi kuphela, kodwa uphinde wacula kukho konke okukhishwe yiqembu. Ubenolwazi lokubhala. U-Starr ubhale izingoma ezimbili, i-Octopus's Garden nethi Don't Pass Me By, futhi wabhala ngokuhlanganyela ethi What Goes On. Ngezikhathi ezithile, wayephinde abambe iqhaza emidlalweni yamakwaya (lapho amaBeatles ecula amakhorasi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu besikhathi samanje bayaqaphela ukuthi u-Starr wayenethalente elikhulu lokulingisa phakathi kwawo wonke amalungu eqembu. Lokhu kwakwaziswa futhi uRichard wabe esethola izindima eziyinhloko kumafilimu eThe Beatles. By the way, ngemva kokuwa kweqembu, waqhubeka nokuzama yena njengomdlali futhi wadlala kumafilimu amaningana.
Ngo-1968, iqembu laqopha i-disc yalo yeshumi, i-The Beatles (abaningi abalazi ngokuthi i-White Album). Isembozo siyisikwele esimhlophe esinombhalo owodwa kuphela - isihloko. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwaba nokuhamba kwesikhashana eqenjini. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaleso sikhathi ubudlelwano eqenjini baba bubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nengxabano, uMcCartney wabiza u-Ringo ngokuthi "omdala" (okusho ikhono lakhe lokudlala izigubhu). Ephendula, u-Starr washiya iqembu futhi waqala ukulingisa kumafilimu nasezimakethe.
Umsebenzi ka-Ringo Starr njengomculi oyedwa
Njengoba ungase ucabange ekuqaleni, akuzange kuqale ngenxa yokuhlukana kweqembu, kodwa kudala ngaphambi kwalokho. U-Ringo uzame umculo ngokuhambisana nokuhlanganyela kwezine ezidumile. Ikakhulukazi, omunye wemizamo yakhe yokuqala yokuthakasela isilaleli ngezinto eziyedwa kwaba iqoqo. Kuyo, u-Starr udale izinguqulo zekhava zezingoma ezidumile zengxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-1920 (kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kwakukhona nezingoma ezivela kuma-XNUMXs).
Ngemva kwalokho, kwalandela ukukhishwa okuningi ngeminyaka yawo-1970, cishe konke akuzange kuphumelele. Abalingani bakhe abathathu nabo bakhiphe amarekhodi eyedwa, abedumile. Futhi ama-disc ka-Starr kuphela abizwa ngokuthi awaphumelelanga ngabagxeki. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza kwabangane bakhe, wakwazi ukuqopha ukukhishwa okuningana okuphumelelayo. Umuntu oyedwa owasiza umshayi wezigubhu ngezindlela eziningi kwakunguGeorge Harrison.
Kanye "nokwehluleka" okuphelele, kwakukhona nezenzakalo ezinhle. Ngakho-ke, uRichard wenza ngo-1971 esiteji esifanayo nezinganekwane zomculo ezifana noBob Dylan, uBilly Preston nabanye.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, wanquma ukukhipha i-CD. Irekhodi le-Old Wave lanqatshwa yiwo wonke amalebula aseMelika naseBrithani uRichard afaka isicelo kuwo. Ukuze aqhubeke eshicilela lokho kwaziswa, waya eCanada. Lapha izingoma zemukelwa kahle. Ngemva kwalokho, umculi wenza ohambweni eziningana ezifanayo eBrazil naseJalimane.
Ukukhululwa kwenzeka, kodwa impumelelo ayizange ilandelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayi wesigubhu uyekile ukuthola izingcingo mayelana nokusebenzisana kwabo bobabili abamele isiteji nezintatheli. Kwaba nenkathi yokuma, eyayihambisana nokuluthwa utshwala isikhathi eside kukaRingo nomkakhe.
Lokho kwashintsha ngo-1989 lapho u-Starr enza i-quartet yakhe, i-Ringo Starr ne-His All-Starr Band. Njengoba selibambe ngekhanda izingoma eziningi eziphumelelayo, leli qembu elisha lathatha uhambo olude, olwaba yimpumelelo kakhulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umculi wangena shí emculweni futhi ngezikhathi ezithile wavakashela amadolobha omhlaba. Namuhla, igama lakhe livame ukubonakala komagazini abahlukahlukene.
U-Ringo Starr ngo-2021
NgoMashi 19, 2021, i-mini-LP yomculi yakhululwa. Iqoqo lalibizwa ngokuthi "Sondeza". Ihlanganisa izingoma ezi-5 zomculo. Umsebenzi ku-disc wenziwa esitudiyo sokuqopha sasekhaya somculi.
