U-Tito Gobbi ungomunye wabadlali abadume kakhulu emhlabeni. Wazibona njengomculi we-opera, ifilimu nomlingisi weshashalazi, umqondisi. Phakathi nomsebenzi omude wokudala, wakwazi ukwenza ingxenye yengonyama ye-operatic repertoire. Ngo-1987, umculi wafakwa e-Grammy Hall of Fame.
Ubuntwana nobusha
Wazalelwa edolobheni lesifundazwe i-Bassano del Grappa. UTito wakhulela emndenini omkhulu. Abazali babenaka kakhulu indodana ephakathi, njengoba yayivame ukugula. UGobbi wayephethwe isifuba somoya, i-anemia futhi wayevame ukuquleka.
Wayenomuzwa wokuthi ontanga yakhe bangaphezu kwakhe ngezindlela eziningi, ngakho wazihlanganisa futhi wangena kwezemidlalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waba umsubathi wangempela - uTito wahlanganyela ekuqwaleni izintaba nokuhamba ngebhayisikili.
Abazali baphawula ukuthi uTito unezwi elihle. Le nsizwa ngokwayo yayithanda umculo, kodwa ayizange icabange ngomsebenzi womculi. Ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi sikamatikuletsheni, uGobbi waya esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme ePadua, wazikhethela i-Faculty of Law.
UTito akazange asebenze usuku njengommeli. Kwakunzima ukufihla ikhono lakhe lokukhuluma. Abazali nabangane, njengenye, baphikelela ngokuthi uGobbi wayewumgwaqo oqondile oya esiteji. Lapho ukucula kwakhe kuzwakala uBaron Agostino Zanchetta, wathembisa uTito ukuba athole imfundo ekhethekile yomculo.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-30, uTito wathuthela eRome enelanga ukuze afunde amazwi kumculi odumile u-Giulio Crimi. Ekuqaleni, uGobbi wayecula nge-bass, kodwa u-Giulio waqinisekisa umculi ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kuzovuka i-baritone kuye. Futhi kwenzeka.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi u-Giulio Crimi akabanga nje uthisha nomeluleki womculi, kodwa futhi waba umngane. Ngemva kwesikhashana, wayeka ukumthathela imali. Ngisho nangalezo zikhathi lapho uGiulio enenkinga yezimali, wenqaba ukubonga kukaTito ngokwezimali.
U-Giulio ulethe umculi osemusha emhlabeni wokudala. Wamethula kubaqambi nabadidiyeli abanekhono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yeCrimi - uGobbi ulungise impilo yakhe yomuntu siqu. Ithuba elilodwa lokujwayelana naye lanikeza uTito owesifazane amthandayo.
Indlela yokudala kaTito Gobbi
Maphakathi nawo-30 ekhulwini elidlule, waqala ukubonakala esiteji. UTito enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi ufakwe ohlwini lwe-comrimano (umlingisi wezindima ezisekelayo). Wafunda inani elingenangqondo lamaqembu, ukuze uma kwenzeka egula umculi oyinhloko, angangena esikhundleni sakhe.
Ukusebenza njengesifundiswa - uGobbi akazange alahlekelwe yinhliziyo. Ulwenze lwaphelelisa ulwazi lwakhe nolwazi lwaze lwafinyelela ezingeni lobuchwepheshe. Yebo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wayefuna ukuphuma ethunzini. Ithuba elinjalo lawela ngemva kokuwina umncintiswano womculo, owawuseVienna. Ngemva komdlalo omuhle, abagxeki bomculo abanethonya bakhuluma ngoGobbi.
Ekupheleni kwawo-30, waba omunye wabaculi be-opera ababefiswa kakhulu e-Italy. Ubedlala esiteji semidlalo yeshashalazi ehlonishwayo okubalwa iLa Scala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzama isandla sakhe njengomdlali wefilimu. Wabambisana nabaqondisi abaziwayo ababefumbathiswa nje kuphela ngezwi likaGobbi laphezulu, kodwa nayiqhawe lakhe lezemidlalo.
Ngo-1937 kwaba ngowokuqala ifilimu "Condottieri". Empeleni kusukela kule tape indlela yokudala yomculi wasesinema yaqala. Wabe esedlala inqwaba yamafilimu. Izithameli zamukele ngokufudumele amafilimu ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-tenor eziyithandayo.
U-Tito Gobbi ekuqaleni kwawo-40s waba ngomunye wabadlali abanethonya elikhulu e-Italy. Wayengenamuntu olingana naye. Wayekujabulela ukujabulisa abalandeli bakhe hhayi kuphela ngokwenza imisebenzi yakudala, kodwa futhi nezingoma zomculo ezidumile ze-Neapolitan. Washayelwa ihlombe emile. Ngemva kokucula izingoma ngabanye, uTito wezwa igama elithi "encore".
I-arias ka-Iago e-Otello, u-Gianni Schicchi ku-opera ka-Giacomo Puccini enegama elifanayo, kanye ne-Figaro ku-The Barber of Seville ka-Gioacchino Rossini amnandi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-tenor yase-Italy. Uhlanganyele kahle nabanye abaculi esiteji. I-repertoire yakhe ihlanganisa okuqoshiwe okuningi kwe-duet.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yeciko
UTito wahlangana nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo endlini kaGiulio Crimi. Kamuva, wathola ukuthi naye wayehlobene nokudala. Umdlali wopiyano onekhono wayeyindodakazi yesazi somculo uRafael de Rensis. UTito wacela intombazane ukuthi imphelezele kuma-auditions okuqala. Wavuma futhi wangifundisa ngisho nokudlala umculi we-opera ophiyano.
UTilda wathandana noTito, futhi umuzwa wawuhambisana. Indoda yayishela intombazane. Ngo-937, lo mbhangqwana wadlala umshado. Ngokushesha umkhaya wanda ngomuntu oyedwa. UTilda wanika indoda indodakazi.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoTito Gobbi
- Lapho eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, waqala ukungingiza, futhi konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwaqhuma ibhomu eduze kwendlu yakhe.
- Wayethanda ubuciko obuhle. UTito wayethanda ukudweba.
- UGobbi wayethanda izilwane. Phakathi kwezilwane zakhe ezifuywayo kwakukhona nengonyama.
- Ekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-70, washicilela incwadi ye-autobiographical My Life.
- Indodakazi yakhe iphethe i-Tito Gobbi Association. Inhlangano eyethulwe ikhuluma ngefa likayise, futhi ayivumeli umphakathi wanamuhla ukuba ukhohlwe ngegalelo likaTito ekuthuthukiseni isiko lomhlaba.
Ukufa kweciko
Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, umculi wakwazi ukuqeda umsebenzi wencwadi ethi The World of Italian Opera. Washona ngo-March 5, 1984. Izihlobo azizange zisho ukuthi yini ngempela edale ukushona kwalo mculi isigubhukane. Wafela eRoma. Isidumbu sakhe sangcwatshwa eCampo Verano.
