Okugqamile komdwebi u-Roy Orbison kwaba i-timbre ekhethekile yezwi lakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi wayethandwa izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi nama-ballads aqinile.
Futhi uma namanje ungazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi ukujwayelana nomsebenzi womculi, kwanele ukuvula i-hit edumile ethi O, Pretty Woman.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaRoy Kelton Orbison
URoy Kelton Orbison wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 23, 1936 eVernon, eTexas. Wazalelwa umhlengikazi, uNadine, kanye nochwepheshe wokumba uwoyela, u-Orbie Lee.
Abazali babengahlangene nokudala, kodwa umculo wawuvame ukuzwakala endlini yabo. Lapho izivakashi zibuthana etafuleni lomkhaya, ubaba wayekhipha isiginci futhi adlale izingoma ezidabukisayo nezibalulekile.
Inkinga yezomnotho emhlabeni isifikile. Lokhu kwaphoqa ngempela umndeni wakwa-Orbison ukuba uthuthele eFort Worth eseduze. Umkhaya wathuthela lapho ukuze uthuthukise isimo sawo sezimali.
Ngokushesha abazali baphoqeleka ukuba bathumele izingane endaweni ephephile. Iqiniso liwukuthi eFort Worth ngaleso sikhathi kwakunenani eliphakeme lesifo esithathelwanayo sesimiso sezinzwa. Lesi sinqumo sasiyisinyathelo esiphoqelelwe. Lokhu kwalandelwa omunye, kodwa ukuhambisa ngokuhlanganyela kuWink. URoy Orbison ubiza lesi sikhathi sokuphila ngokuthi “isikhathi soshintsho olukhulu.”
U-Little Roy wayefisa ukufunda ukudlala i-harmonica. Nokho, uyise wamnika isiginci. U-Orbison wakwazi ngokuzimela ukudlala insimbi yomculo.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-8, waqamba ingoma yomculo, ayethula embukisweni wethalente. Ukusebenza kukaRoy kwakungeyona nje ekhazimulayo, kodwa futhi kwavumela umfana ukuba athathe indawo ye-1 ehloniphekile. Ukunqoba lo mncintiswano kumnike ithuba lokudlala emsakazweni wakuleli.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Wink Westerners
Efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, uRoy Orbison wahlela iqembu lokuqala lomculo. Leli qembu laqanjwa ngokuthi The Wink Westerners. Abaculi be-ensemble baqondiswa umculi wezwe uRoy Rogers. Abaculi babenesici esikhethekile sezingubo, okungukuthi abafana babesebenzisa ama-neckerchiefs anemibala egqamile.
Naphezu kokuthi amalungu eqembu "aziqophe" ngokwabo, ngokushesha bakha izethameli zabalandeli. Ngokushesha ukusebenza kwe-Wink Westerners kwasakazwa esiteshini se-TV sendawo.
Maphakathi nawo-1950, u-Orbison wathuthela e-Odessa. Waqhubeka nokufunda ekolishi lendawo. U-Roy akakwazanga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi i-faculty okufanele ingene - geological noma zomlando. Ekugcineni, uRoy wakhetha inketho yokugcina.
Ngokuhambisana nokufunda esikhungweni semfundo, abaculi be-Wink Westerners baqhuba olwabo uhlelo. Ababonisi bahanjelwa izihlabani ezinjengo-Elvis Presley noJohnny Cash.
Indlela yokudala yomculi uRoy Orbison
U-Roy Orbison akazange ashiye iphupho ukuze ajwayele abathandi bomculo ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, le nsizwa kwaze kwadingeka ihambe ekolishi futhi ibuyele eMemphis ku-studio yokuqopha i-Je-Wel.
Ngokushesha umculi waqopha amathrekhi amabili - inguqulo yekhava kanye nokuqanjwa kombhali. Ngemuva kwethonya likasomabhizinisi uCecil Hollyfield, abaculi bamukelwa okwesibili kuma-Sun Records. Lesi yisiqalo somsebenzi wenkanyezi kaRoy.
USam Phillips, obengakholelwa empumelelweni yeqembu, ujabulile ngomsindo omusha womculo. Umdidiyeli uphakamise ukuthi abafana basayine inkontileka ngokushesha.
Khona-ke abaculi babelinde izinkambo ezivamile, amathrekhi okuqopha, ama-performance ezindaweni zokucima ukoma zendawo. Ukwakhiwa komculo i-Ooby Dooby kufinyelele phezulu kumashadi adumile. Ngokulandelayo, isikhwama semali sika-Orbison saba sisinda kakhulu, futhi ekugcineni wakwazi ukuthenga imoto yakhe yokuqala.
Leli qembu selineminyaka emihlanu likhona. Izintatheli zibeka phambili izinguqulo ezimbalwa zokuwa kweqembu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, iqembu lahlukana, ngoba kwakungasenakwenzeka ukukhulula amathrekhi aphezulu. Ngokwesibili, umkhiqizi waphikelela ngokwakhe ukuthi uRoy Orbison athathe umsebenzi wakhe yedwa.
Kodwa ngandlela-thile, leli qembu lalihambisana nenkinga yokudala, okwathi, njengebhomu, yaqhuma ngesikhathi esifanele kakhulu. Lokhu akuyona i-typo, njengoba umsebenzi wokudala ka-Roy "wenyuka kuphela."
Ngesikhathi kuqoshwa i-albhamu yokuqala, u-Orbison waba nokungaboni ngaso linye noPhillips. Washiya ilebula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akazange athole "isiphephelo" esifanele okokuqala. Ngokushesha umculi wajoyina i-Monument Records studio. Kwakukulesi situdiyo sokuqopha lapho ithalenta lika-Orbison lembulwa ngokugcwele.
Ukujwayelana kukaRoy nokusebenzisana noJoe Melson kwaphenduka kwaba yingoma yangempela. Sikhuluma ngengoma yomculo evusa amadlingozi ethi Only the Lonely.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi u-John Lennon kanye no-Elvis Presley "baqhumise" ingoma ngezibuyekezo ezithophayo. Ingoma yahamba phambili, uRolling Stone wayibiza ngokuthi "enye yezingoma ezingu-500 ezinkulu kunazo zonke zesikhathi sonke".
Ngokushesha abalandeli base belindele enye i-mega-hit. Ngo-1964, umculi wethula ingoma eshisa izikhotha ethi Oh, Pretty Woman. Nerekhodi elithi In Dreams lihambe phambili emashadini. Kodwa, ngeshwa, impumelelo ayizange ihambisane ne-Orbison isikhathi eside.
URoy Orbison: ukwehla ekudumeni
Ngemva kokuduma kwaba nenkinga yokudala. Kuhlanganisa nezinkinga ekuphileni kwakhe siqu kwaba nesandla kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, umculi wanquma ukuvuselela umoya wakhe futhi wazama isandla sakhe e-cinema.
U-Orbison wazama yena njengomdlali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena ngokwakhe wazama ukwenza amafilimu. Ngeshwa, abalandeli bakaRoy abazange basekele imizamo yakhe yokuhlala kuma-movie.
Naphezu kokuthi impilo ka-Orbison yayingeyona isikhathi esihle kakhulu, amathrekhi akhe azwakala yonke indawo. URoy wanquma ukuzikhumbuza. Wathatha uhambo olukhulu ukuze avuselele inkumbulo "yabalandeli".
Lo mculi ukwazile ukubuyisela ukuduma kwakhe. Uthole indondo ye-Grammy futhi wabamba iqhaza kuphrojekthi entsha ye-Electric Light Orchestra. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mculi wengeze i-albhamu kwi-discography yakhe, eyagcina ingena kwi-platinum. Ekugcineni, igama lakhe langeniswa eHholo Lodumo Lababhali Bezingoma. Ukuvuma ukuthi amathrekhi ka-Orbison asebenze njengamaculo kwamanye amafilimu.
Iqoqo lokugcina elithi Mystery Girl neculo eliyinhloko elithi You Got It likhishwe ngemva kokushona kukaRoy. Irekhodi langena ngqo ezinhliziyweni zabathandi bomculo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uqoqe izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle ezivela kubagxeki bomculo abanethonya.
URoy Orbison: impilo yomuntu siqu
URoy Orbison ubelokhu ezungezwe amantombazane amahle. Abamele ubulili obubuthakathaka empilweni yomdwebi badlale indima ebalulekile futhi eyisisekelo.
Ngo-1957, uClaudette Fredi waba unkosikazi wokuqala osaziwayo. Lona wesifazane wayenoRoy kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Wahlala naye eMemphis. Ngokuthakazelisayo, uClaudette waziphatha njengowesifazane wangempela. Ekuqaleni, wayengahlali no-Orbison, kodwa ekamelweni lomnikazi we-studio yokuqopha.
Ngolunye usuku, ngenkathi ethenga, waphefumulela ngephutha ukuqanjwa komculo okudume kakhulu. KuRoy Fredy, wayeyimyuziyamu yangempela. Umkakhe wamzalela amadodana amathathu amangalisayo - uDevine, u-Anthony noWesley.
U-Roy Orbison wanikezela enye yezingoma zothando kakhulu ku-repertoire yakhe kumkakhe. Le ndoda ngokwezwi nezwi “yalala” isithandwa sayo ngokuncoma. Uthando lwalo mbhangqwana lwaluqinile kangangokuthi baphinde bahlangana ngemva kwesehlukaniso.
Ngo-1964, lo mbhangqwana wahlukanisa ngenxa yezenzo zikaClaudette. Lapho behlukanisa ngokusemthethweni, u-Orbison wagcina esesibhedlela ephuke umlenze. Lona wesifazane weza esibhedlela ezovakashela i-ex yakhe. Ngemva kokuvakasha kukaClaudette, lona wesifazane waphinde waphuma njengomlobokazi.
Injabulo yaba eyesikhashana. Ngo-June 6, 1966, lapho ebuya eBrestol, uClaudette waba sengozini yemoto. Unkosikazi ushonele ezandleni zikasaziwayo. Esikhathini esizayo, umculi wanikela ngaphezu kweyodwa ye-lyrical ballad kuClaudet.
Ngeshwa, lokhu bekungekona ukulahlekelwa kokugcina kukaRoy Orbison. Ngenxa yomlilo, washonelwa amadodana akhe amabili amadala. Umculi akakwazanga ukubhekana nokulahlekelwa. Waya eJalimane, kodwa kungazelelwe waqaphela ukuthi ngaphandle umkakhe wayengafuni nhlobo ukudala.
Kodwa isikhathi siwapholisile amanxeba akhe. Ngo-1968 wahlangana nothando lwakhe. Umkakhe kwakunguBarbara Welchoner Jacobs waseJalimane. Ngemva konyaka behlangene, lo mbhangqwana wabhalisa ubuhlobo obusemthethweni. Kulo mshado, amadodana amabili azalwa - Roy Kelton no-Alexander Orby Lee.
Owesifazane wazama ukusiza umyeni wakhe kukho konke. Ikakhulukazi, waba umdidiyeli wakhe. Ngemva kokudlula emhlabeni kukaRoy Orbison, uBarbara wazinikela ekugcineni inkumbulo yomyeni wakhe odumile ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Lona wesifazane wayezibambele mathupha emsebenzini wokupha futhi wakhulula umugqa wamakha "Pretty Woman". Futhi kwaba ngenxa yowesifazane ukuthi umhlaba wazi ukuthi ungowami u-Taylor Swift. Unkosikazi wesibili kaRoy Orbison washona ngo-2011 futhi wangcwatshwa eduze komyeni wakhe.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoRoy Orbison
- Iculo elilodwa lomculi elithi In Dreams lisetshenziswe esingenisweni phakathi kwesahluko sokuqala nesi-1 emdlalweni wekhompyutha u-Alan Wake.
- IMeya yaseNashville uBill Purcell umemezele uMeyi 1 "Usuku lweRoy Orbison".
- U-Claudette Orbison uyena "owesifazane omuhle" ofanayo owadala ingoma ethi Oh, Pretty Woman.
- Ngeqhaza lakhe ekuthuthukisweni komculo we-rock namakhono ezwi ayingqayizivele, u-Orbison waqanjwa ngokuthi "I-Caruso of Rock".
- Isithombe esibukwayo sikaRoy Orbison sasebenza njengesisekelo sokuvela kwamahlaya kanye nemidwebo ethi "Spider-Man" Doctor Octopus.
Ukufa kukaRoy Orbison
Ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, uRoy Orbison wadlala umbukiso eCleveland. Lo mculi ube esevakashela unina eNashville. Ngo-December 6, 1988, akukho lutho olwalufanekisela izinkinga. U-Orbison wayedlala namadodana akhe futhi ngokuvamile wayechitha usuku. Kodwa ngokushesha le ndoda yagula. Wabulawa i-myocardial infarction.
Eminyakeni engu-10 ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, umculi wahlinzwa kathathu ngenhliziyo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi odokotela babemnqabela ukuba abheme futhi adle ukudla okungenamsoco, wayishaya indiva yonke imiyalelo.
