UVladimir Ivasyuk - umqambi, umculi, imbongi, umculi. Waphila ukuphila okufushane kodwa okunezigigaba. I-biography yakhe igcwele izimfihlo nezimfihlakalo.
UVladimir Ivasyuk: Ubuntwana kanye nentsha
Usuku lokuzalwa lomqambi lungoMashi 4, 1949. Umqambi esizayo wazalelwa endaweni edolobheni Kitsman (Chernivtsi esifundeni). Wakhulela emndenini ohlakaniphile. Inhloko yomndeni yayiyisazi-mlando nomlobi, futhi unina wayesebenza njengothisha.
Abazali bakhe ukuphila kwabo konke bamela isiko Ukraine ikakhulukazi ulimi Ukraine. Benza konke okusemandleni abo ukugxilisa uthando lwayo yonke into yase-Ukraine ezinganeni zabo.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-50 ekhulwini elidlule uVladimir wafunda esikoleni somculo. Ngo-1956-1966 waya esikoleni esiphakeme sendawo edolobheni lakubo. Wajabulisa abazali bakhe ngamamaki amahle encwadini yakhe yezenzakalo.
Kufanele ngikhokhele umama nobaba ka-Ivasyuk - benza konke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uVladimir wakhula njengensizwa enolwazi nehlakaniphile.
Ngonyaka wama-61 wekhulu elidlule, wangena eshumini leminyaka lomculo. N. Lysenko wedolobha laseKyiv. UVladimir wafunda esikhungweni isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ukugula okuthatha isikhathi eside kwaphoqa umfana onekhono ukuba abuyele edolobheni lakubo.
UVladimir Ivasyuk: indlela yokudala
Maphakathi nawo-60s, waqamba umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, owawubizwa ngokuthi "Lullaby".
Wabhala okuhambisana nomculo enkondlweni kayise.
Ngisho phakathi neminyaka yakhe yesikole, insizwa enesiphiwo yakha i-VIA "Bukovinka". Ngonyaka wama-65, amalungu eqembu avele emncintiswaneni ohlonishwayo we-republic, futhi ngokokuqala ngqá baklonyeliswe ngendondo yokuhlonishwa.
Ngemva konyaka, uVladimir kanye nomkhaya wakhe, bathuthela Chernivtsi. U-Ivasyuk wangena enyuvesi yendawo yezokwelapha, kodwa ngemva konyaka waxoshwa ngenxa "yesigameko sezombangazwe."
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wathola umsebenzi efektri yendawo. Lapho, wahlanganisa ikhwaya, eyayihlanganisa nabaculi ababengawuthandi umculo wase-Ukraine. Iqembu lakhe lenze ngaphansi kwegama lokuqamba elithi "Vesnyany". Komunye wemiqhudelwano yesifunda, abaculi bethula izethameli kanye namajaji umsebenzi womculo othi "The Cranes Were Seen" kanye "Koliskova for Oksanochka."
Ukusebenza komsebenzi womculo othi "The Cranes have Seen" ekugcineni kwaklonyeliswa ngomklomelo wokuqala. Isithunzi sikaVladimir sabuyiselwa. Lokhu kube nomthelela ekutheni abuyiselwe enyuvesi yezokwelapha.
Ukwethulwa izingoma "Chervona Ruta" futhi "Vodogray"
Ekuqaleni kwawo-70s, i-premiere, mhlawumbe, izingoma ezidume kakhulu, eziyingxenye yokubhala kwe-Ivasyuk. Sikhuluma ngemisebenzi yomculo "Chervona Ruta" futhi "Vodogray".
Izingoma ezethulwayo zenziwa okokuqala ngu-Ivasyuk ku-duet no-Elena Kuznetsova komunye wemidlalo ye-TV yase-Ukraine, ngo-September 1970. Kodwa, izingoma zithole ukuthandwa ngemuva kokuthi zenziwe yiqembu le-Smerichka.
Ngemva konyaka, umqondisi wase-Ukraine uR. Oleksiv wadubula ifilimu yomculo ethi "Chervona Ruta" edolobheni laseYaremcha. Ifilimu iyathakazelisa ngokuyinhloko ngoba iqukethe izingoma eziningi zika-Ivasyuk.
Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-premiere yengoma yomculo ethi "Ballad of Two Violin" yenzeke kwelinye lamashaneli e-TV e-Ukraine. U-Ivasyuk wayengumbhali wengoma, futhi uS. Rotaru wayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenza komsebenzi.
Ngonyaka wama-73, wathola idiploma eyunivesithi yezokwelapha. Wabe esengena esikoleni noSolwazi T. Mitina. Ngemva konyaka, njengengxenye yezithunywa zaseSoviet, wavakashela umkhosi weSopot-74. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulo mkhosi uSofia Rotaru wethula ingoma ethi "Vodogray" emphakathini futhi wawina indawo yokuqala.
I-Volodymyr Ivasyuk: Iphupho lika-Maestro
Ngemva konyaka, iphupho eliyigugu likaVolodymyr Ivasyuk lagcwaliseka - wangena e-Lviv Conservatory e-Faculty of Composition. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-maestro ihlanganisa inqwaba yomculo ohambisana nomculo othi The Standard Bearers. Imisebenzi ka-Ivasyuk yaziswa kakhulu hhayi abalandeli kuphela, kodwa futhi nabagxeki bomculo.
Maphakathi nawo-70s, ukuqoshwa kwefilimu ethi "Ingoma Ihlale Inathi" kwenzeka endaweni yaseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine. Le filimu izwakale izingoma eziyisithupha okungezona umlobi Ivasyuk.
Ukuba matasa komsebenzi kwamphuca ithuba lokuya endaweni yokufundela izingane. Ngemva konyaka, uVladimir waxoshwa esikhungweni semfundo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa amakilasi. Kodwa, bathi isizathu sangempela sokuxoshwa yizinkolelo zezombangazwe "ezingalungile" zika-Ivasyuk.
Ngonyaka wama-76 wekhulu elidlule, usebenza engxenyeni yomculo yomculo "Umlando weMesozoic". Ngemva konyaka, wakwazi ukululama e-conservatory. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwethulwa kwe-LP "u-Sofia Rotaru ucula izingoma zikaVladimir Ivasyuk". Ngemva kokuthakasela kakhulu kumuntu wakhe, u-Ivasyuk ushicilela iqoqo lakhe lemisebenzi yomculo, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "Ingoma Yami".
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomqambi
UVladimir Ivasyuk wajabulela isithakazelo sobulili obuhle. Uthando lokuphila kwakhe kwaba umculi opera okuthiwa Tatiana Zhukova. Ngaphambi kwalo wesifazane, wayenobuhlobo obungapheli kunoma yini ebucayi.
Wachitha iminyaka emihlanu yonke noTatiana, kodwa uVladimir akazange athande ukukhumbula abangane nezihlobo zakhe. Ngokusho kukaZhukova, ngo-1976 u-Ivasyuk wammema ukuba adlale umshado. Wavuma. Kodwa ngemva kwalokho, uVladimir wamane wayinqamula yonke inkulumo yomshado.
Ngesinye isikhathi uyise kaVladimir waxoxa nendodana yakhe. Wamcela ukuba angalokothi ashade noTatyana. Ukuthi uyise womqambi wasiphikisa kanjani isicelo esinjalo kuyimfihlakalo. Amahemuhemu athi u-Ivasyuk Sr. wayenamahloni ngezimpande zikaTatyana zaseRussia. UVladimir wathembisa ukufeza isicelo sikapapa.
“Sahlala kusofa sakhala sobabili. UVladimir wavuma uthando lwakhe kimi futhi wathi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, kumelwe sishade. Wayecindezelekile. Ngangikwazi lokhu. Wayevame ukuqamba ebusuku. Ngangingakwazi ukulala izinsuku futhi ngingadli lutho ... ", kusho uTatyana.
Ngemva kwengxoxo ka-Ivasyuk noyise, ubuhlobo balo mbhangqwana bawohloka. Bavame ukuxabana bahlakazeke, baphinde babuyisane. Umhlangano wokugcina wabathandi senzeka ngo-April 24, 1979.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana noVladimir Ivasyuk
- U-Ivasyuk wenqaba ukuqamba umsebenzi wokugubha iminyaka engu-325 yeSivumelwano sasePeryaslav.
- Ngemva kokufa kwakhe waklonyeliswa Taras Shevchenko State Prize of Ukraine.
- Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokushona komqambi, wabizelwa imibuzo yi-KGB.
- U-Ivasyuk uthe imyuziyamu iza kuye ebusuku. Mhlawumbe yingakho ekhethe ukuqamba ebusuku.
Ukufa kukaVolodymyr Ivasyuk
Ngo-April 24, 1979, ngemva kokukhuluma nocingo, u-Ivasyuk waphuma endlini futhi akabange esabuya. Maphakathi noMeyi, isidumbu somqambi satholwa silenga ehlathini. Kwase kwaziwa ukuthi umaestro wazibulala.
Abaningi babengakholelwa ukuthi u-Ivasyuk angafa ngokuzithandela. Abaningi baveze ukuthi amaphoyisa e-KGB angase abe nesandla “ekuzibulaleni” kwakhe. Wangcwatshwa ngoMeyi 22 endaweni yaseLviv.
Umkhosi womngcwabo ka-Ivasyuk waphenduka isenzo esimelene nombuso wamaSoviet.
Ngo-2009, icala lobugebengu ngokufa kuka-Ivasyuk lavulwa kabusha, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka emithathu laphinde lavalwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kobufakazi kanye ne-corpus delicti. Ngo-2015, izinto zaphinde zashintsha. Ngemva konyaka, abaphenyi bathi u-Ivasyuk akazange abulale, kodwa wabulawa amaphoyisa e-KGB.
Ngo-2019, kwenziwa okunye ukuhlolwa kwe-forensic, okwaqinisekisa ukuthi wayengeke azibulale.
