I-Tangerine Dream yiqembu lomculo laseJalimane elaziwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-1967, elasungulwa ngu-Edgar Froese ngo-XNUMX. Iqembu laduma ohlotsheni lomculo we-elekthronikhi. Phakathi neminyaka yomsebenzi walo, leli qembu libe nezinguquko eziningi ekuqanjweni kwalo.
Ukwakhiwa kweqembu lama-1970 kwangena emlandweni - u-Edgar Froese, uPeter Baumann noChristopher Franke. UFroese nguyena kuphela owayeyilungu leqembu kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe (lokhu kwenzeka ngo-2015).
Ukwakhiwa kweqoqo leTangerine Dream
Iqembu libizwa ngokuthi amaphayona omculo we-elekthronikhi eYurophu. Lokhu akumangazi, njengoba abaculi baqala ukudlala kulolu hlobo cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokusungulwa kwalo.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960, uFroese waqala ukuhlangana ngezikhathi ezithile nabaculi abahlukahlukene kanye nokuhlola izinhlobo. Kwakungakabi iTangerine Dream, kodwa kwakuyisiqalo.
Ngo-1970, isisekelo seqembu sakhiwa, sasihlanganisa uFroese noChristopher Franke. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi laba bakamuva balethe ebhendini ukusetshenziswa kochungechunge olusha lomculo. Yibo abakha isisekelo se-albhamu engcono kakhulu yeqembu elizayo, eyaqala ukuzama ngomsindo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqembu lalihlanganisa amalungu angaphezu kuka-10. Nokho, ukuhlanganyela kwabo kwakungokwesikhashana. Noma kunjalo, abantu abasha bahlale beletha okuthile okusha. UFroese wayelokhu efuna imisindo emisha. Nomaphi lapho ayevela khona, wayehlale eqopha imisindo emisha kusiqophamazwi.
Ngo-1970, ukukhululwa kokuqala kwe-Electronic Meditation kwase kulungile. Ngeke kubizwe nge-elekthronikhi kanjalo. Cishe kwakuyidwala le-psychedelic elidumile. Noma kunjalo, izici zokudala ikusasa labaculi zase zivele obala lapha.
Irekhodi lamukelwa kahle kakhulu futhi lalithakazelisa emadolobheni aseYurophu. Ababhali babona ukuthi babehamba ngendlela efanele futhi banquma ukungayeki ngokwenza ucwaningo. Ukukhishwa okwalandela kwagcwaliswa ngogesi. Engxenyeni yemibono kwakukhona umoya wezindiza zasemkhathini, ukuhlola imihlaba.
Lokhu kungalandelelwa ngisho nasezihlokweni zama-albhamu. I-disc yesibili kwakungu-Alpha Centauri. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinsimbi zomculo ezibukhoma zaziyingxenye ebalulekile yezingoma. Imisindo ye-elekthronikhi ayizange ithathe indawo yabo, kodwa yayihlala ngokulingana okucacile ndawonye. Iqoqo le-Alpha Centauri lihlanganisa isitho, izigubhu nesiginci.
I-albhamu Atem kanye nokuhlolwa ngomculo
Ukunakwa okukhulu kwanikezwa u-Atem, owaba ngowesine emlandweni weqembu. Waziswa yibo bobabili abalaleli kanye nezibalo ezivelele ze-electronic scene. Ikakhulukazi, u-DJ odumile uJohn Peel, esezwile le nto entsha, wayibiza ngokuthi iyona engcono kunazo zonke ezikhishwe kulo nyaka.
Ukuhlola okunjalo kwavumela abafana ukuba bafeze inkontileka ezuzisayo nelebula le-Virgin Records. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, okunye ukukhishwa kwase kuvele kwethulwe kulebula. I-albhamu iqukethe umculo "we-spooky" obungafanele ukulalelwa ngemuva noma ukudlalwa emaqenjini.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi naphezu "okungeyona i-pop" enjalo, i-albhamu yathatha indawo ye-15 eshadini lomculo elikhulu lase-UK. Ngakho-ke i-Virgin Records yathola iphrojekthi yokuqala enkulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi leli rekhodi limake ukweqa okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto zikagesi njengohlobo. Bekuyidiski lokuqala elakhiwe elinama-sequence esikhundleni sokuqoshwa kwensimbi ebukhoma. Ithole ukunconywa futhi yathengiswa ngamanani abalulekile.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ahlobene nalo msebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ithrekhi yesihloko yadalwa ngengozi - abafana bathenga i-synthesizer entsha. Bafundele ukuthenga estudio futhi bazama izingoma ezahlukene. Ukuqoshwa kwacindezelwa ngemuva - lapho bekulalela, kwavela ukuthi ingoma ethokozisayo idalwe ngephutha. Kamuva, abaculi bangeza izinsimbi ezimbalwa kuphela kuyo base beyibekela eceleni i-albhamu ye-Phaedra.
Umculo wedijithali ngeminyaka yawo-1980s ekude
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iqembu, ukwakheka kwalo njalo "intanta", njalo ikhiphe idiski eyodwa ephumelelayo kanye ngonyaka noma emibili. Ngawo-1980, ngenxa yeqembu, inguquko ye-sonic yenziwa. Ithimba le-Tangerine Dream libe nesandla ekuguquleleni umhlaba ube nomsindo wedijithali. Baqale bakhombisa ukuthi umculo wedijithali ungazwakala "bukhoma" futhi ujule ngeminyaka yawo-1970. Nokho, umphumela wezenzo zabo wafinyelela emhlabeni ngemva kweminyaka eyi-10 kuphela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqwaba yezingoma eziphumelelayo zamafilimu amaningana zadalwa. Phakathi kwabo: "Isela", "Umthakathi", "Isosha", "Legend" nabanye. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eminyakeni engu-30 kamuva babhala umculo womdlalo wekhompyutha odumile we-GTA V.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukwakheka okuhlukile kwababhali kubhale ama-albhamu angaphezu kwe-100. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-2015. Nokho, ngoJanuwari 20, uFroese wafela wonke umuntu ngokungalindelekile. Abahlanganyeli bamemezele ukuthi bahlose ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi womqambi. Yindodana ka-Edgar kuphela, uJerome, naye owayeyilungu, owayengavumelananga nalokhu. Uveze ukuthi ngaphandle kukayise ngeke akwazi ukuqhubeka nebhizinisi lakhe ngendlela afisa ngayo.
Ngonyaka nesigamu ngemva kokufa komholi, ikhonsathi yokuqala yabaqambi abasele yenzeka. Ngo-2017 bakhiphe iCD entsha esekelwe emibonweni yomsunguli. Ukukhishwa kokugcina kuphume ngo-2020. Ithimba laqhubeka nemisebenzi yalo. Ngokusho kwabaholi, bakha ubuciko obusha bemibono u-Edgar angazange akwazi ukuyiveza.
