Ngaphandle ihaba, uVladimir Vysotsky - legend weqiniso cinema, umculo kanye yaseshashalazini. Izingoma zomculo zika-Vysotsky zingakudala futhi ezingafi.
Umsebenzi womculi unzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa. UVladimir Vysotsky wadlulela ngale kwesethulo esivamile somculo.
Imvamisa, izingoma zomculo zikaVladimir zihlukaniswa njengomculo we-bardic. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele aphuthelwe umzuzu wokuthi indlela yokusebenza kanye nendikimba yezingoma zikaVysotsky ihluke kakhulu kunesethulo se-classical bard. Lo mculi akazange azazi ukuthi ungubhadi.
Isizukulwane esingaphezu kwesisodwa sikhule ezingomeni zikaVladimir Vysotsky. Imisebenzi yakhe igcwele incazelo ejulile.
Umculi akagcinanga nje ngokuqamba izingoma ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi wazinikela ekuqambeni izingoma. UVysotsky ungumuntu wenkolo. UVladimir akanabo izimbangi kanye abalingisi.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaVladimir Vysotsky
Igama eliphelele lomculi lizwakala njengoVladimir Semenovich Vysotsky. Inkanyezi esizayo wazalelwa enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia - eMoscow, emuva ngo-1938.
UPapa uVladimir unento yokwenza nokudala. Iqiniso liwukuthi yena, njengendodana yakhe, wayeyi-bar kanye nomlingisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubaba waba nengxenye eMpini Enkulu Yobuzwe.
Umama kaVova omncane wasebenza njengomhumushi oyisithenjwa. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe, umama Vysotsky wanquma ukuthuthela esifundeni Orenburg.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uVova omncane wayeneminyaka emi-4 kuphela. UVladimir wachitha iminyaka engaba ngu-2 lapho, futhi ngemva kokuphuma wabuyela eMoscow futhi.
Eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokuphela kwempi, abazali bakaVysotsky bahlukana.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala, uVolodya ugcina eseJalimane ngemva kwempi.
UVysotsky wakhumbula lesi sikhathi esinzima ekuphileni kwakhe, izinyembezi emehlweni akhe. Ebuntwaneni bakhe akakwazanga ukubizwa ngokuthi i-rosy, ngokungafani nontanga yakhe, ababese-USSR.
EJalimane, uVladimir waba nesithakazelo sokudlala izinsimbi zomculo. UMama, ebona ukuthi indodana yakhe iyamangala ngopiyano, wayithumela esikoleni somculo.
Umama Vysotsky ushada okwesibili. Ubudlelwano phakathi kukasingababa noVladimir abusebenzi njengoba kufanele.
Ubaba naye wazithola esengomunye wesifazane. UVladimir ukhumbula ngokufudumele usingamama wakhe.
UVladimir wabuyela eMoscow ngo-1949. Lapho waqala ukuhlala noyise kanye nomama wakhe ongamzali.
Enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia kwaqala ukujwayelana nomculo kaVysotsky. Kunalokho, uVolodya uwela ephathini yentsha yama-50s.
Izingoma zokuqala zeVysotsky zifana nokuthandana kwamasela, umkhuba odumile walabo abadlula ebuntwaneni babo ngesikhathi sempi.
Abafana bacula ngamaqhawe, uKolyma noMurka. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho uthando Vysotsky nge isiginci kwenzeka.
Lapho ngineminyaka eyishumi, Vysotsky uqala ukuya idrama club. Eseyingane, wayengakaqondi ukuthi ikusasa lakhe ngelemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Othisha baphawula ukuthi lo mfana unethalente lemvelo - angazama cishe noma iyiphi indima, kodwa izithombe ezimangalisayo zazimfanela kakhulu.
Ngemva kokuthola idiploma yemfundo ephakeme, uVladimir uhambisa imibhalo eMoscow Construction College. I-Volodya yahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha. Waqaphela ukuthi wayengafuni ukusebenza njengomakhi, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuzisola, uthatha imibhalo futhi ahambe uhambo lwamahhala.
Kukhona inganekwane yokuthi ngobusuku bangaphambi kweseshini, uVladimir kanye nontanga yakhe balungiselela imidwebo. Abafana basebenza ubusuku bonke emsebenzini wabo. Lapho uVysotsky eqeda umdwebo wakhe, wathululela imbiza kayinki futhi waphonsa ishidi lakhe.
UVolodya waqaphela ukuthi wayengafuni ukuba kulesi sikhungo semfundo ngomzuzu.
Ngemva kwesinqumo sakhe, uba umfundi eMoscow Art Theatre. Ngemva konyaka, u-Vladimir Vysotsky wenza i-debut yakhe esiteji seshashalazi emdlalweni osekelwe encwadini kaDostoevsky ethi Crime and Punishment.
Khona-ke uVladimir Semenovich wadlala indima yokuqala encane efilimu ethi "Peers".
Ithiyetha
Ngemva kokuphothula eMoscow Art Theatre, uVladimir uqashwe Pushkin Theatre. Kodwa, ukusebenza yaseshashalazini ayizange ivumelane Vysotsky, ngakho uya Theatre of Miniatures.
Lapho, uVladimir udlala ngeziqephu ezincane nokunye okwengeziwe. Lo msebenzi nawo awumjabulisi. Uphupha ngezindima eSovremennik Theatre.
UVladimir Vysotsky waqala ukuzwa injabulo yangempela edlala eTaganka Theatre. Kulesi yaseshashalazini uVladimir wazama izithombe ezahlukene.
Kodwa imisebenzi emangalisa kakhulu kaVysotsky kwaba ukusebenza kwendima kaHamlet, Pugachev, Svidrigailov noGalileo.
Kanye ne-Taganka Theatre, umlingisi wavakashela kakhulu. Ukuvakasha kwenzeka e-United States of America, eCanada, eJalimane, eFrance nasePoland.
UVladimir Vysotsky for umsebenzi iDemo yaseshashalazini wakwazi ukuzenza umlingisi. Kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukudlala esiteji kwamjabulisa kakhulu.
Umsebenzi womculo kaVladimir Vysotsky
UVladimir Vysotsky wabhala imibhalo yezingoma zakhe zomculo eyedwa. Inkondlo ethi "Oath My", uVysotsky ayinikezela kuStalin, yenza umbono omkhulu kakhulu emphakathini.
Ukwakhiwa komculo wokuqala kaVladimir kwaba ingoma ethi "Tattoo". Umculi wayicula ngo-1961. Unezisusa ezimbi.
Ngaphambilini, abagxeki bomculo bakhuluma ngokuhlekisa ngomsebenzi kaVysotsky njengomjikelezo wemisebenzi "yegceke".
Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uVysotsky ubheka "Tattoo" ukwakheka komculo wokuqala emsebenzini wakhe, kukhona futhi ithrekhi "49 Oceans", eyabhalwa ngisho nangaphambili.
Lolu hlobo lomculo luchaza umsebenzi wamasosha aseSoviet awela uLwandlekazi iPacific.
UVysotsky wasusa le ngoma emsebenzini wakhe, ngoba wayeyibheka njengesisekelo futhi ingesezingeni eliphansi.
Ngokusho komculi, umuntu angaqamba izinkondlo eziningi ezinjalo ngokuvula isihloko sezenzakalo zamanje kunoma yiliphi iphephandaba futhi abhale kabusha amagama.
Kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uVysotsky adlulisele indalo yakhe ngaye. Uhlunga imibhalo yekhwalithi ephezulu nesezingeni eliphansi, ekhetha kuphela imisebenzi esuka enhliziyweni.
UVladimir Vysotsky kwaze kwaba izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe kubhekwa Bulat Okudzhava umeluleki wakhe. Lo mculi wacwila kulo mculi waze wambhalela nengoma ethi “Ingoma Yeqiniso Namanga”.
Inani eliphakeme lokuduma kukaVysotsky njengomculi liwela maphakathi nawo-1960. Abalaleli bokuqala abazange bajabulele umsebenzi kaVladimir, futhi yena ngokwakhe, ukubeka kancane, wayengenamdlandla ngemisebenzi yakhe yomculo.
Ngo-1965, umsebenzi wakhe othi "Submarine" waba isibonakaliso sokuthi umsebenzi wobusha wembongi yokuqala usuphelile.
Irekhodi lokuqala lomculi likhishwe ngo-1968. UVladimir Vysotsky ukhiphe iqoqo lezingoma ze-movie ethi "Vertical". Ingoma ephezulu ye-albhamu eshiwo kwakuyingoma ethi "Ingoma Yomngane".
Ngokokuqala ngqa phakathi neminyaka yama-70s, inkondlo ka-Vladimir Vysotsky ethi "From the Road Traffic" yanyatheliswa eqoqweni elisemthethweni laseSoviet.
Kuzodlula isikhathi esincane, futhi umculi uzokwethula abalandeli bakhe abaningi i-albhamu elandelayo, ebizwa ngokuthi "V. Vysotsky. Ukuzithwebula.
I-albhamu iphume inkulu kakhulu, ngokuhlehla kombhali ngaphambi kwengoma ngayinye futhi ihambisana neziginci ezintathu.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-70, uVladimir Vysotsky waqala ngenkuthalo ukuvakasha kwamanye amazwe.
Umculi waya e-USA. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eMelika kuzoba nama-albhamu aphikisiwe weVysotsky, ama-scammers awenza kwenye yemidlalo yakhe.
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, uVladimir Vysotsky wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo kwezokuvakasha.
Ngokwengxenye enkulu, wenza endaweni yeSoviet Union. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udlale enye yendima ayintandokazi kaHamlet eTaganka Theatre.
Ebhange le-piggy lokudala lalo buntu behlelo kunezingoma ezingaba ngu-600 nezinkondlo ezingu-200. Ngokuthakazelisayo, umsebenzi kaVladimir Vysotsky usenesithakazelo.
Izingoma zakhe azilahli ukubaluleka kwazo kuze kube namuhla.
Ukhiphe ama-albhamu akhe angu-7 namaqoqo angu-11 ezingoma zabanye abaculi abacula naye.
Ukufa kukaVladimir Vysotsky
Naphezu kokubukeka okunamandla komculi, isimo sakhe sempilo sashiya okuningi okungafunwa. Nokho, abaningi bavuma ukuthi impilo ebuthaka yayibangelwa ukuthi uVysotsky wayehlezi eqinile ophuzweni oludakayo.
Ngaphezu kotshwala, uVladimir wayebhema iphakethe likagwayi elingaphezu kwelilodwa ngosuku.
UVladimir Vysotsky wayengumuntu wehlelo futhi odumile. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, wayehlushwa uphuzo oludakayo. Phakathi nenkathi exacerbation, wabanjwa ezungeza idolobha. Wayevame ukubalekela ekhaya, futhi aziphathe, ukubeka kahle, hhayi ngokwanele.
Isikhathi eside, umculi wayenezinkinga ngezinhlelo zokuphefumula nezenhliziyo. Abangane balo mculi bathi eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe wanciphisa izingxenye zotshwala, kodwa akakwazanga ukukuyeka ngokuphelele ukulutheka kwakhe.
Ukuhlasela kokuqala okunzima kwafika eVysotsky ngo-1969. Umphimbo kaVladimir wopha.
I-ambulensi yafika yatshela umka-Vysotsky ukuthi akayena umqashi, futhi ngeke bamlalise esibhedlela. Ukuphikelela komkakhe kwawenza umsebenzi wawo, uVysotsky wasuswa. Ukuhlinzwa kuthathe cishe usuku.
Ukuluthwa utshwala kwaholela ekutheni umculi waqala ukuba nezinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo nezinso. Ukuqeda ubuhlungu, odokotela basebenzisa izinto ezidakwayo.
Maphakathi nawo-70s, umdlali uba yisigqila sezidakamizwa.
Ngo-1977, uVladimir wayengasakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwe-morphine.
Ngo-1980, uVladimir Vysotsky wafa. Washona umculi elele. Ngesicelo sezihlobo, i-autopsy ayizange yenziwe, ngakho-ke imbangela eqondile yokufa kukaVysotsky ayizange isungulwe.
