I-Rolling Stones iyiqembu elingenakulinganiswa neliyingqayizivele elakha izingoma zehlelo ezingalahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwazo kuze kube namuhla. Ezingomeni zeqembu, amanothi e-blues azwakala ngokucacile, "afakwe i-peppered" nge-shades engokomzwelo namaqhinga.
I-Rolling Stones iyiqembu lehlelo elinomlando omude. Abaculi bebegodle ilungelo lokubhekwa njengabahamba phambili. I-discography yeqembu ihlanganisa nama-albhamu ahlukile.
Umlando wokudalwa nokwakhiwa kwe-Rolling Stones
Iqembu le-rock laseBrithani lavela emuva ngo-1962. Khona-ke iqembu elithi The Rolling Stones laqhudelana ngokuduma neqembu lodumo i-The Beatles. Ubani ozowina? Mhlawumbe umdwebo. Phela, iqembu ngalinye langena emaqenjini amahlelo ayishumi aphezulu emhlabeni.
I-Rolling Stones yaba yingxenye ebalulekile ye "British Invasion". Leli elinye lamaqembu e-rock anethonya elikhulu emhlabeni.
Iqembu, njengoba liqanjwe ngumphathi u-Andrew Lug Oldham, bekufanele libe “elivukelayo” esikhundleni se-The Beatles. Abaculi bakwazile ukuhumusha umqondo womphathi ube ngokoqobo. Kodwa kwaqalaphi konke?
Umlando wokuvela kweqembu lehlelo waqala ngokujwayelana noMick Jagger noKeith Richards esikoleni saseDartford. Abantu abasha ngemuva kokuhlangana isikhathi eside abazange baxhumane, kodwa bahlangana esiteshini.
Isikhathi sasivumelana nengxoxo, futhi abafana baqaphela ukuthi babenokunambitheka okufanayo komculo. U-Mick no-Keith babethanda i-blues ne-rock and roll.
Phakathi nengxoxo, kwavela ukuthi abafana banomngane ovamile - uDick Taylor. Bavuma ukuhlangana. Lokhu kujwayelana kwaholela ekwakhekeni kweqembu lomculo elithi Little Boy Blue kanye neBlue Boys.
Ngalesi sikhathi esifanayo, i-blues aficionado u-Alexis Korner wadlala e-Ealing nebhendi yakhe yeBlues Incorporated.
Ngaphandle kuka-Alexis, uCharlie Watts naye wayeseqenjini. Ngijwayelene UBrian Jones, u-Alexis wamema le nsizwa ukuba ibe yingxenye yeqembu layo, futhi yavuma.
Entwasahlobo ka-1962, u-Mick noKeith abahle kakade bavakashela isikhungo, lapho bebuka khona ikhonsathi kaBrian. Umdlalo walo mculi ushiye umbono ongenakucimeka kubangani bakhe. U-Mick no-Keith bahlangana no-Alexis noJones, baba izivakashi zekilabhu ezivamile.
Iqembu elifuna abaculi
UBrian wanquma ukwakha iqembu elihlukile. Ubhale isikhangiso ephephandabeni efuna abaculi. Umculi wekhibhodi u-Ian Stewart usheshe wasabela kulesi siphakamiso.
Eqinisweni, kanye naye, uJones waqala ukuqhuba izifundo zokuqala. Ngolunye usuku, uMick noKit bafika lapho kuqeqeshelwa abaculi. Ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo, abantu abasha banquma ukuhlanganisa amandla abo kanye namakhono abo.
Ngo-1962, kwenzeka umcimbi owanquma isiphetho seqembu lehlelo. Iqembu lika-Alexis lithole isicelo ku-BBC ukuthi lenze inombolo yalo.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaculi bekufanele bavele eklabhu yaseMarquee. UCorner umeme uMick, uKeith, uDick, uBrian no-Ian ukuthi bangene esiteji ekilabhini. Base besamukela leso sicelo.
Empeleni, le yindlela iqembu le-rock laseBrithani i-Rolling Stones elivele ngayo. Hhayi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kuqala. Ngemva kokudlala ekilabhini, uDick Taylor wanquma ukushiya iqembu elisha.
Akuthathanga isikhathi eside ukuthola ozongena esikhundleni. UDick wathathelwa indawo uBill Wyman. Elinye iqembu lagcwaliswa ngamalungu amasha kumuntu kaTony Chapman, owasheshe wadedela uCharlie Watts.
Isitayela somculo we-Rolling Stones
Isitayela somculo sebhendi yerock yaseBrithani sathonywa kakhulu umsebenzi kaRobert Johnson, Buddy Holly, Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley kanye noMuddy Waters.
Ezigabeni zokuqala zokudala, iqembu lalingenalo ubuntu, isitayela esinjalo sokuqala nesikhumbulekayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Rolling Stones yathola indawo yabo ku-niche yomculo.
Ngenxa yalokho, umbhali we-duo Jagger-Richards uthole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Izinhlobo abaculi be-Rolling Stones abakwazile ukusebenza kuzo yi-rock and roll, blues, psychedelic rock, rhythm and blues.
Umculo we-Rolling Stones
Ngo-1963, ukwakheka kweqembu le-rock kwavunyelwa ekugcineni. I-Rolling Stones idlale eCrawdaddy Club. Esikhungweni sabaculi abasebasha, u-Andrew Loog Oldham waphawula.
U-Andrew wanikeza abafana ukubambisana, futhi bavuma. Wakha isithombe sesibindi kubaculi. Manje i-Rolling Stones yayihluke kakhulu kweqembu "elinomusa nelimnandi" i-Beatles.
U-Andrew uphinde wanquma ukuxosha u-Ian Stewart eqenjini. Kuze kube namuhla, izisusa zika-Oldham azikacaci ngokuphelele. Abanye bathi u-Ian wayehluke kakhulu kwabanye abadlali abacula yedwa.
Abanye bathi bebebaningi kakhulu ababambiqhaza, ngakho-ke lesi yisinyathelo esidingekayo. Yize exoshiwe, uStewart usebenze njengomphathi weqembu kwaze kwaba ngu-1985.
Ngokushesha leli qembu lasayina inkontileka enenzuzo neDecca Records. Abaculi bethule ingoma yokuqala yobungcweti ethi Woza. Ukwakhiwa kwathatha indawo ehloniphekile yama-21 emqhudelwaneni waseBrithani.
Impumelelo nokuqashelwa kukhuthaze ithimba ukuthi likhiphe amathrekhi amasha. Sikhuluma ngezingoma ezithi: I Wanna Be Your Man and Not Fade Away. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, iqembu lase livele lidume ngendlela emangalisayo.
Futhi lapha bekungagcini ngomculo wekhwalithi kuphela. I-Rolling Stones idonse ukunaka kwabathandi bomculo ngenxa yesithombe esiyihlazo esadalwa ngu-Andrew Oldham.
I-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yokuqala ye-Rolling Stones. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kweqoqo, ithimba lahamba ngokuvakasha.
Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, abaculi baqophe i-albhamu encane ethi Five by Five. Esicongweni sokuphela kohambo, abaculi bethule i-Little Red Rooster yokuqala yeshadi.
Ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-disc yokuqala, abathandi bomculo baba negagasi lokudumala. Ukusebenza okukhumbulekayo, okubonisa izinga lokuhlanya kwabalandeli, kwenzeke endaweni yesikhungo sokuzijabulisa sase-Winter Gardens Blackpool.
Amakhonsathi ahlukumezekile
Ngesikhathi kula makhonsathi kube nabashonile - abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 bangeniswe esibhedlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalandeli baphule upiyano nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Lokhu kube yisifundo esihle kuThe Rolling Stones. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, leli qembu liziqophe lona kanye nama-players alo. Ngo-1964, iculo elithi Ngitshele langena e-US Top 40.
Kwakungalokhu kuqanjwa komculo lapho kwaqala khona uchungechunge lwezingoma ze-Jagger-Richards. Manje abaculi sebehlukene ne-blues ejwayelekile, njengoba abathandi bomculo sebejwayele ukuyizwa. Lokhu bekuyinkomba yokuthuthuka kwebhendi yerock yaseBrithani.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, abaculi bamangaza abalandeli ngezingoma zomculo ngesitayela se-psychedelic rock. Kwabanye abalandeli, lokhu kube isimanga.
Ngokushesha i-discography yeqembu yaphinde yagcwaliswa nge-disc entsha, i-Aftermath. Kubhekeke kakhulu ukuthi le yi-albhamu yokuqala engenazo izinguqulo zekhava.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJones waqala ukuhlola umsindo. Lokhu kugqame kakhulu engomeni ethi Paint It Black nethi Going Home.
Umsindo kagesi wembulwa ngempela ekuhlanganisweni kwe-Between the Buttons. Kulo msebenzi, ungezwa umsindo "wokukhanya" wabaculi, futhi lokhu kwenza amathrekhi abe "tastier" nakakhulu.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uMick wangena enkingeni nomthetho. Manje iqembu seliwumise kancane umsebenzi walo.
I-Rolling Stones yaqala ukusuka edwaleni le-psychedelic maphakathi nawo-1960. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqembu lanqamula inkontileka ne-Oldham. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, abaculi bakhiqizwa ngu-Allen Klein.
Kwadlula isikhathi esincane, futhi abaculi bethula i-albhamu ethi Beggars Banquet. Abagxeki bomculo babiza leli qoqo ngokuthi ubuciko obuhle. Kule albhamu, abadlali beqembu abacula ngabodwana babuyele ku-straight and ethandwa kakhulu yi-rock and roll eminingi.
Umzuliswano omusha ekuthuthukisweni kweqembu
Umjikelezo omusha ekuthuthukisweni kweqembu lomculo usufikile. Nokho, uBrian Jones (owayemi khona kanye umsuka weThe Rolling Stones) wanquma isiphetho sakhe.
Le nsizwa yaqala ukuba nezinkinga ezinkulu ngezidakamizwa, ngakho-ke yashiya iqembu ngesikhathi esiphezulu sokuthandwa kwayo.
Ngo-June 9, 1969, uBrian walishiya unomphela leli qembu. Kodwa lokho akuyona into embi kakhulu engenzeka. Ngenyanga elandelayo, isidumbu somdlali wesiginci satholwa sishonile ku-swimming pool yakhe.
Ngokwenguqulo esemthethweni, uJones washona ngenxa yengozi. Kodwa abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwakuyimbangela. Ngaleso sikhathi, iqembu lathatha isiginci esisha Mick Taylor.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 kwaphawulwa ukuqala kwenhlekelele eqenjini. Abaculi baqala ukucindezelwa kakhulu "ukucindezelwa" ukuthandwa. UJagger wazizwa njengenkosi yamaphathi, futhi uRichards waqala ukuba nezinkinga ngezidakamizwa.
Yize bekunezingxabano nokungaboni ngaso linye, abaculi bandise i-discography yeqembu ngokuhlanganisa i-Goats Head Soup. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, leli qembu lathatha uhambo olukhulu lwe-United States of America.
I-Biopic ye-Rolling Stones
I-biopic nayo ikhishwe mayelana nebhendi. Abacula ngabodwana bahlaziye imiphumela yefilimu. Nokho, yayineziza eziningi ezingagwegwesi, yingakho ingazange ingene kubantu abaningi.
Ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu ye-12 kuhambisane nokuhamba kukaTaylor. Abacula ngabodwana bebesebenza ku-albhamu entsha, ngesikhathi befuna ozongena esikhundleni sikaTaylor. Ngokushesha indawo yakhe yathathwa onekhono Ron Wood.
Ngokushesha uKid Richards waboshelwa ukutholakala nezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1977 wagwetshwa unyaka owodwa. Kuphela ngemva kokunikeza isikhathi, abalandeli bakwazi ukujabulela amathrekhi e-albhamu entsha ethi Some Girls.
I-albhamu elandelayo, Emotional Rescue, ayizange iphinde impumelelo yerekhodi langaphambilini. Iqoqo lamukelwe ngamakhaza kakhulu izethameli. Okufanayo ngeke kushiwo nge-albhamu ye-Tattoo You. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kweqoqo, abaculi be-solo be-The Rolling Stones baqhubekile nohambo lomhlaba olwase lulindelwe isikhathi eside.
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-duo ye-Jagger-Richards yaqala ukungqubuzana okukhulu. UJagger wayekholelwa ukuthi iqembu kufanele lihambisane nezikhathi, ngakho-ke izitayela zomculo ezintsha kufanele zicatshangelwe.
U-Richards ubemelene kakhulu ne-dilution futhi wathi i-Rolling Stones kumele igcine ubuntu babo.
Ukungqubuzana kube nomthelela omubi emsebenzini weqembu. Ama-albhamu amabili alandelayo "ayehluleka". Abalandeli baphoxekile. Kodwa abakwaRolling Stones bathembise ukusilungisa lesi simo.
Ngokushesha "abalandeli" babona i-albhamu entsha ye-Voodoo Lounge. Ngenxa yaleli qoqo, abacula ngabodwana beqembu bathole Indondo yokuqala ye-Grammy ye-Best Rock Album.
Kuze kube ngu-2012, ibhendi ibuyekeze i-discography yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaculi abazange baphinde bakhiphe izingoma ezindala, kodwa futhi bakhiphe ama-albhamu amasha.
Ngemva kuka-2012, kwaba neminyaka emine yokuzola. Ngo-2016, iBlue and Lonesome yakhululwa. Ngemva konyaka, abaculi benza uhambo eFrance.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-Rolling Stones
- Igama leqembu elithi The Rolling Stones laphakanyiswa kulo lonke iqembu nguBrian Jones. UJones waboleka inkakha yomculi u-Muddy Waters eshisa izikhotha ethi Rolling Stone.
- Ilogo yeqembu yaklanywa u-John Pash. Ngokusho kwakhe, wakhipha izindebe nolimi kuMick Jagger ngokwakhe. I-logo yaqala ukuvela ku-albhamu ye-Sticky Fingers ngo-1971.
- UMick wabhala ingoma yomculo ethi Sympathy for the Devil ngaphansi kwethonya lencwadi kaMikhail Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita".
- Emlandweni wokuba khona kweqembu le-rock laseBrithani, amarekhodi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-250 adayisiwe.
- Uhambo lwe-A BiggerBand (2007) lwathatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka futhi lwakhulisa inani elirekhodiwe emlandweni wemboni yomculo - $ 558 million.
I-Rolling Stones namuhla
Ehlobo lika-2017, amalungu ebhendi yaseBrithani amemezele ukuthi asebenza ngezinto ezintsha okokuqala ngqa emlandweni wokuba khona kwebhendi. Ngokushesha abaculi banikeze abalandeli babo uhambo olukhulu ngohlelo lwangempela.
I-Rolling Stones nango-2019-2020. ayiyeki ukuvakasha. Namuhla, abaculi abazikhiphi izinto ezintsha, kodwa bajabulela ukujabulisa abalandeli ngezingoma ezindala neziyinganekwane.
I-Rolling Stones ikhipha eyodwa entsha okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engu-8
Iqembu le-rock yehlelo laseBrithani, i-Rolling Stones, likhiphe ingoma entsha okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engu-8. Sikhuluma ngengoma yomculo ethi "Living In A Ghost Town". Ingoma ibuyisela abathandi bomculo kubhubhane lwe-coronavirus.
Ekwakhiweni komculo, ungezwa imigqa: "impilo ibiyinhle, kepha manje sonke sivalelwe / ngifana nesipoki esihlala edolobheni lesipoki ...". Qaphela ukuthi ithrekhi yaqoshwa ngaphansi kokuvalelwa. Esiqeshaneni, ababukeli bangabona i-London engenabantu namanye amadolobha.
