UShirley Temple ungumlingisi nomculi odumile. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe esemncane. Lapho esekhulile, owesifazane naye wathatha indawo njengosopolitiki.
Eseyingane, uShirley wathola indima ebalulekile kumafilimu nakwezentengiso. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi waba ngumnqobi omncane we-Oscar ehlonishwayo.
Ubuntwana nobusha
UShirley Temple wazalwa ngo-April 23, 1928 edolobheni lesifundazwe laseSanta Monica (California). Abazali bentombazane ebukekayo babengahlangene nokusungula izinto. Ngakho, inhloko yomkhaya wasebenza ebhange, futhi unina wanikela ukuphila kwakhe konke ekusungulweni ukugcinwa endlini.
IThempeli - kwakuyingane okwakunesikhathi eside ilindelwe. Abazali bazungeza intombazane ngemfudumalo nokunakekelwa. Wayenezingubo ezinhle kakhulu kanye namathoyizi asemfashinini osuku. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, ubaba wanquma ukuthi indodakazi yakhe nakanjani izoba inkanyezi.
Lapho eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, abazali bathumela ingane yabo esikoleni somdanso esihlonishwayo uNksz Melgin. Esikhungweni semfundo, iThempeli lafunda ukucofa umdanso ngobuchule. Waya emakilasini okudansa ngenjabulo, futhi wajabulisa abazali bakhe ngempumelelo enkulu emkhakheni we-choreographic.
Wake waba nenhlanhla yokungena estudiyo somdidiyeli odumile uJack Hayes. UShirley othandekayo wathanda umphathi, futhi wacela uyise wentombazane ukuba alethe indodakazi yakhe lapho kudlalwa khona imidlalo.
Ukuhlolwa kwesikrini kwenzeke emqhudelwaneni oshubile. Iningi lezingane lalivele lihambele imicimbi enjalo, okwakungakhulunywa ngeThempeli. Ngokumelene nesizinda sazo zonke ezinye izingane, uShirley wayebukeka "empunga". Naphezu kwalokhu, indima eyinhloko ku-tape yaya entombazaneni enamahloni futhi engavikelekile kancane.
Ngemva kokukhululwa kwephrojekthi, wavuka edumile. Wakwazi ukuvula ikhasi elihluke ngokuphelele le-biography yakhe yokudala. U-Shirley uhlatshwe yizinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngokushesha wasayina inkontileka yokuqala ebalulekile empilweni yakhe nenkampani yefilimu yeFox.
Amafilimu abonisa u-Shirley Temple
Ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wokudala ka-Shirley kwaqondana Nokuwohloka Okukhulu Kwezomnotho eMelika. Izikhwama zamaMelika zazingenalutho. Wonke umuntu wayefuna ukuthola imali yokondla yena nemindeni yakhe. I-Cinematography ayizange iwujabulise umphakathi.
Naphezu kwalokhu, ifilimu ethi "Vuka futhi uthi sawubona" yakhangwa umphakathi waseMelika. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi indima eyinhloko kule filimu waya eThempelini. Ukubukeka okuhle komdlali we-actress osemusha kwathakazelisa izethameli, futhi zakhohlwa ngezinkinga zezimali okungenani isikhashana.
I-Fox Studios ithole igugu langempela ngemuva kokusayina inkontileka ka-Shirley. Le nkampani yayisisonqenqemeni lokuqothuka, futhi ukube iThempeli alidlalanga ekhasethi, cishe abahleli benkampani yamafilimu babeyongena ebumpofu.
UShirley wahlanganisa ukuthandwa kwakhe ngemva kokukhululwa kwefilimu ethi "Little Miss Marker". Khona-ke abakhiqizi abangcono kakhulu nabaqambi baseMelika baqala ukubhala amaphrojekthi amasha kumdlali we-actress. Umama wasiza indodakazi yakhe ukwenza isitayela sayo sokusayina, futhi abadwebi bezingoma ezizimele babezilolongela ukudansa neThempeli nsuku zonke. Amanxusa akhe athi ithalente lemvelo likaShirley lalisemandleni akhe okulawula umzimba wakhe. Amafilimu ngokubamba iqhaza kwama-curls ayethandwa kakhulu ngababukeli. Akumangalisi ukuthi lapho eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala wayesevele ephethe u-Oscar ngezandla zakhe.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ingcebo kaShirley yayilinganiselwa ku-$3 million. Izithombe eziveza lo mlingisi zisetshenziswe kuma-logo ahlukene. Isithombe sentombazane sasifakwe ngendlela yopopayi. Unenkanyezi kwezentengiso, futhi igama likanodoli u-Barbie kuphela elingasibekela ukuthandwa kwakhe.
Maphakathi nawo-30s, abazali bentombazane basayina inkontileka ngokusho ukuthi isitudiyo kwadingeka sikhiphe okungenani amafilimu amane ngokubamba iqhaza kukaShirley ngonyaka. Inkontileka yayihambisana namabhonasi amaningi amahle, ngakho inhloko yomndeni ayizange icabangele inketho yokwenqaba inkampani. Intombazane yathola izindima ezingcono kakhulu. Ngokuvamile wayebonakala kusethi efanayo nabalingisi abadumile bangaleso sikhathi.
Inkontileka entsha
Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-30 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwakhululwa amakhasethi amathathu ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe. Okungukuthi: "Little Miss Broadway", "Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm" kanye "Around the Corner". Ifilimu yokugcina yaba ukwehluleka okuphelele. Ngisho ngokombono wezohwebo. Abazali basola ukuthi sekuyisikhathi "sokubopha" umsebenzi wokulingisa wendodakazi yabo.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-40, wabamba iqhaza ekulingiseni ifilimu ethi The Wizard of Oz. Naphezu kokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu nokuthandwa, umqondisi wenqaba uShirley. Intombazane yakwamukela ngokomzwelo ukwenqaba.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-studio ye-Fox yahlela ukuqoshwa kwefilimu ethi "The Blue Bird". UShirley uthole indawo kaMytil. Ukuqopha kule filimu kwabuyisela ukuthandwa komdlali we-actress, futhi waphinde wakholelwa ngamandla akhe. Kodwa, ngemva kokukhululwa kwefilimu ethi "Young Men", isilinganiso saso sasiku-zero, iThempeli laliphinde libe phansi kakhulu.
Isikhathi sobusha sasusa entombazaneni lokho izethameli ezazimthanda kakhulu ngakho - izihlathi eziluhlaza nezinwele ezigobile. Waphenduka umlingisi ongaziwa.
I-Shirley Temple iyancipha
Waqala ukuphila ukuphila okuvamile. UShirley wayefunda esikoleni sendawo futhi waba nabangane. Usenento entsha yokuzilibazisa. Ngemva kwesikhashana, iThempeli inenkanyezi kumafilimu amaningana amsiza ukuba alulame, kodwa le ntombazane ayizange ikwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa kwayo kwangaphambili.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-40, wasayina inkontileka ne-MGM. Khona-ke wabonakala ekhasethi "Kathleen". Maye, inkontileka yanqanyulwa, ngoba i-tape ibonakale ihluleka ngokuphelele. Ngonyaka wama-42 wekhulu elidlule, inkampani ye-United Artist yadubula "u-Miss Annie Rooney" ngokubamba iqhaza komlingisi othakazelisayo. Kodwa le phrojekthi ayizange isilinganisele isimo. Ngemva kokuhluleka uchungechunge, wagxila ezifundweni zakhe.
Maphakathi nawo-40s, wabonakala kumafilimu amabili endikimbeni yezempi. Sikhuluma ngamafilimu athi "See You" kanye "Since You Gone". Ngaphezu kwalokho, wadlala kumakhasethi: Kiss and Tshela, Bachelor and Girl, Fort Apache. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amafilimu amathathu ethulwe uShirley aba amaphrojekthi okugcina aphumelele futhi akhokhelwa kakhulu. Uqhubekile nokudlala kumafilimu namuhla athathwa njengemisebenzi esezingeni lesibili. Waqonda ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi sokuqeda umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngumdlali we-actress. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-40s, i-Temple yadlala ku-A Kiss for Corliss futhi yathatha umhlalaphansi ebhayisikobho.
Wazama kaningana ukubuyela kumabonakude. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka wama-57 wekhulu elidlule, wabamba iqhaza embukisweni othi "Incwadi Yezinganekwane zikaShirley Temple". Ngokumangalisayo, izethameli ezazijabulela iphrojekthi entsha yomdlali we-actress zazingazi lutho mayelana nethempeli elincane likaShirley, futhi labona umlingisi ovuthiwe njengomlingisi omusha ku-TV.
Imibono Yezombusazwe
Wangena kwezombusazwe ngawo-60. U-Shirley waba yingxenye ye-Republican Party. Umdlali we-actress wabamba iqhaza emkhankasweni wokhetho lukaRichard Nixon. Ithempeli lagijimela uSenator kodwa lalahleka. Imbangi yakhe ikhumbuze abantu baseMelika ukuthi ungumlingisi futhi kungenzeka ukuthi akaqondi lutho ngepolitiki. Ngemva kokunqotshwa, waba yisithunywa se-UN.
Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10, umlingisi wanikezwa ukuxilongwa okudumazayo - umdlavuza webele. Lona usaziwayo wokuqala othathe isinqumo sokukhuluma ngenkinga yakhe emphakathini. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, walala phansi etafuleni lokuhlinza, futhi isimila sakhishwa ngempumelelo. Waqala ukukhuthaza iqiniso lokuthi umdlavuza uyelapheka futhi lesi sifo kufanele kuliwe. Abamele ubulili obubuthakathaka bamlalela. Izibalo zithe isibalo sabesifazane asebekulungele ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe isimila sinyuke ngo-30%.
Maphakathi nawo-70, waba yinxusa eGhana. Lapho ebuyela ezweni lakubo elingokomlando, wathatha isikhundla inhloko yenkonzo kamongameli protocol.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yeciko u-Shirley Temple
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Shirley ithuthuke ngempumelelo - nakuba hhayi ngesikhathi sokuqala. Maphakathi nawo-40s, waxhuma impilo yakhe noJohn Agar othile. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho isidingo sakhe njengomlingisi saqala ukwehla. Kwakuyisikhathi esikahle sokuqala umndeni.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wazala izingane ngowesilisa. Izimo zokungqubuzana zaqala ukwenzeka kaningi emndenini, ngakho imbongi yeThempeli yanquma ukuhlukana noJohane.
Ukuze ngandlela thize aziphazamise ezinkingeni ezazinqwabelene, waba nobudlelwano noCharles Elden Black. Ngokushesha wanikeza owesifazane isandla nenhliziyo. Kulo mshado, wazala ezinye izingane ezimbili.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana neciko
- Wakhunjulwa abalandeli bakhe njengomnikazi wama-curls abukekayo. Kodwa, eqinisweni, wayenezinwele eziqondile ngokwemvelo. Ngaphambi kokuba uShirley alale njalo ebusuku, umama wakhe kwakudingeka alungise izinwele zentombazane ngama-curls ahlelwe kahle angama-56.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zama-peonies ziqanjwe ngomlingisi odumile.
- UMichael Jackson kwenye yezingxoxo zakhe uthe uShirley ungumoya onomusa kuye.
- USalvador Dali wanikezela kuye umsebenzi othi "Shirley Temple - i-movie monster encane futhi engcwele kakhulu yesikhathi sakhe" kuye.
- NgokukaShirley, wacabanga kabusha ngempilo yakhe ngemva kokutholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza webele.
Ukufa kukaShirley Temple
Lo saziwayo udlule emhlabeni ngoFebhuwari 10, 2014. Wabulawa isifo sokuphefumula esingamahlalakhona. Isimo sikaShirley saba nzima nakakhulu ukuthi wayebhema kakhulu. Isidumbu sethempeli sashiswa.
