Abalandeli bomculo bayathanda ukuphikisana, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuqhathanisa ukuthi ubani opholile kunabo bonke kubaculi - amahange e-Beatles kanye ne-Rolling Stones - lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi nawo-60s, i-Beach Boys yayiyiyona enkulu kunazo zonke. iqembu lokudala ku-Fab Four.
I-quintet enobuso obusha yayicula mayelana neCalifornia, lapho amagagasi ayemahle khona, amantombazane ayemahle, izimoto zazinopopayi futhi nelanga lalihlale likhanya. Izingoma ezifana ne-"Surfin 'USA", "California Girls", "I Get Around" kanye nokuthi "Ukuzijabulisa, Ukuzijabulisa, Ukuzijabulisa" kugcwalise amashadi omculo we-pop kalula, egqugquzelwe amaqembu ephimbo lama-50 kanye ne-surf rock.
Kodwa-ke, ngawo-60, i-Beat Boys-njengama-Beatles-yavela eqenjini elimele uhlobo oluhlukile lokuphelela, ngokusekelwe kuma-symphonies ahlukahlukene ayinkimbinkimbi anama-orchestra ayinkimbinkimbi, angajwayelekile.
Dala iqembu
Iqembu lasungulwa ngo-1961 e-Hawthorne, eCalifornia eduze kukaBrian Wilson nabafowabo ababili abancane, uCarl noDennis, kanye noMike Love kanye no-Al Jardine afunda naye.
Umdala uWilson wayengumgqugquzeli womculo weqembu, ngombono wakhe wokuhlela, ukuqamba nokukhiqiza. Amalungu ebhendi ahweba ngamaphimbo, kanti Uthando lusiza ngokubhala izingoma ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesimo somndeni, umculo we-Beach Boys wazizwa njengehlobo elingapheli.
Ingoma yokuqala yeqembu, ethi, "Surfin", esayinwe kuCapitol Records, futhi kwaba kanye nayo lapho iBeach Boys idale izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-20 eziphezulu ezingama-40 ukusuka ngo-1962 kuya ku-1966.
Ukuhamba komdlali ophambili
Phakathi nenkazimulo yomjaho, uBrian Wilson uthathe isinqumo sokuyeka ukuvakasha nebhendi. Imiphumela yakhe igxile edumeni, imisindo emihle yango-1966.
I-Hazyly psychedelic, i-albhamu iqukethe izinsimbi ezingavamile ze-albhamu ye-pop - amathini amabili angenalutho e-Coca-Cola okushaywayo kanye ne-theremin, nokuningi. Eqinisweni, i-Pet Sounds yaba nomthelela omkhulu kuma-Beatles lapho bedala amathrekhi abo okuqala ngo-1967.
I-Beach Boys igcine i-pop vibe ye-kaleidoscopic, ikakhulukazi ezingomeni ezithi "Good Vibrations" kanye nethi "Heroes & Villains" ngenkathi u-Brian Wilson esebenza ku-albhamu ye-pop no-Van Dyke Parks eyayizobizwa ngokuthi Smile.
Ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene—ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa, ingcindezi yokudala, kanye nesiyaluyalu sakhe sangaphakathi—irekhodi alizange liphume, futhi uBrian Wilson wacishe wahoxa ngokuphelele ekukhanyeni.
Ibhendi iqhubekile nokuqhubekela phambili, yize ama-albhamu abo akhombisa i-sonic palette ebanzi. Lokhu kwaholela ekushayweni kweshadi ngezikhathi ezithile—ngokwesibonelo, i-rock yezwe yango-1968 ethi “Do It Again,” ka-1969 ethi “I Hear Music,” kanye nengoma ka-1973 yesitayela samanje kakhulu ethi “Sail On, Sailor”—yize umculo wokuqala weBeach Boys wahlala ulula. .
Eqinisweni, ngo-1974, inhlanganisela entsha yeCapitol Records i-Endless Summer yaba ingoma engu-1, eyavusa igagasi elisha le-nostalgia yeqembu.
Ukubuya kukaBrian Wilson
Iqembu laqala ukwandisa izethameli zalo nakakhulu lapho uBrian Wilson ebuyela ezinhlwini ze-albhamu yesitudiyo yango-1976 ethi 15 Big Ones.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhlangana kabusha kwaba okwesikhashana: ithrekhi ye-synth-heavy, offbeat i-Love You kusukela ngo-1977 yaba i-classic yehlelo elidumile, ngaleso sikhathi kwakungeyona impumelelo yezohwebo, futhi wanyamalala eqenjini futhi.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80s, i-Beach Boys yabhekana nobunzima obukhulu ngo-1983 ngokufa komsunguli uDennis Wilson.
Kodwa-ke, leli qembu lathengiswa, futhi ngo-1988 lafinyelela izethameli ezintsha zabalandeli ngenxa yokumangala kweNombolo 1 ethi "Kokomo" kanye nokuzihlanganisa nomdlalo wamahlaya i-Full House.
Ekugcineni, akugcinanga kahle
Amashumi eminyaka alandelayo nawo ayengelula eqenjini.
Umsunguli uCarl Wilson washona ngo-1998 ngenxa yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kuyilapho abanye beqembu bevame ukuxabana ngenxa yegama leBeach Boys nezinye izindaba zebhizinisi.
Ngo-2004, uBrian wakhulula i-Gettin 'over My Head ehlanganisa uMcCartney, u-Eric Clapton no-Elton John.
Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi oyingqopha-mlando walesi sikhathi emsebenzini kaBrian kwakunguSmile (2004), owagcina unikezwe umhlaba wonke njenge-albhamu eyedwa eqediwe ngemuva kokuba uBrian esechithe cishe amashumi amane eminyaka ecwenga umsindo wakhe.
Ngemuva kokuklonyeliswa nge-Kennedy Center Honor ngo-2007, uBrian wakhipha i-That Lucky Old Sun (2008), inkokhiso engathandeki eya eningizimu yeCalifornia ekhiqizwa ngokubambisana noScott Bennett kanye namaPaki.
Ngo-2012, unyaka ngemva kokugubha iminyaka engu-50 kwasungulwa i-Beach Boys, amalungu abalulekile aphinde ahlangana ohambweni lwamaholide. Amakhonsathi aqondane nokukhishwa kwe-Tha’s Why God Made The Radio, i-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu eminyakeni engamashumi amabili yezinto zokuqala.
Ngo-2013, kwakhululwa i-albhamu enamadiski amabili ethi The Beach Boys Live: 50th Anniversary Tour.
Nokho naphezu kwalesi siphithiphithi, Abafana Basebhishi basavakasha nanamuhla, njengoBrian Wilson.
Futhi ngo-2012, amalungu abeka eceleni ukungezwani kwawo ukuze ahlangane futhi emgubhweni wawo weminyaka engama-50. UWilson, Love, Jardine kanye nabanye abaculi besikhathi eside abavakashelayo nabaqophayo u-Bruce Johnston kanye no-David Marks bahlangane ukuze benze iculo elisha futhi bathola ngokufudumele i-albhamu entsha yesitudiyo, Ingakho uNkulunkulu Enze Umsakazo.
