UTina Turner uwine indondo yeGrammy. Ngawo-1960, waqala ukwenza amakhonsathi no-Ike Turner (umyeni). Baziwa ngokuthi i-Ike & Tina Turner Revue. Amaciko athole ukuqashelwa ngokudlala kwawo. Kepha uTina washiya umyeni wakhe ngeminyaka yawo-1970 ngemuva kweminyaka yokuhlukunyezwa kwasekhaya.
Lo mculi wabe esejabulela umsebenzi wokucula yedwa wamazwe ngamazwe namahithi: What's Love Got to Do With It, Better Be Good to Me, Private Dancer kanye ne-Typical Male.
Ujabulele ukuduma kakhulu ngenxa ye-albhamu ethi Private Dancer (1984). Umculi uqhubekile nokukhipha ama-albhamu engeziwe nezingoma ezidumile. Wangeniswa e-Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ngo-1991. Kamuva, umculi wabamba iqhaza kuphrojekthi ye-Beyond futhi washada no-Erwin Bach ngoJulayi 2013.
Impilo yokuqala kaTina Turner
UTina Turner (u-Anna May Bullock) wazalwa ngoNovemba 26, 1939 eNutbush, Tennessee. Abazali (uFloyd noZelma) babengabalimi abampofu. Bahlukana bashiya uTurner nodadewabo nogogo wabo. Lapho ugogo wakhe eshona ekuqaleni kwawo-1950, u-Turner wathuthela eSt. Louis, eMissouri, ukuze abe nonina.
Esemusha, u-Turner wathatha i-R&B e-St. Louis, echitha isikhathi esiningi e-Manhattan Club. Ngo-1956, wahlangana nephayona le-rock 'n' roll u-Ike Turner, owayevame ukudlala ekilabhini neKings of Rhythm. Ngokushesha u-Turner wenza neqembu futhi ngokushesha waba "i-chip" eyinhloko yombukiso.
Umholi Weshadi: Isiwula Esothandweni
Ngo-1960, umculi oyedwa akazange abonakale erekhodini leKings of Rhythm. Futhi uTurner wacula phambili ku-A Fool in Love. Ukuqoshwa kwabe sekugqashuka esiteshini somsakazo eNew York futhi kwakhishwa ngaphansi kwegama elingu-Ike noTina Turner.
Ingoma ibe yimpumelelo kakhulu emibuthanweni ye-R&B futhi maduzane yashaya amashadi e-pop. Iqembu likhiphe izingoma eziyimpumelelo okubalwa kuzo i-It's Gonna Work Out Fine, Poor Fool nethi Tra La La La.
U-Ike noTina bashada
Lo mbhangqwana washada eTijuana (eMexico) ngo-1962. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, indodana yabo uRonnie yazalwa. Babenamadodana amane (eyodwa evela ebudlelwaneni bokuqala bukaTina futhi amabili evela ebudlelwaneni bokuqala buka-Ike).
Ukuhumusha okudumile kukaMariya Oziqhenyayo
Ngo-1966, impumelelo ka-Tina no-Ike yafinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu lapho beqopha i-Deep River, i-Mountain High nomkhiqizi u-Phil Spector. Ingoma eyinhloko ayiphumelelanga e-United States. Kodwa waphumelela eNgilandi futhi laba ababili baduma kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, i-duo yaduma kakhulu ngenxa yemidlalo yabo ebukhoma.
Ngo-1969, bavakashela njengesenzo sokuvula i-Rolling Stones, bathola abalandeli abaningi nakakhulu. Ukuduma kwabo kwavuselelwa ngo-1971 ngokukhishwa kwe-albhamu ethi Workin Together. Ibonise ukwenziwa kabusha okudumile kwengoma ethi Creedence Clearwater Revival Proud Mary. Ifinyelele phezulu kumashadi ase-US futhi yabasiza ukuba bawine i-Grammy yabo yokuqala.
Kwathi ngo-1975, uTina naye wavela efilimini yakhe yokuqala, edlala i-Acid Queen ku-Tommy.
Hlukanisa no-Ike
Naphezu kwempumelelo ye-duo yomculo, umshado kaTina noHayk wawuyiphupho elibi. Kamuva uTina wembula ukuthi u-Ike wayevame ukumhlukumeza ngokomzimba.
Maphakathi nawo-1970, lo mbhangqwana wawusuhlukene ngemva kwengxabano eDallas. Ngo-1978 badivosa ngokusemthethweni. U-Tina ubalule ukungathembeki kuka-Ike njalo nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa notshwala njalo.
Eminyakeni eyalandela isehlukaniso, umsebenzi kaTina wedwa wakhula kancane. Ngokusho kukaTina, ngesikhathi ehamba e-Ike, "wayenamasenti angu-36 nekhadi lesikweletu lesiteshi sikaphethiloli." Ukuze aziphilise futhi anakekele izingane, wayesebenzisa izitembu zokudla, ahlanze ngisho nendlu. Kodwa lo mculi uphinde waqhubeka nokucula ezindaweni ezincane futhi wabonakala njengenkanyezi eyisivakashi ekurekhodweni kwabanye abaculi, nakuba ekuqaleni engazange azuze impumelelo ebonakalayo.
Ukubuya okunomsindo kuka-Tina Turner: Umdansi Ozimele
Kodwa-ke, ngo-1983, umsebenzi we-Turner waqala ukuhamba yedwa. Urekhode kabusha ingoma ka-Al Green ethi Masihlale Ndawonye.
Wabuyela endaweni yokuqopha ngonyaka olandelayo. I-albhamu ye-Private Dancer ibidume kakhulu. Ngenxa yaleli qoqo, umdwebi uthole imiklomelo emine ye-Grammy. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, yathengiswa ngokusakazwa kwamakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 emhlabeni wonke.
I-Private Dancer ibe yimpumelelo enkulu ngokwezinye izingoma ezingashadile. Kusukela ingoma ethi What's Love Got to Do With It ithathe indawo yokuqala kumashadi we-pop waseMelika futhi yathola indondo ye-Grammy yerekhodi lonyaka. Ingoma ethi Better Be Good to Me nayo ishaye kwabayishumi abahamba phambili.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uTurner wayeseneminyaka engaba ngu-40. Waduma nakakhulu ngokudlala kwakhe okunomdlandla kanye nekhono lokucula elimnandi ngokubukeka kwakhe kwesiginesha. Umdwebi wayevame ukwenza iziketi ezimfushane eziveza imilenze yakhe edumile, kanye nezinwele ezi-voluminous bouffant ngesitayela se-punk.
Ngale Kwe-Thunderdome kanye Nezindaba Zangaphandle
Ngo-1985, u-Turner wabuyela esikrinini edlala uMel Gibson ku-Mad Max 3: Under Thunderdome. Ubhale ingoma yodumo ethi Asidingi Elinye Iqhawe ngayo.
Ngemva konyaka, uTina washicilela umlando wakhe othi Mina, Tina, kamuva owashintshwa waba yifilimu ethi What to Do With Her (1993) edlala u-Angela Bassett (njengoTina) noLaurence Fishburne (njengo-Ike). Iculo likaTina Turner lale filimu ligunyazwe ngeplatinum ephindwe kabili.
I-albhamu yesibili eyedwa ka-Turner, ethi Break Every Rule, yakhululwa ngo-1986 futhi yayinengoma ethi Typical Male. Ithrekhi yaba enye i-hit ka-Turner, eyafinyelela ku-# 2 kumashadi we-pop.
Ngo-1988, uTina Turner uthole indondo ye-Grammy ye-Best Female Vocal Performance. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kwakhululwa i-albhamu ye-Foreign Affair, eyayihlanganisa neyodwa ethi The Best. Kamuva yaba yi-Top 20 eyodwa, yadlula i-Private Dancer ekuthengisweni komhlaba wonke.
Wildest Dreams nohambo lokugcina
Ngo-1996, uTina Turner wakhulula i-Wildest Dreams, ethula inguqulo yakhe yekhava ethi Missing You (John Waite).
Futhi ngo-1999, umculi wethula i-albhamu entsha, Twenty Four Seven. Ukhiqize nokuqoshwa okuningana kwezingoma zefilimu, okuhlanganisa nengoma eholayo kaJames Bond ethi Goldeneye (i-UK Top 10 hit) kanye nethi He Lives in You (The Lion King 2).
Ngo-1991, u-Ike noTina Turner bangeniswa e-Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Nokho, uHayk akakwazanga ukuya kulo mcimbi njengoba ubedonsa isigwebo sokutholakala nezidakamizwa. Ngo-2007, washona ngenxa yezidakamizwa.
Ngo-2008, umculi waqala uhambo lwakhe "50th Anniversary Tour Tina!". Ibe ngomunye wemibukiso evakashelwe kakhulu ngo-2008 nango-2009. Umemezele ukuthi lolu kuzoba uhambo lwakhe lokugcina. Futhi wayeka ibhizinisi lomculo ngaphandle kokucula nokuqoshwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
U-Turner waqhubeka nokuba yinkanyezi yomculo, ebonakala esembozweni se-Dutch Vogue ngo-2013.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kanye nenkolo yomculi uTina Turner
Ngo-2013, uTina Turner eneminyaka engu-73 wathembisana umshado nomlingani wakhe, u-Erwin Bach waseJalimane. Bashada eZurich (Switzerland) ngoJulayi 2013. Lokhu kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthi u-Turner ethole ubuzwe baseSwitzerland.
Ngawo-1970, umngane wethu wethula uTurner kuBuddhism, lapho athola khona ukuthula ngokucula amasiko. Namuhla, unamathela ezimfundisweni ze-Soka Gakkai International. Lena inhlangano enkulu yamaBuddha, ehlanganisa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-12 abaqhuba ubuBuddha.
U-Turner usebenzisane nabaculi u-Regula Kurti kanye no-Dechen Shak-Dagsey ekukhululweni kwe-Beyond: Imithandazo yamaBuddha kanye neyobuKristu (Imithandazo yamaBuddha neyobuKristu) ngo-2010. Futhi nama-albhamu alandelayo i-Children Beyond (2011) kanye ne-Love Within (2014).
I-Grammy Award kanye noTina Turner: I-Tina Turner Musical
Ngo-2018, uTina Turner waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (kanye nezinganekwane zomculo ezinjengoNeil Diamond no-Emmylou Harris).
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, abalandeli bathola ithuba lokuzwa izingoma zakhe ezishisa izikhotha ngo-Tina: The Tina Turner Musical e-Aldwych Theatre e-London.
Ngalo lelo hlobo, uTurner wezwa ukuthi uCraig (indodana endala) wayetholwe eshonile emzini wakhe eStudio City, eCalifornia, ngenxa yenxeba lokudutshulwa. Umthengisi wezindlu (uCraig) wayeyindodana kaTurner ebudlelwaneni bakhe nomculi we-saxophonist uRaymond Hill ngeminyaka yawo-1950.
U-Tina Turner ngo-2021
NgoMashi 2021, lo mculi wamangala abalandeli ngesimemezelo sokuthi useyaphuma esiteji. UTurner ukhulume ngalokhu ngesikhathi enenhlolokhono yefilimu eyidokhumentari ethi Tina. Le filimu izoqala ukukhonjiswa ekupheleni kukaMashi.
