URuggero Leoncavallo ungumqambi odumile wase-Italy, umculi kanye nombhidisi. Waqamba izingcezu zomculo eziyingqayizivele ezikhuluma ngempilo yabantu abajwayelekile. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, wakwazi ukubona imibono eminingi emisha.
Ubuntwana nobusha
Wazalelwa endaweni yaseNaples. Usuku lokuzalwa luka-Maestro lungo-Ephreli 23, 1857. Umndeni wakhe wawukuthanda ukufunda ubuciko obuhle, ngakho uRuggiero waba nenhlanhla yokukhuliswa emndenini ohlakaniphile ngokwesiko. Wayenokunambitheka kobuhle okuthuthuke kahle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi okhokho bakhe babehlanganyela kwezobuciko.
Inhloko yomndeni ingeyokuqala emadodeni anesibindi sokuphula amasiko amisiwe. Wathola iziqu zomthetho, wabe esethatha isikhundla sejaji esigodlweni sendawo. Umama uzinikele ekusungulweni komnotho. Ngokwemibhalo kaRuggiero, lona wesifazane akakaze akhalaze ngesimo sakhe.
Ngama-60s, intombazane yazalwa emndenini, owayengudadewabo kaRuggiero. Ingane yashona ngaphambi kokuba ibhapathizwe, okwafaka umndeni wonke osizini.
Ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, umfana, kanye nonina, baphoqeleka ukuba bathuthele esifundazweni saseCosenza. Bahlala endlini ethokomele. URuggiero wazikhumbula lezo zikhathi. Nsuku zonke ujabulela izintaba kanye nemvelo enhle yaseCosenza.
Lapha, i-maestro yesikhathi esizayo ithatha izifundo zomculo kumqambi wendawo u-Sebastiano Ricci okokuqala ngqa. Wethula uRuggiero onekhono emisebenzini yomculo yabaqambi abahamba phambili baseYurophu. Ngokushesha uthisha weluleka le nsizwa ukuba iyofunda eNaples, okuyinto eyakwenza ekuqaleni kwawo-1870.
Ngaphakathi kwezindonga ze-conservatory, wakwazi ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisekelo zokuqamba izingoma zamlalela. Ekuqaleni, wayeziphilisa ngokuba yizinceku zezicukuthwane. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waba umfundi e-University of Bologna.
Ngokushesha le nsizwa yayiphethe iziqu ze-bachelor ezandleni zayo. Ngemuva kwalokho waqala ukubhala incwadi yakhe. URuggiero uthole i-PhD kuFilosofi. Ulwazi oluzuziwe lwaba usizo kuLeoncavallo ekwakheni umsebenzi wokudala.
Ebusheni bakhe, waba nenhlanhla yokudlala esiteji esisodwa nabaculi nabaculi abanekhono. Wayehamba amazwe aseYurophu futhi engavamile ukunikeza izifundo zomculo. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s lapho i-maestro yaqala ukuqamba imisebenzi yomculo.
Indlela yokudala ye-maestro Ruggero Leoncavallo
Waqala ukuqamba i-opera yakhe yokuqala ngaphansi kwethonya likaRichard Wagner. Umsebenzi womculo wawubizwa ngokuthi "Chatterton". Umdlalo wokuqala we-opera wemukelwa kalula yizilaleli zendawo. Abagxeki bomculo badidwa ukuthi lo msebenzi wawubhalwe ngolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi.
I-maestro ayizange ihlazeke ngokuthi indalo yakhe ayizange ithole abantu abayithandayo. Ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa kwamaphutha okuyisisekelo, waqala ukubhala inkondlo edumile. Kodwa umsebenzi othi "Twilight" awuzange ufinyelele kumidlalo yaseshashalazini yase-Italy. Iqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi wesibili wenqatshwa umphakathi waphoqa umqambi ukuthi ashintshe indlela yakhe yesitayela. U-Leoncavallo waphendukela ezifundweni ezilula ukuze abuyele ezinyaweni zakhe kancane. Kulolu daba, waphinde waba namahloni yiqiniso lokuthi imisebenzi yomculo ayizange imlethele inzuzo.
Abaqambi bangaleso sikhathi babhala ngesiphetho sabantu abavamile. Kusukela kozakwabo abaphumelelayo, i-novice maestro yanquma ukudweba imibono eqhubekayo futhi iwathululele emisebenzini yakhe emisha yomculo.
Impumelelo yokuqala kanye nemisebenzi emisha
Ngokushesha i-opera yokuqala eyimpumelelo ye-maestro yenzeka. Sikhuluma ngokwakhiwa komculo okumangalisayo "Pagliacci". Umqambi wabhala i-opera esekelwe ezenzakalweni zangempela. Ukhulume ngokubulawa komlingisi odumile khona esiteji. "Ama-clowns" amukelwa ngemfudumalo izethameli zendawo. Bakhuluma ngoRuggiero ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele.
Ukuthi izethameli nabagxeki bomculo balwamukele ngokufudumele kangakanani ucezu lomculo kwagqugquzela i-maestro ukuthi ibhale i-opera entsha. Umsebenzi omusha womqambi wawubizwa ngokuthi "La Boheme". Yakhululwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-90s. URuggiero wayenethemba elikhulu nge-opera, kodwa i-La bohème ayizange ihlabe umxhwele umphakathi.
"I-La Boheme" yabangela ingxabano no-Giacomo Puccini. Umqambi usanda kwethula umphakathi i-opera ethi "Tosca", eyenza umbono omnandi kakhulu kubathandi bomculo we-classic. Bobabili ama-maestros babesebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa ekuchazeni inoveli ethandwayo, kodwa akekho owayazi ukuthi umsebenzi kabani owawuzoshicilelwa kuqala.
Ngenxa yalokho, zombili "La Bohemes" zakhululwa kumathiyetha angcono kakhulu e-Italy. Ngemva kokuba uRuggiero ebhekane nokungathandwa komsebenzi wakhe, wanquma ukuqamba kabusha i-opera ethi "Life of the Latin Quarter". Izilaleli azizange zishintshe umbono wazo mayelana ne-opera ye-maestro, engakwazi ukusho ngomsebenzi womculo kaPuccini.
Ukuze kulungiswe lesi simo, i-maestro ihlela izingxenye ezithile futhi idale ucezu lomculo, olubizwa ngokuthi "Mimi Penson". Izinkondlo zezimbongi ezidumile zalukwa ngokuvumelana kulo msebenzi. I-opera ethuthukisiwe yamukelwa hhayi e-Italy kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.
Impumelelo igqugquzele i-maestro ukuthi iqhubeke nomsebenzi wayo wokudala. Sikhuluma nge-opera ethi "Zaza". Ezinye izingcezu ze-libretto ethulwe zisetshenziswa kumafilimu esimanje nama-serial.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umqambi wethula abalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe emisebenzini: "AmaGypsies" kanye ne "Oedipus Rex". Maye, izingoma bezingakasondeli nokuphinda impumelelo ye-opera ye-Pagliacci.
Ifa elidala le-maestro liqukethe imidlalo eminingi nezothando. Ngokuyinhloko wayebhalela abaculi imisebenzi yomculo efanayo. Ingoma ethi "Dawn" noma "Mattinata" yenziwe kahle kakhulu ngu-Enrico Caruso.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomqambi uRuggero Leoncavallo
Ngemva kokuthola ukuthandwa, i-maestro yathola i-villa eSwitzerland. Abaqambi abadumile, abahlabeleli, abaculi, nabalingisi babevame ukuhlangana endlini kanokusho yaseRuggiero.
Sekuyisikhathi eside esondelene nentombazane igama layo elilahlekile. Kwabe sekungena owesifazane ogama lakhe linguBerta. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wacela umshado intombazane ebukekayo. UBerta akazange abe nje unkosikazi wakhe, kodwa umgcini weziko nomngane omkhulu. URuggiero wahamba ngaphambi komkakhe. Kwamphatha kabi kakhulu ukushona kothandekayo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomqambi
- Kukholakala ukuthi i-Mascagni's Rural Honor yaba nethonya elikhulu ku-maestro.
- Ngemva kwePagliacci, wadala ama-operas angaphansi kweshumi nambili, kodwa akekho noyedwa owaphinda impumelelo yomsebenzi owethulwe womculo.
- I-Pagliacci iyi-opera yokuqala ukuqoshwa kurekhodi legramofoni.
- Wasebenza kakhulu noCaruso njengomdlali wopiyano.
- Wayebhekwa njengembangi enkulu kaPuccini. Ngenkathi u-Giovanni engambonanga njengomuntu oncintisana naye.
Ukufa kukaMaestro Ruggero Leoncavallo
Wachitha iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe edolobheni laseMontecatini. Ukufa kwafika ku-maestro ngo-1919. Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi uRuggiero ubulawe yini. Abantu abaningi beza emngcwabeni wakhe, futhi wonke umuntu washo ngazwi linye ukuthi i-Italy ishiywe ngaphandle komqambi omkhulu kunabo bonke.
Emcimbini womngcwabo, kwenziwa umsebenzi othi "Ave Maria", kanye neminye imisebenzi eyabhalwa umqambi ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe.
