UBrian Jones ungumdlali wesigingci ohamba phambili, osebenzisa izinsimbi eziningi kanye nomculi osekelayo weqembu le-rock laseBrithani i-Rolling Stones. UBrian wakwazi ukugqama ngenxa yemibhalo yokuqala kanye nesithombe esikhanyayo se-"fashionista".
I-biography yomculi ayinawo amaphuzu amabi. Ikakhulukazi, uJones wasebenzisa izidakamizwa. Ukushona kwakhe eneminyaka engu-27 kwamenza waba ngomunye wabaculi bokuqala ukusungula iqembu elibizwa nge-"27 Club".
Ubuntwana nobusha buka Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones
Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (igama eligcwele umdwebi) wazalelwa edolobheni elincane Cheltenham. Umfana waphathwa yisifuba somoya ebuntwaneni bakhe. UJones akazalwanga ngesikhathi esithule kakhulu, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba neMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Naphezu kobunzima, abazali bakaBrian babengenakukwazi ukuphila usuku ngaphandle komculo. Lokhu kwabasiza ukuba basuse izingqondo zabo ezinkingeni zabo zezimali. Isebenza njengonjiniyela, inhloko yomkhaya yayidlala upiyano nesitho ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayecula ekwayeni yesonto.
Umama kaJones wayesebenza njengothisha womculo, ngakho wafundisa uBrian ukudlala upiyano. Kamuva, lo mfana wathatha i-clarinet. Isimo sokudala esasibusa ekhaya laseLewis saba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwentshisekelo kaJones emculweni.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950, uJones waqala ukuqopha irekhodi likaCharlie Parker. Wahlabeka umxhwele ngomculo we-jazz kangangokuthi wacela abazali bakhe ukuba bamthengele i-saxophone.
Ngokushesha uBrian wakwazi ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa, maye, ngemva kokucija amakhono akhe waze wafika ezingeni lochwepheshe, washeshe waba nesithukuthezi ngalo mdlalo.
Ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lweminyaka engu-17, abazali bakhe bamnika insimbi eyamthinta kwaze kwaba sekugcineni. UJones wayephethe isiginci. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwavuka uthando lweqiniso lomculo. UBrian waprakthiza futhi wabhala izingoma nsuku zonke.
UBrian Jones: iminyaka yesikole
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele iqiniso lokuthi uJones wafunda kahle kuzo zonke izikhungo zemfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yayithanda i-badminton kanye ne-diving. Nokho, le nsizwa ayizange izuze impumelelo ebalulekile kwezemidlalo.
Kamuva, uJones wazibonela ukuthi isikole nezikhungo zemfundo zibeka abafundi emithethweni ethile evamile. Ugweme ukugqoka umfaniswano wesikole, wazama ukugqama ezithombeni ezikhanyayo, ezingahambisani nemithetho eyamukelwa ngokuvamile. Ukuziphatha okunjalo ngokuqinisekile kwakungeke kubajabulise othisha.
Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kwenza uJones waba ngomunye wabafundi abadume kakhulu esikoleni. Kodwa lokhu kwavumela abangazi kahle kubuholi besikole ukuthi babheke izizathu zokunqanda lo mfundi budedengu.
Ukunganaki kwashintsha ngokushesha ngezinkinga ezithile. Ngo-1959, kwaziwa ukuthi intombi kaJones, uValerie, yayikhulelwe. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwengane, umbhangqwana wawungakafiki eminyakeni yobudala.
UJones waxoshwa ngehlazo hhayi esikoleni kuphela, kodwa nasekhaya. Wathatha uhambo oluya eNyakatho Yurophu, kuhlanganise namazwe aseScandinavia. Insizwa yayidlala isiginci. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi indodana yakhe siqu, okuthiwa uSimoni, ayizange imbone uyise.
Ngokushesha uBrian wabuyela ezweni lakubo. Uhambo lwaholela ekushintsheni komculo. Futhi uma ngaphambili okuthandwayo komculi bekungokwakudala, namuhla uthathwa yi-blues. Ikakhulukazi, izithixo zakhe kwakunguMuddy Waters noRobert Johnson. Ngemva kwesikhashana, isikhwama sezinto ezithandwayo zomculo sagcwaliswa kabusha ngezwe, i-jazz ne-rock and roll.
UBrian waqhubeka ephila "ngosuku olulodwa". Wayengenandaba nekusasa. Wayesebenza emakilabhini e-jazz, ama-bar nezindawo zokudlela. Umculi uchithe imali ezuziwe ekuthengeni izinsimbi zomculo ezintsha. Waxoshwa kaningi ezikhungweni ngoba wayezivumela inkululeko futhi wathatha imali kurejista yemali.
Ukudalwa kwe-Rolling Stones
UBrian Jones waqonda ukuthi idolobha lakubo lesifundazwe alinawo amathemba. Wahamba wayonqoba iLondon. Ngokushesha le nsizwa yahlangana nabaculi abanjengo:
- U-Alexis Corner;
- UPaul Jones;
- Jack Bruce.
Abaculi bakwazile ukwakha iqembu, elaziwa ngokushesha cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Yebo, sikhuluma ngeqembu The Rolling Stones. UBrian waba uchwepheshe we-bluesman owayengenakulingana.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, uJones wamema amalungu amasha eqenjini lakhe. Sikhuluma ngomculi u-Ian Stewart kanye nomculi uMick Jagger. U-Mick waqala ukuzwa uJones edlala kahle nomngane wakhe u-Keith Richards e-The Ealing Club, lapho uBrian acula khona nebhendi ka-Alexis Korner nomculi u-Paul Jones.
Ngokuzihambela kwakhe, uJagger wathatha uRichards ukuze azilolonge, ngenxa yalokho uKeith waba yingxenye yeqembu elincane. Ngokushesha uJones wamema abaculi ukuthi bacule ngaphansi kwegama elithi The Rollin' Stones. "Uboleke" leli gama kwelinye lamaculo e-Muddy Waters'repertoire.
Ukusebenza kokuqala kweqembu kwenzeka ngo-1962 endaweni ye-nightclub yaseMarquee. Khona-ke iqembu ladlala njengengxenye: Jagger, Richards, Jones, Stewart, Dick Taylor wasebenza njengomdlali we-bass, kanye nomshayi wezigubhu uTony Chapman. Eminyakeni embalwa eyalandela, abaculi bachitha ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo futhi belalela izingoma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Okwesikhathi esithile leli qembu belidlala emaqenjini e-jazz emaphethelweni eLondon. Kancane kancane, i-Rolling Stones yathola ukuthandwa.
UBrian Jones wayephethe. Abaningi babemthatha njengomholi osobala. Umculi waxoxisana ngamakhonsathi, wathola izindawo zokuzilolongela, futhi wahlela amaphromoshini.
Phakathi neminyaka embalwa, uJones wabonakala engumdlali okhululekile futhi okhangayo kunoMick Jagger. UBrian ukwazile ukusibekela wonke amalungu eqembu lehlelo i-Rolling Stones nge-charisma yakhe.
Inani eliphakeme lokuduma kwe-Rolling Stones
Ukuduma kweqembu kwenyuke kakhulu. Ngo-1963, u-Andrew Oldham wadonsela ukunaka kubaculi abanamakhono. Wazama ukwenza i-bluesy, ehlukile kune-Beatles enomusa kakhulu. Ngokufika lapho u-Andrew ephumelele, abathandi bomculo bazokwahlulela.
Ukufika kuka-Oldham kwaba nomthelela kuBrian Jones. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintsha kwemizwa akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi kuhle. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, indawo yabaholi yathathwa nguJagger noRichards, kanti uBrian wayesethunzini lenkazimulo.
Iminyaka eminingana, ukubhalwa kwamathrekhi amaningi ku-repertoire yeqembu kuthiwa ku-Nanker Phelge. Lokhu kwakusho into eyodwa kuphela, ukuthi iqembu lika-Jagger-Jones-Richards-Watts-Wyman lisebenze kwi-repertoire.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokudala, uJones ubonise emphakathini ikhono lokudlala izinsimbi zomculo eziningana. Ikakhulukazi, wayedlala upiyano kanye ne-clarinet. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uBrian wayengadumile kangako, wayesamukelwe ngesasasa emphakathini.
Ngenkathi i-Rolling Stones ithola ithuba lokuqopha izingoma ezikhungweni zokuqopha ezingochwepheshe, ezihlome kahle, u-Brian Jones, ethonywe ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Pet Sound (The Beach Boys) kanye nokuhlola kwe-The Beatles emculweni wamaNdiya, wengeza izinsimbi zomculo zomoya nezintambo.
Maphakathi nawo-1960, uBrian naye wayecula njengezwi elisekelayo. Kufanele ulalele izingoma zomculo I Wanna Be Your Man kanye nethi Walking The Dog. Izwi lalo mculi elibi lizwakala engomeni ethi Come On, Bye Bye Johnny, Money, Empty Heart.
UBrian Jones noKeith Richards bakwazile ukuzuza esabo isitayela sokudlala "i-guitar weave". Eqinisweni, lokhu kwaba umsindo wesiginesha we-Rolling Stones.
Umsindo wesiginesha wawuwukuthi uBrian noKeith babedlala izingxenye zesigqi noma ama-solo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Abaculi abazange bahlukanise phakathi kwezitayela ezimbili zokudlala. Lesi sitayela singazwakala kumarekhodi kaJimmy Reed, Muddy Watters kanye noHowlin' Wolf.
Hlukana ne-Rolling Stones
Naphezu kwemali, ukuthandwa, udumo lomhlaba, wayelokhu etholakala edakiwe ekamelweni lokugqoka. Kamuva, uBrian waqala ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa njalo.
Amalungu eqembu akhuluma ngokuphindaphindiwe kuJones. Umehluko phakathi kukaJagger-Richards noJones wakhula. Igalelo lakhe emculweni weqembu liye lancipha. UJones wacabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi wayengenandaba nokuya “ukubhukuda” kwamahhala.
Umculi washiya iqembu maphakathi nawo-1960. NgoMeyi 1968, uJones waqopha izingxenye zakhe zokugcina zeThe Rolling Stones.
UBrian Jones: amaphrojekthi ayedwa
Ngemva kokushiya iqembu lehlelo, uJones, kanye nentombi yakhe u-Anita Pallenberg, bakhiqiza futhi badlala ifilimu yaseJalimane i-avant-garde i-Mord und Totschlag. UBrian uqophe iculo lefilimu, wamema abaculi ukuthi basebenzisane, okuhlanganisa noJimmy Page.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1968, lo mculi wadlala ingoma eguquliwe enguqulweni engashicilelwe ka-Bob Dylan ethi All Along the Watchtower kaJimi Hendrix. Uphinde wavela endaweni eyodwa nomculi uDave Mason kanye nebhendi yeTraffic.
Kamuva, umculi wenza ingxenye ye-saxophone kuthrekhi ye-Beatles ethi You Know My Name (Bheka Inombolo). Ubuye wabamba iqhaza ekurekhodweni kwengoma ethi Yellow Submarine. Ngokuthakazelisayo, emsebenzini wakhe wokugcina, wadala umsindo wengilazi ephukile.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960, uJones wasebenza neqembu laseMoroccan eliyiMaster Musicians of Joujouka. I-albhamu uBrian Jones Presents the Pipes of Pan at Joujouka (1971) ikhishwe ngemuva kokushona. Ngomsindo wayo, wawufana nomculo wohlanga.
UBrian Jones impilo yomuntu siqu
UBrian Jones, njengama-rocker amaningi asebekhulile, wayeyindoda eyisihluku. Lo mculi ubengajahile ukuzithwalisa ngobudlelwano obubucayi.
Okusho ukuthi, akazange ahole ngisho nabakhethiweyo bakhe endleleni. Phakathi neminyaka yakhe engu-27, uJones waba nezingane eziningana ngabesifazane abahlukene.
UBrian Jones: amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- UBrian wayeqinisekile ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukudala ngendlela "ehlanzekile". Izidakamizwa notshwala kwakungabangane bomculi onekhono.
- Esithombeni esidumile somagazini waseJalimane, uBrian Jones waboniswa egqoke iyunifomu yamaNazi.
- Igama likaBrian Jones lifakiwe ohlwini lwe-"Club 27".
- UBrian wayemfushane (168 cm), enamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Noma kunjalo, wayengomunye wabokuqala ukudala isithombe esijwayelekile "senkanyezi yedwala".
- Igama likaBrian Jones lisetshenziswa egameni leqembu elidumile laseMelika iBrian Jones Town Massacre.
Ukufa kukaBrian Jones
Umculi odumile wafa ngoJulayi 3, 1969. Isidumbu sakhe satholwa edamini lefa eHartfield. Umculi wangena emanzini imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Intombazane u-Anna yathi lapho imkhipha emanzini, kwezwakala ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwendoda.
Ngesikhathi i-ambulensi ifika endaweni yesigameko, odokotela baqopha ngokushona. Ngokusho kongoti bezempilo ukufa kwaba wubudedengu. Inhliziyo nesibindi somufi bekukhubazekile ngenxa yokusebenzisa ngokweqile izidakamizwa notshwala.
Nokho, u-Anna Wolin wenza isimemezelo esishaqisayo ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990. Intombazane ibike ukuthi lo mculi ubulawe ngumakhi uFrank Thorogood. Umsolwa ukuvumile lokhu kumshayeli weThe Rolling Stones, uTom Kilok, ngaphambi nje kokushona kwakhe. Babengekho abanye ofakazi kulolu suku olubuhlungu.
Encwadini yakhe ethi The Murder of Brian Jones, lona wesifazane ukhulume ngokuziphatha kukaFrank Thorogood okuxakile kodwa okujabulisayo ngesikhathi sesigameko sokubhukuda. Futhi, owayeyintombi usaziwayo wagxila eqinisweni lokuthi, ngeshwa, akakhumbuli zonke izenzakalo ezazihambisana naye ngoJulayi 3, 1969.
