I-Jimi Hendrix Experience iyiqembu lehlelo elifake isandla emlandweni we-rock. Ibhendi ithole ukuqashelwa abalandeli be-heavy metal ngenxa yomsindo wabo wesiginci kanye nemibono emisha.
Emsuka webhendi ye-rock nguJimi Hendrix. UJimi akayena nje umuntu ophambili, kodwa futhi ungumbhali wezingoma eziningi zomculo. Ibhendi nayo ayicabangeki ngaphandle komshayi webhesi uNoel Redding kanye nomshayi wesigubhu uMitch Mitchell.
I-Jimi Hendrix Experience yasungulwa ngo-1966. Ngemuva kokuhamba kweRedding, iqembu lahlakazeka. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iqembu lathatha iminyaka emithathu kuphela, abaculi bakwazi ukukhulula ama-albhamu ambalwa afanelekayo studio.
U-Hendrix wasebenzisa igama lebhendi ye-rock edumile ekuqaleni kuka-1970, ngenkathi uMitchell ephinda ejoyina u-Hendrix noBilly Cox nge-bass. Abalandeli nabagxeki bomculo babize lolu chungechunge ngokuthi The Cry of Love.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-albhamu amathathu abaculi abakwazile ukuwakhipha ayevame ukubizwa ngokuthi amaphrojekthi ayedwa we-Hendrix, futhi konke ngenxa yokubusa komculi ngaphakathi kwe-Jimi Hendrix Experience.
Umlando Wokuzizwisa kweJimi Hendrix
Umlando webhendi ye-rock waqala ngokujwayelana okujwayelekile kukaJimi Hendrix noChas Chandler. Lesi senzakalo esibalulekile senzeka ngo-1966.
UChandler wayeyingxenye yeThe Animals ngaleso sikhathi. UChandler wezwa ngoHendrix kuLinda Keith (intombi kaKeith Richards).
Intombazane yayazi ngamasu kaChandler. Le nsizwa yayifuna ukushiya ukuvakasha futhi yazibona njengomdidiyeli. ULinda ukhulume ngokuthi kunomculi oyedwa eGreenwich Village ongase abe yingxenye yohlelo lwakhe.
U-Chandler noLinda bahambele ikhonsathi yakwaHendrix eCafe Wha?. U-Hendrix udlale i-blues, ephelezelwa umdlali wesigubhu ne-bass. Umculi akazange acule, ngoba akazange azibheke njengomculi ohlakaniphile.
Ukwakheka kweqembu
Ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zikaChandler, lo mculi wamhlaba umxhwele, futhi wayenesu ekhanda lakhe lokudala iqembu le-rock lesikhathi esizayo. UChandler waqasha uMike Jeffery, ngaleso sikhathi owayengumphathi weThe Animals, njengomsizi wakhe.
UChandler wahlangana nomculi wabe esemema uHendrix ukuthi athuthele eNgilandi, kodwa waqala ukungabaza. Kungemva kokuba u-Hendrix ezwe ukuthi umnyakazo uzomazi u-Eric Clapton lapho wanikeza impendulo eyakhayo.
Ngo-September 1966, u-Hendrix wathuthela eNgilandi. Wafike wazinza kwelinye lamahhotela aphambili iHyde Park Towers. U-Hendrix no-Chandler baqala ukucinga abaculi.
U-Chandler wayazi ukuthi owayengumculi we-The Animals u-Eric Burdon wayehlela ukwakha iqembu elisha (wakhangisa inhlolokhono ye-Eric Burdon & The New Animals), lapho ayehlele khona ukuthola abazongenela iqembu le-Jimi Hendrix. Ngokushesha uNoel Redding watholakala.
Lapho ekugcineni uRedding ethuthela endaweni yaseLondon, uBurdon wayesemtholile umdlali wesigingci ofanelekayo, ngakho lapho uChandler ecela uRedding ukuba ahlolwe, wavuma. Inhlolokhono ihambe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ekupheleni kosuku, uJimi Hendrix noNoel Redding baya eklabhu yasebusuku lapho babe nengxoxo ende ngomculo. U-Hendrix umeme u-Redding ukuthi adlale eqenjini elisha. Wavuma futhi kwaqhubeka ngakusasa.
UJohn Mitchell onethalente owaziwa emphakathini jikelele ngelikaMitch uhlale phansi ezigubhini. UMitch Mitchell ubevele enolwazi emaqenjini ahlukene. Ku-akhawunti yakhe bekunomsebenzi emaqenjini uJohnny Kidd & The Pirates, Riot Squad, The Tornadoes.
Ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa eqenjini elisha, u-Mitch wayesanda kushiya ingoma ethi Georgie Fame kanye neBlue Flames. Ngakho, ukwakheka kwamiswa kakade ngo-1966.
Akubangakho zinkinga ngokuqashwa kwabaculi beqembu elisha, kwadingeka sisebenze kanzima egameni. Izinketho zokuthi uqambe kanjani iqembu le-rock kwaxoxwa ngazo isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Umlando wegama leqembu
Igama elithi The Experience lavela kumphathi uMike Jeffery. U-Hendrix akazange ajabule ngalesi sipho, kodwa kamuva wasamukela.
Ngo-Okthoba 11, 1966, abaculi basayina inkontileka. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abaculi beqembu le-rock abazange bafunde ama-nuances wenkontileka, kodwa bamane bafaka amasignesha abo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, bazisola ngokunganaki kwabo.
I-Jimi Hendrix Experience esiteji
Ngo-Okthoba 1966, i-debut yeqembu elisha lomculo yenzeka e-Olympia Concert Hall. Ama-soloists aphindaphinda inombolo izinsuku ezintathu kuphela, kodwa lokhu akuzange kuthinte izinga lokusebenza.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi licula ehholo lekhonsathi, leli qembu lalingenazo ezalo izinto.
Laba bafana bathole indlela yokuphuma ngokucula izingoma ezithi: Hey Joe, Wild Thing, Have Mercy, Land of 1000 Dances nethi Everybody Needs Somebody to Love, ezaziduma ngaleso sikhathi.
Futhi abaculi babengathandi ukuzilolonga. Abacula ngabodwana beqembu le-rock bathi konke lokhu kukhumbuza umsebenzi ophoqelelwe. Abafana babethanda ukudlala esiteji kakhulu.
U-Mitch Mitchell uphuthelwe ukuzilolonga noma wephuzile. Lesi simo saqhubeka kwaze kwaba uChandler wamhlawulisa umholo wenyanga.
U-Chandler omatasatasa unakekele isithombe sabaculi. Izingubo zasesiteji zaziklanyelwe ikakhulukazi abacula ngabodwana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wesikhumba sikaJimi Hendrix udonse ukunaka. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abanye abaculi ababili babengabamhlophe. Alikho elinye iqembu elifana nalo esiteji.
Ukungezwani kokuqala kwavela eqenjini. Akekho noyedwa kwabathathu abadumile owayengafuni ukuthwala umthwalo womculi. U-Hendrix ngezikhathi ezithile wayethatha indima yomculi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wavuma ukucula e-USA kuphela. Ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu kungenxa yombala wesikhumba sakhe.
Kwenzeka ukuthi kwakunguHendrix owaba ngumculi oyinhloko weqembu. Izwi lakhe lalikhethekile, lihlanganisa ukuzethemba okubandayo kanye nokuzwakalisa ukwesaba. Ngokuvamile umculi uze washintshela ekuphindaphindeni.
Umphathi weThe Who wake wezwa uHendrix edlala eScotch of St. UJames.
Lo mdlalo waba nethonya elinamandla kule nsizwa, futhi wamema abafana ukuthi baqophe ingoma yabo yokuqala esitudiyo sokuqopha i-Track Records.
Nokho, abafana bavuma ukuthi bazoqopha iqoqo labo lokuqala esitudiyo sasePolydor, futhi lapho i-Track iqala ukusebenza ngoMashi 1967, bazophendukela ePolydor ukuze bathole usizo.
Ukusebenza kanzima ku-Stone Free eyodwa yokuqala
Lapho abaculi bebuya eFrance, lapho "bafudumala" izethameli ekhonsathini kaJohnny Hallyday, baya eDe Lane Lea Studios. Kukule ndawo lapho kwenziwa khona umsebenzi wokuqala wengoma yokuqala ethi Hey Joe.
Kodwa-ke, abaculi noma uChandler bebengawuthakaseli lo msebenzi. Ezinsukwini ezalandela, u-Chandler wayisa u-Hendrix ezindaweni zokuqopha ezihlukahlukene ukuze athole umsindo osezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka ukurekhoda ukwakheka ohlangothini lwesibili olulodwa. U-Hendrix wayefuna ukuvala ithrekhi ethi Land of 1000 Dances. Nokho, uChandler wayephikisana nezinhlelo zomculi futhi waphikelela ekuqopheni owakhe umsebenzi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela iculo lokuqala elaqanjwa uHendrix weqembu elithi Stone Free.
Izinyanga zokuqala zokuba khona kweqembu elisha zazinzima. Imali yayiphela. Laba bafana abazange bathole izinhlinzeko zokucula, babephelelwe ithemba.
U-Chandler uthengise iziginci ezinhlanu ukuze akhokhele isikhathi sokubonana eklabhu ye-Bag of Nails. Kulesi sikhungo bahlangana "abantu abalungile."
U-Phillip Hayward (umnikazi wama-nightclub amaningana) umeme u-Hendrix ukuthi ajoyine ibhendi esekela i-New Animals ngemva kokudlala kwebhendi futhi wamthembisa iholo elincane.
Impumelelo nokuqashelwa kwakungekude. Ngemuva kokudlala ekilabhini yaseCroydon, udumo lwehlela iqembu le-rock elidumile. Iqembu lagcina liwutholile umsebenzi.
Ngo-1966, abaculi bethula ingoma eyodwa ethi, Hey Joe. Ayizange idlalwe emsakazweni, kodwa lokhu akuzange kunciphise isasasa eqenjini le-rock. Ngalesi sikhathi, I-Jimi Hendrix Experience yayisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukuduma okuphezulu kwe-Jimi Hendrix Experience
Ingoma yomculo ethi, Hey Joe ibe yingoma yangempela. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi iminyango yanoma iyiphi i-nightclub nehholo lekhonsathi yayivulekele iqembu le-rock.
Mayelana nomculi weqembu uHendrix waqala ukubhala emaphephandabeni. Bekuwuphawu lokuthi abaculi basendleleni efanele.
Ukusebenza okugqamile kweqembu kwenzeke e-nightclub yaseBlaises. Izilaleli ezinkulu zesikhungo ngababhali, abaculi, ama-ejenti nabaphathi. Ngesikhathi kudlalwa abadlali abathathu bodumo, ikilabhu ibigcwele phama.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, iMelody Maker yaveza izihloko ezikhuluma ngeqembu. Lesi sihloko sakhuluma ngokuthi uHendrix wadlala izingoma ezimbalwa ngamazinyo akhe. Iculo elithi, Hey Joe, libe selihamba phambili emashadini omculo wezwe.
Ngokushesha abaculi baya esitudiyo sokuqopha ukuze baqophe ingoma entsha ethi Purple Haze, ekhishwe ngoMashi 17. Ngemva kwesonto, wathatha indawo yesi-4 kumashadi omculo wendawo.
Ngo-1967 I-Jimi Hendrix Experience yahamba nohambo ne-The Walker Brothers, u-Engelbert Humperdinck kanye noCat Stevens.
Uhambo luhambe kahle kakhulu. Naphezu kokuthi amaqembu adlala "umculo ohlukile", isiteji sasigcwele umoya wobungane nokwamukela, okwaheha izethameli kakhulu.
"Fihla futhi ufune" weqembu kubalandeli
Ngalesi sikhathi, I-Jimi Hendrix Experience yaba inkanyezi yangempela. Abaculi kuze kwadingeka bacashe kubalandeli babo. Abacula ngabodwana babemancane amathuba okuba baphume ezindlini zabo emini.
UChandler wayejabule. Wahlela amakhonsathi amaningana ngosuku. Ekugcineni, wayesephethe izindwani zemali. Khonamanjalo, abaculi base bekhathele amakhonsathi, ngokuvamile babebonakala bephithizela.
Badambisa ukungezwani kwemizwa ngosizo lotshwala obunamandla nezidakamizwa.
Ngo-1967, i-Jimi Hendrix Experience yengeza i-albhamu yabo yokuqala yokuqala, Ingabe Unolwazi, ku-discography yabo.
I-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu iwuhlobo lwenhlanganisela ye-blues, rock and roll, rock and psychedelia. I-albhamu idale injabulo phakathi kwabagxeki bomculo nabalandeli bebhendi.
Ukuvakasha kanye ne-albhamu entsha
Ngo-1967, leli qembu ladlala e-rock Theatre edumile yaseSaville, eyayiseLondon.
Ikhonsathi, obekufanele ibe ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, yahoxiswa ngenxa yokushona kukaBrian Epstein. U-Hendrix usacula lapho, kodwa ngo-Okthoba 8, kanye no-Arthur Brown no-Eire Apparent.
NgoNovemba we-1967 efanayo, ibhendi yavakashela e-UK noPink Floyd, The Move, The Nice, Amen Corner. Njengenjwayelo, imidlalo yeqembu ibibanjwe ngezinga elikhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaculi baqala ukuqoqa izinto ze-albhamu entsha. Ngo-1967, ibhendi yandisa i-discography yayo nge-Axis: Bold As Love. Ukuhlanganiswa kwakhululwa e-UK.
Engxoxweni yabo laba baculi bavumile ukuthi ukuqoshwa kwaleli qoqo kunzima kubona. U-Chandler ujoyine inqubo yokudala ngazo zonke izindlela. Wayefuna ukulawula ngokugcwele ukuqoshwa kokuhlanganiswa, okwenze kwaba nzima kakhulu eqenjini lonke.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubudlelwano phakathi Redding futhi Hendrix waqala ukuwohloka. UNoel wayengafuni ukuqopha ingxenye efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe. UJimi, kunalokho, wayefuna ukuletha izingoma ekupheleleni.
Naphezu kokushuba kwesimo ebhendini, inhlanganisela ye-Axis: Bold As Love ifinyelele inombolo 5 kumashadi ase-US. Kuphinde kwashaywa kwabayishumi abahamba phambili.
Jimi Scandal
NgoJanuwari 1968, I-Jimi Hendrix Experience yathatha uhambo olufushane. Kube nokuphikisana okuncane lapha. Kwelinye lamakamelo ehhotela, uJimi uboshwe amaphoyisa ngokuphazamisa ukuthula endaweni yomphakathi.
Iqiniso liwukuthi umculi uphuze kakhulu, lapho efika ekamelweni lakhe lehhotela, waqala ukuphula yonke into. Kuthe ngehora lesithupha ekuseni omunye womakhelwane wabiza amaphoyisa waboshwa lo mculi.
Kamuva, u-Chandler kwadingeka akhokhe inani elikhulu lenhlawulo ukuze uJimi akhululeke.
Abaculi abadlalayo esiteji esisodwa noJim Morrison
Ebusika, I-Jimi Hendrix Experience yavakashela e-United States of America. Abaculi bakwazile ukwenza esiteji esifanayo noJim Morrison.
Uhambo lwaphela entwasahlobo ka-1967. URedding noMitchell babuyela eLondon, kwathi uHendrix wasala eMelika.
Ngo-Ephreli, kwakhululwa irekhodi elibizwa ngokuthi ama-Smash Hits e-UK. Iqoqo lithathe indawo yesine “ethobekile”. E-United States of America, iqoqo lakhululwa kuphela ngo-4. Emashadi aseMelika, i-albhamu ithathe indawo yesi-1969 ehloniphekile.
Ngo-Ephreli 1968, abaculi baqala ukuqopha i-albhamu yabo yesithathu, i-Electric Lady land. Ngesizathu esithile, ukuqoshwa kweqoqo kwakuhlale "kudonswa ngaphandle", kwakhululwa kuphela ekwindla.
Ukuqoshwa kweqoqo kuphazanyiswe ngamabomu u-Chandler, ohlele amakhonsathi ezigceme. U-Hendrix wengeze uphethiloli emlilweni ngokuzama ukuletha amathrekhi aphelele. Kungarekhodwa ngaphezu kosuku olulodwa ngengoma eyodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJimi wayefuna ukuhlukanisa umsindo ngemiphumela yesitudiyo. Ubudlelwano phakathi kukaChandler noRedding baphinde bashuba. Ngenxa yalokho, uChandler wazithathela isinqumo esinzima - wasula eqenjini.
Manje yonke into "yayisezandleni" zikaHendrix. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Redding wayekhathele ukuqopha i-albhamu, futhi waze waba nesibindi sokuza esitudiyo sokuqopha ngesikhathi okuvunyelwene ngaso.
Naphezu kokuthi ukuqoshwa kweqoqo kwakuhambisana nezinkinga eziningi, umphumela udlule konke obekulindelwe. Emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokuqoshwa kwaleli rekhodi, i-albhamu yahamba phambili emashadini omculo wakuleli. Wathola isikhundla segolide.
Abathandi bomculo nabagxeki bomculo bawazisa kakhulu umsebenzi weqembu. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu, u-Hendrix waba ubuso behlelo, kwathi i-Jimi Hendrix Experience yaba yiqembu elifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni. IN
EBrithani, impumelelo yeqoqo yaba ngaphansi kancane. Ezweni, i-disc yathatha kuphela indawo ye-5. Ngokuhlonishwa kokukhululwa kwe-albhamu yesithathu, abaculi bahamba uhambo olukhulu.
Uma sicabangela ikhefu phakathi kwemidlalo, khona-ke cishe unyaka iqembu lalisendleleni.
Ukuhlukana kwe-Jimi Hendrix Experience
Uhlelo lokuvakasha olumatasa lwaba nomthelela omuhle esimweni sezezimali seqembu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abaculi babekhathele futhi bethukile. Kwaba nokungqubuzana okukhulu.
Iqembu liyeke ukujabulisa abalandeli ngezingoma ezintsha. Akekho okhulume ngokukhishwa kwe-albhamu entsha. Ekwindla ka-1968, kwaqala ukusabalala amahlebezi okuthi iqembu lehlelo lalizolahlekelwa indawo.
Abaculi bahlela ukuhlanganyela kumaphrojekthi abodwa, kodwa kabili ngonyaka u-Hendrix, u-Redding noMitchell babumbene ngaphansi kwegama elithi The Experience ukuze badlale amakhonsathi. Bonke abacula ngabodwana basisekele lesi siphakamiso.
Ngo-1968, ngesikhathi beqopha i-albhamu ethi Electric Lady land, uRedding wayesevele engumholi weqembu lomculo iFat Mattress.
Iqembu elisha lalihlanganisa abangani bakhe, nabaculi besikhashana bebhendi ethi Living Kind: umculi uNeil Landon, umshayi wesigingci uJim Leverton, kanye nesigubhu u-Eric Dillon. URedding uthathe isikhundla sokuba ngumdlali wesigingci somphefumulo.
Inyunyana yabaculi yohambo oluhlanganyelwe lwase-Europe
Ngo-1969, ababengamalungu e-Jimi Hendrix Experience bahlanganyela ukuze bavakashele iYurophu. Nokho, manje ubuhlobo phakathi kwabaculi base bushubile nakakhulu.
Abaculi beqembu bazama ukuphambana esiteji kuphela. Ngaphandle, wonke umuntu wayenegumbi lakhe lokugqoka, kungekho zingxoxo zobungane, kungekho ukuxhumana.
UHendrix uvumile kwenye yezingxoxo zakhe ukuthi akasakuthandi ukudlala esiteji, lapho evele ame adlale isiginci - ibingekho imicikilisho abeyenza phambilini.
UNoel waqondisa izinwele zakhe ezigoqene ngokwemvelo ukuze agweme ukuqhathaniswa noHendrix. I-Jimi Hendrix Experience yayidlala esiteji, kodwa umoya wawungasafani. Lokhu akuzwakali kuphela ngabaculi ngokwabo, kodwa nabalandeli.
Ukusebenza kokugcina kwebhendi edumile kwenzeka ngoJuni 29, 1969 eDenver Music Festival, eyaqala ngaphandle kokuzijabulisa okuningi.
Phakathi nomdlalo, "abalandeli" abanomdlandla bazama ukungena esiteji ezithombeni zabo. Konke kugcine ngokuthi amaphoyisa asebenzise isisi esikhalisa unyembezi. Kodwa umoya awuzange uvunguze ubheke kubalandeli abashisekayo, kodwa esiteji lapho iqembu belidlala khona.
Ama-soloists awazange aqonde ngokushesha ukuthi kwenzekani, kodwa lapho ulwelwesi lwamafinyila esweni luthinteka, bazama ukuphuma esiteji. Abaculi bahlulekile wukuphuma esiteji, njengoba bekungudonga oluminyene.
Omunye wabasebenzi ukwazile ukushayela imoto waze wafika esiteji, futhi abaculi bashiya umkhosi ngokushesha.
Lokhu bekuwumdlalo wokugcina webhendi ye-rock edumile. U-Hendrickson wavuma ukuthi kwakungolunye lwezinsuku ezimbi kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe.
Ibutho labalandeli elithukuthele liphelezele iveni yabaculi liqonde ehhotela. Abacula ngabodwana beqembu abakakaluzwa uvalo olunjalo.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngeJimi Hendrix Experience
- Ngokusho kukaHendrickson, uMitch Mitchell uthole indawo eqenjini ngephutha. Iqiniso liwukuthi uDanbury naye wafuna indawo yomculi. UJimi no-Chandler base bejikijela uhlamvu lwemali. Ngokwemiphumela yaleli qembu uMitch ubeseqenjini.
- Ukusebenza okuhleliwe kweqembu le-rock ku-Monterey Festival kwasusa ingxabano phakathi kuka-Hendrix no-Pete Townshend we-The Who. Abaculi nabo bebecula kule festivali. Wonke umuntu wayefuna ukuphuma ekugcineni: bobabili u-Hendrix no-Townsend babehlela "ukuqeda ukushaqeka". Uhlamvu lwemali lwaphonswa futhi Ubani walahlekelwa.
- Ngesikhathi iqembu licula ohlelweni iLulu, nalo obelubukhoma, uHendrix wanikela inombolo yakhe kuCream wayidlala ingoma yaze yaphela uhlelo.
- Kuyaziwa ukuthi emndenini kaJimi Hendrix kwakukhona izimpande zamaNegro, ama-Irish kanye namaMelika aseMelika. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi walithathaphi ibala lesikhumba elinjalo.
- UKeith Lambert, abadlali abacula ngabodwana abake bafuna ukusayina inkontileka naye, wahlabeka umxhwele ngokusebenza kukaHendrix eScotch of St. James, owabhala umbhalo wenkontileka noChandler engilazini kabhiya.
Abagxeki mayelana nomculo we-Jimi Hendrix Experience
Naphezu kokuqashelwa nokuthandwa kweqembu le-rock, akuwona wonke umuntu othanda izingoma zabaculi. Abaningi abazange bakwamukele ukubonakala kweqembu.
Abaningi bakugxekile ukubukeka nokuziphatha kukaJimi esiteji. UGinger Baker unikeze lokhu kuhlola: “Ngabona ukuthi uJimi ungumculi onekhono.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wokudala, waba nethonya elihle kimina. Kodwa kamuva, lapho eguqa ngamadolo, waqala ukudlala ngamazinyo akhe ... "izinto" ezinjalo ngokusobala zazingekho kimi.
UHendrix naye wagxekwa abantu abamnyama. Babekholelwa ukuthi umculi uhlanekezela i-rock and roll. Kodwa wonke amabhendi ezinganekwane anabalandeli nabaphikisi.
Naphezu kokugxekwa, I-Jimi Hendrix Experience isanelungelo lokubhekwa njengeqembu lehlelo.
