UVadim Kozin ungumdlali wehlelo lamaSoviet. Kuze kube manje, usengomunye wabaculi abagqamile futhi abakhumbuleka kakhulu be-USSR yangaphambili. Igama likaKozin lilingana noSergei Lemeshev no-Isabella Yuryeva.
Umculi waphila impilo enzima - iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala neyesibili, izinkinga zezomnotho, ukuvukela umbuso, ukucindezelwa kanye nokucekelwa phansi okuphelele. Kungabonakala kanjani, esimweni esinjalo, umuntu angalulondoloza kanjani uthando lomculo futhi aludlulisele kubathandi bomculo baseSoviet? Ngenxa yomoya onamandla nenjongo, izingoma ezenziwa nguKozin azikalahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwazo kuze kube yilolu suku.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaVadim Kozin
U-Vadim Kozin wazalelwa enhloko-dolobha yamasiko yaseRussia - iSt. Petersburg, ngo-1903. Inhloko yomndeni ivela kubahwebi abacebile. Ubaba kaVadim wafunda eParis. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, wasebenza egatsheni ledolobha laseLion Credit Bank.
Inhloko yomndeni yayikude nomculo. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ekufakeni amarekhodi namarekhodi akhe awathandayo nsuku zonke. Umama wayengowomndeni odumile wamaGypsy we-Ilyinskys. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abameleli bomndeni wakhe benza amakhwaya, kanye nama-ensembles aholwa futhi aqhutshwa ama-orchestra. Ngaphezu Vadim, abazali bakhulisa amadodakazi amane (kweminye imithombo - eziyisithupha).
Kuze kube ngu-1917, umndeni wakwaKozin wawuphila ngaphezu kokuchuma. Izingane zazinakho konke ezazikudinga ukuze zikhule zijabule. Kodwa ngemva kokuqala kwenguquko, yonke into yabheka phansi. Izimbuzi zalahlekelwa impahla yazo. Babengenazo ngisho nezinto ezidingekayo, ngoba izinceku zazizebile.
Ubaba kaVadim kwadingeka ayosebenza e-artel, umama wathola umsebenzi wokuhlanza eMint. Inhliziyo kababa yahluleka. Ngenxa yokucindezeleka njalo nokusebenza kanzima, waqala ukuba nezinkinga zempilo. Ngo-1924 wafa. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, zonke izinkathazo zokuphila zawela emahlombe kaVadim. Umfana wasebenza amashifu amabili.
U-Kozin Omncane wathola umsebenzi wokuba ngumdlali wopiyano ebhayisikobho e-People's House. Ebusuku kwakumele ehlise izinqola. U-Vadim waqala ukucula ngengozi. Uma umculi engafikanga eshashalazini ukuzovala isikhala, uKhozin wangena esiteji. Lo mfana wahlaba umxhwele izethameli ezifuna kakhulu ngamakhono akhe ezwi.
Ngokushesha umbuzo wokukhetha i-repertoire ye-tenor encane waphakanyiswa. Kwasiza umama onethalente, owakhetha izingoma zomculo zikaVadim. Ngo-1931, uKozin waqashwa yihhovisi lekhonsathi leNdlu Yezemfundo Yezombangazwe eSifundazweni Esimaphakathi saseLeningrad. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wabhaliswa kubasebenzi beLelengerestrada.
Indlela yokudala kaVadim Kozin
Amakhonsathi kaKozin ayeyinjabulo yangempela ezilalelini zaseSoviet. Izixuku zabathandi bomculo bezihambele amakhonsathi kaVadim. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinhlobo zomculo zanamuhla zazithuthuka ngenkuthalo. Naphezu kwalokhu, umphakathi awuzange ucabange ukuthi uthando seluphelelwe yisikhathi, alunamfashini, futhi ulalele ngenjabulo izingoma zomculo ezenziwa nguKozin.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umculi wazama i-pseudonym entsha yokudala. Waqala ukwenza ngaphansi kwegama elithi Kholodny ekhumbula umlingisi uVera Kholodnaya. Ngawo-1930, lapho ukukhulunywa kwegama elithi "Cold" kuba yingozi, umculi wabonakala esiteji njengomzukulu kaVarvara Panina, nakuba eqinisweni uVadim wayengakaze abe isihlobo sakhe.
Ngo-1929, uKozin wethula ingoma yakhe ethi "Turquoise Rings". Impumelelo yengoma ibimangalisa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umculi wathuthela eMoscow. UDavid Ashkenazy odumile waba umphelezeli kaKozin unomphela.
Ngokushesha yena, kanye no-Elizabeth Belogorskaya, wethula uthando "Autumn" kubalandeli. Ukwakhiwa kusabhekwa njengekhadi lokushaya lika-Kozin. Izothando zimbozwe abaculi besimanje. Izingoma ezidume kakhulu: "Masha", "Farewell, ikamu lami", "Ubungane".
Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe Vadim Kozin wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo kuwo wonke ama-propaganda brigades angaphambili. Uze wakhuluma nababambe iqhaza eNgqungqutheleni yaseTehran, endaweni eyodwa noMaurice Chevalier noMarlene Dietrich.
I-repertoire kaVadim Kozin
Izingoma ezenziwa nguVadim zizwakala eziteshini zomsakazo zase-USSR. U-Kozin ucule ezothando nezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia. I-repertoire yakhe yayinezinkulungwane zemisebenzi ekhaliphile. Izwi le-timbre lalidlulisa lonke uhla lwemizwa - i-melancholy, intshiseko kanye nesisa.
Kodwa uVadim Kozin uthe ubheka ingoma ethi "Beggar" njengeparele le-repertoire yakhe. Ingoma ethulwayo ihlobene ngokuqondile nezinkumbulo zokuphila ePetrograd. Edlala le ngoma, u-Vadim isikhathi ngasinye wayemelela owesifazane ohlonishwayo owayethengisa ukufana eKazan Cathedral. Lapho uKozin efuna ukumsiza kanjalo, owesifazane oqhoshayo wenqaba ukusiza.
Emsebenzini omude wokuqamba, u-Kozin wabhala izingoma zomculo ezingaphezu kuka-300. Umdwebi unake ngokukhethekile ubuthathu bomculo, umbhalo kanye nokusebenza. U-Vadim kungenzeka ukuthi uphefumulelwe isihloko esithakazelisayo noma ucezu lwezincwadi zakudala.
"Kuyenzeka ukuthi isithombe esisodwa sigxile kuso, futhi awukwazi ukucabanga nganoma yini enye. Kuvela uhlobo lomculo emphefumulweni ... Kwenzeka ukuthi ukwakheka kuzalwa ngokushesha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi upheqa ngezinketho eziningana, futhi uyihlehlise ... ".
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi u-Vadim Kozin akazange athande abadlali abadumile bawo-1980 no-1990. Umculi wayekholelwa ukuthi abanalo izwi nethalente. Lo mculi uthe osaziwayo besizukulwane sakhe, uma bengenawo amakhono anele okucula, banqobe izethameli ngobuciko. U-Vadim wayethanda umsebenzi ka-Alexander Vertinsky.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaVadim Kozin
I-tenor yaseSoviet yalahlwa kabili. Ngemva kokunqoba ngo-1945, wagcina e-Kolyma. Ngemva kokuqeda isikhathi sakhe, wazinza unomphela endaweni yaseMagadan. Izintatheli zasakaza ngamabomu amahlebezi okuthi uVadim uboshelwe ubudoda. Nokho, lona umbono oyiphutha.
U-Kozin usebenze isikhathi ngaphansi kwe-athikili ephikisana nezinguquko. Njengoba kwenzeka, umculi wayethanda kakhulu amahlaya abukhali, ikakhulukazi ama-anti-Soviet. Awukwazi ukufaka zonke izindaba ezihlekisayo ekhanda lakho, ngakho wazibhala phansi ebhukwini lokubhalela. Lapho sebeseMoskva Hotel, incwadi yokubhalela yawela ezandleni zowesifazane owayehlanza, futhi wabika.
Esinye sezizathu ezisolwayo zokuboshwa kukaKozin kwaba ukwenqaba kwakhe ukuculela inkazimulo kaStalin. Kanye nokungqubuzana noBeria, owathembisa ukukhipha izihlobo zikaVadim eLeningrad evinjezelwe, kodwa akazange agcine izwi lakhe. U-Vadim waze wahlonishwa ngokuxhumana noGoebbels. Abaphenyi basabisa uKozin ngokuphindisela ngesihluku. Wayengenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokusayina wonke amaphepha.
EMagadan, umdwebi wayehlala efulethini elincane elinegumbi elilodwa. Kodwa kanye, kanye no-Isaac Dunayevsky, wayebhekwa njengomuntu ocebile wokuqala e-USSR. UVadim wayengenaye umfazi nezingane. Inkampani kumculi kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe yayiyizilwane ezifuywayo.
Uma ukholelwa amahemuhemu, ngo-1983 u-Vadim Alekseevich wenza isipho kowesifazane othandekayo, ogama lakhe linguDina Klimova. Abazange benze ubuhlobo bube semthethweni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uDina wasiza uKhozin ngomsebenzi wasekhaya futhi waba naye kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.
Ukufa kukaVadim Kozin
U-Vadim Kozin washona ngo-1994. Umdwebi odumile ungcwatshwe eMagadan, emathuneni aseMarchekansky.
