Izilwane ziyiqembu laseBrithani elishintshe umqondo wendabuko wamablues nesigqi kanye namablues. Ukuqanjwa okuqashelwa kakhulu kweqembu kwakuyi-ballad ethi The House of the Rising Sun.
Umlando wokudalwa nokubunjwa kweqembu Izilwane
Iqoqo lehlelo ladalwa endaweni yaseNewcastle ngo-1959. Emsuka weqembu kukhona u-Alan Price noBrian Chandler. Ngaphambi kokudala eyabo iphrojekthi, abaculi babedlala eKansas City Five.
Abafana babehlanganiswe uthando oluvamile lwe-blues ne-jazz. Ngegagasi lokuthandwa komculo, bakha iphrojekthi yabo. Kamuva umshayi wesigubhu uJohn Steel wajoyina abaculi.
Ekuqaleni, abaculi bacula ngaphansi kwegama lokuqamba elithi Alan Price Rhythm & Blues Combo. Iqembu elisha alizange lingene encazelweni yakudala yeqoqo. Amanye amakilabhu ayedinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile kule mibono evela emaqenjini adlalayo. Ngezinye izikhathi abafana babethatha abantu ababajwayele nabangane babo baye emidlalweni.
Ngokwesibonelo, u-Eric Burdon wayevame ukudlala neqembu. Le nsizwa yayinezwi elingavamile. Ngesinye isikhathi wayeyilungu le-The Pagans. Isikhathi esithile, u-Hilton Valentine ovela kuphrojekthi ye-The Wild Cat wayefakwe ohlwini njengomculi nomdlali wesigingci eqenjini.
Iqembu Lezilwane lalihluke kahle kwamanye amaqembu angaleso sikhathi. I-repertoire yabo yayihlanganisa izingoma zesigqi kanye ne-blues ne-blues yama-American bluesmen.
Sesha abantu abanomqondo ofanayo
Ekuqaleni, iqembu lalidlala ezindaweni zokucima ukoma, izindawo zokudlela kanye nama-nightclub ahlukahlukene. Le midlalo ayigcini nje ngokucebisa abaculi, kodwa futhi yabavumela ukuba bacije amakhono abo. Empeleni, babenesidingo esiphuthumayo somdlali wesigingci unomphela.
Akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukubheka ababefuna ukujoyina leli qembu elincane. Amalungu unomphela eqembu asebenze noBurdon noValentine. Ngemva kwesicelo sabaculi abavamile sokujoyina iqembu, bavuma.
Ngo-1962, abaculi ekugcineni banquma indawo ehlala njalo yamakhonsathi. Leyo ndawo bekuyi-nightclub ye-Downbeat. Iqembu labe seliqala ukucula ngaphansi kwegama eselivele laziwa kakhulu elithi Izilwane.
Ukuguqulwa kwegama-mbumbulu lokudala akwenzekanga ngengozi. Abaculi bathembele endleleni yokuqala yokwethula izingoma zomculo. Babethembele kuma-keyboards, hhayi esigingci. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwi ka-Eric Burdon afaka uphethiloli emlilweni, ememeza ngokoqobo amagama embhobhweni.
AbaseBrithani abazithibe nabazolile bashaqeka ngokujabulisayo ngabakuzwayo. Futhi izintatheli zabiza iqembu ngokuthi "izilwane" (izilwane).
Indlela yokudala yezilwane
Ngo-1963, iqembu kakade wayazi isimo nokuthandwa. Ekhaya, babeyizintandokazi zomphakathi. Amalungu eqembu anqume ukwandisa ama-horizons awo. Ekupheleni kuka-1963, iqembu lacula esiteji esisodwa noSonny Boy Williamson.
I-Animals ayizange idlale ngesikhathi sika-Sonny "sokushisa". Kwakuyinhlangano yomculo egcwele, lapho ngamunye wabahlanganyeli ekwazi ukukhombisa amandla akhe.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, abaculi benza ikhonsathi eklabhu yaseNewcastle i-A Go-Go. Lokhu kudlala kube yinguquko eqenjini. Ingxenye yekhonsathi irekhodiwe. Kamuva kwafika i-mini-EP yokuqala. Namuhla, abaqoqi "bajaha" iqoqo, njengoba i-EP yokuqala ikhishwe ngamakhophi angu-500 kuphela. Kamuva yaqoshwa kabusha ngokuthi Ekuqaleni.
Ingxenye yesibili yekhonsathi (edlalwa nguSonny Boy Williamson) yashicilelwa ngo-1974. Iqoqo lalibizwa ngokuthi Isikhathi Sasebusuku Isikhathi Esilungile. Abafisa ukulalela yonke ikhonsathi kufanele banake iqoqo elithi Charlie Declare (1990).
Elinye lamaqoqo lawela ezandleni zomphathi odumile waseLondon uGiorgio Gomelsky. Ngo-1964, abaculi bathuthela eLondon ukuze basayine inkontileka yokuqopha ne-Columbia Records.
Ukwethulwa kwengoma yokuqala yeqembu elithi Animals
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, leli qembu likhiqizwe nguMickey Most. Maphakathi nawo-1960, kwakhululwa ingoma yokuqala yeqembu - iculo elivela kuphindelela ka-Bob Dylan Baby Let Me Take You Home. Ingoma ithathe indawo yama-21 ehloniphekile eshadini lomculo. Ukuduma okungalindelekile kwehlela amalungu eqembu.
Ukweseka ingoma eyodwa, abafana bahambelane ne-The Swinging Blue Jeans unyaka wonke. Babe sebethatha uhambo lwabo lokuqala lokuya eJapane. NgoJuni 11, kwakhululwa ingoma eyodwa ethi The House of the Rising Sun.
Ukuqanjwa komculo akubanga yintsha kubathandi bomculo. Ingoma yaqala ukuzwakala ngo-1933. Kudalwe izinhlobo eziningi zekhava zengoma, kodwa yenziwa kuphela yi-The Animals ukuthi ibe yingoma eshisa izikhotha. Ingoma ithathe indawo yesi-22 ehloniphekile ohlwini lwezingoma ezingu-500 ezihamba phambili (ngokusho kwephephabhuku i-Rolling Stone).
Abagxeki bomculo bajabule ngempela ngamazwi kaBurdon kanye nokuhlelwa okungajwayelekile kuka-Alan Price. Kamuva abaculi bathi ingoma bayiqophe ngemizuzu engu-15.
Ngemva kokwethulwa kwalokhu kuqanjwa komculo, abaculi baba yiqembu lesi-3 emculweni womhlaba. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, umqondo we "British Invasion" uwukuhlangana namazwi kaBurdon.
Isethulo se-albhamu yokuqala
Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yokuqala yobude obugcwele. I-albhamu ihlanganisa izinguqulo zekhava zamathrekhi ka-Fats Domino, u-John Lee Hooker, u-Larry Williams, u-Chuck Berry nabanye abaculi. Okuwukuphela kwento ehlukile kwaba ithrekhi Indaba kaBo Diddley. Ingoma ibhalwe ngu-Burdon ngomculo ngu-Elias McDaniel futhi yenziwa ngesitayela "sokuphindaphinda" sika-Bob Dylan.
I-albhamu yokuqala yamukelwe ngemfudumalo abathandi bomculo nabagxeki bomculo. Ithathe isikhundla esiphezulu emashadini omculo wezwe. Kamuva, abaculi bakhipha inguqulo yaseMelika yokuhlanganiswa, eyayihluke kunguqulo yakudala.
Iminyaka emibili kuphela eyanele ukuba iqembu lifinyelele phezulu kwe-Olympus yomculo. Ukwanda kodumo kwenziwe ukukhishwa kwezinguqulo zekhava: Bring It On Home To Me ka-Sam Cooke, Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood ka-Nina Simone. Iminyaka emibili, abaculi bajikeleza ngenkuthalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bethula i-albhamu yabo yesibili yesitudiyo ethi The Animals on Tour.
Iqembu lalidume kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abamnyama base-United States. Ukuthandwa kweqembu kwakukhulu kangangokuthi u-Ebony wabhala amakhasi angu-5 mayelana nebhendi kumagazini wabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqembu ladlala endaweni ye-Apollo. Alikho iqembu elimhlophe elimakwe ezingeni eliphezulu kangaka.
Ukuhlukana kweqembu lezilwane
Ngo-1965, abaculi bakhipha enye i-albhamu. Iqembu lafinyelela inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxabano zaqala ukwanda ngaphakathi kweqembu. Ngamunye wabaculi babone ingoma yeqembu ngendlela yabo. Futhi, u-Price no-Burdon abakwazanga ukwabelana ngokuhola.
Ngemva kohambo olulandelayo, u-Alan Price walishiya iqembu. Umphumela wokuhamba kwakhe kwaba ukudalwa kwe-Alan Price Set. Indawo ka-Alan ithathwe ngumdwebi wekhibhodi u-Dave Rowberry, owayefana ngesitayela ne-Price.
Kodwa lezi kwakungezona izinguquko zokugcina. Laba baculi bayinqamule inkontileka yabo neColumbia Records. Ngokushesha basayina isivumelwano neDecca Records nesimo senkululeko yokudala ekukhetheni izinto ezibonakalayo.
Ngemuva kwezinguquko, ibhendi yaqala ukuqopha i-albhamu elandelayo. Iqoqo elisha lalibizwa nge-Animalism. Kodwa ngo-1966, phakathi nokuqopha irekhodi, umshayi wezigubhu uJohn Steele walishiya leli qembu. Ngokushesha ilungu elisha, uBarry Jenkins, wajoyina iqembu.
I-albhamu entsha iphinde impumelelo yemisebenzi yangaphambilini. Phakathi kwamanye amaculo, abalandeli bakhethe ingoma ethi Inside Looking Out. Ingoma ithathe indawo yesi-4 ehloniphekile eshadini lomculo. Isikhathi esifushane kwaba khona ukuthula eqenjini. Kodwa ngo-1996, izingxabano zaphinde zaqubuka, futhi abalandeli bathola ukuthi iqembu liyahlukana.
Ukuhlangana kabusha Kwezilwane
Eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokuhlakazwa okusemthethweni, Izilwane zavela embukisweni kaKhisimusi eNewcastle. Baphinde bahlukana, kodwa ngo-1976 baphinde bahlangana ngaphansi kobuholi bukaPrice noSteele. Ngemuva kwalokho abaculi baqophe icwecwe elisha ngaphansi kwelebuli ethi The Original Animals.
Leli qoqo lalibizwa ngokuthi Ngaphambi Kokuphazanyiswa Kakhulu. Irekhodi ladayiswa ngonyaka olandelayo, ngemuva kokuthi uChandler (enganelisekile ngokudlala kwakhe) eqophe kabusha ingxenye yesiginci se-bass.
I-albhamu yamukelwe kamnandi abathandi bomculo nabagxeki bomculo. Ifinyelele kunombolo-70 eshadini lomculo. "Ukwehluleka" kwanyusa umoya wabaculi. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, iqembu laphinde lahlukana.
Abaculi bahlangana kuphela ngo-1983. Kulo nyaka bethule ingoma entsha ethi, Love Is for All Love, eshisa izikhotha eshisa izikhotha ethi US Top 50. Kwabe sekungena icwecwe elithi Ark.
Ngo-1984, abaculi bakhipha enye i-albhamu ebukhoma. Baqophe iqoqo eWembley Stadium. Yonke imizamo yokubuyela enkazimulweni yayo yangaphambili “yehlulekile” ngokudabukisayo. Iqembu laphinde lahlukana.
Ngesinyathelo sika-Hilton Valentine, iqembu laphinde lahlangana ngo-1993. U-Hilton ukwazile ukwenza u-Chandler adlale ne-Hilton Valentine's Animals. U-Steel wajoyina ibhendi ngemva konyaka. Ithimba laqala ukudlala ngaphansi kwegama lokuqamba elithi The Animals II.
Ngokuyisisekelo, ingoma yeqembu elisha yayiqukethe izingoma ezishisayo ezivela ku-The Animals. Kodwa-ke, maphakathi nawo-1990, uChas Chandler wabulawa ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo okubuhlungu. Amalungu eqembu anqume ukumisa umsebenzi wawo wokudala isikhashana.
Ngo-1999, uRowberry wajoyina iqembu. UTony Liddle akazange athathe indawo yomculi, futhi uJim Rodford akazange athathe indawo ye-bassist. Ukwakheka kwethulwe kubuyise igama-mbumbulu langaphambili lokudala. Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, uRodford walishiya iqembu wathathelwa indawo uChris Allen. Kule ngoma, abaculi bakhiphe i-albhamu ebukhoma. Umsebenzi owengeziwe weqembu wawugxile emisebenzini yekhonsathi.
