UJulius Kim uyibhadi yaseSoviet, yaseRussia neyakwa-Israel, imbongi, umqambi, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali wesikrini. Ungomunye wabasunguli bengoma kabard (yombhali).
Ubuntwana nobusha uJulia Kima
Usuku lokuzalwa komdwebi ngoDisemba 23, 1936. Wazalelwa enhliziyweni yeRussia - eMoscow, emndenini waseKorea uKim Sher San nowesifazane waseRussia - uNina Vsesvyatskaya.
Wakhula kanzima. Njengoba ayemncane kakhulu, walahlekelwa abantu abayinhloko ekuphileni kwakhe. Ubaba wadutshulwa ngesikhathi uKim Jr. esemncane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umama waboshwa iminyaka engu-5. Babebhekwa "njengezitha zabantu". Kuphela ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-40, umama womculi waxolelwa.
Ngemuva kokuphuma kwesinqumo kubazali - izingane zabelwa endlini yomntwana. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, uJulia, kanye nodadewabo, bathathwa umkhulu wakhe. Manje ukunakekelwa nemizamo yokuhlinzeka izingane yawela emahlombe asebekhulile. Babengeke balahle uJulius no-Alina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunzima kangakanani kubo. Ngemva kokushona kogogo nomkhulu, izingane zabelwa ezihlotsheni eziseduze.
Maphakathi nawo-40 wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, uKim omncane wabona unina okokuqala. Kwakuyisenzakalo esingasoze salibaleka. Lapho lona wesifazane ekhululwa, wathola ukuthi wayengenalo ilungelo lokuhlala eMoscow. Wathatha izingane wahamba nazo ukuya ku-101st kilometer. Owesifazane owalahlekelwa ukwesekwa wabona ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukuphila kule ndawo. Umndeni wadla wadla ukuze uziphilise. Babevame ukulamba.
Ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, wanquma ukuthuthela eTurkmenistan enelanga. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izakhamuzi zaleli zwe zazihlala ngokuzola - umama uJulia waqinisekiswa amanani okudla. Ekugcineni, wayesekwazi ukuphekela izingane ukudla okunomsoco.
Imfundo kanye nomsebenzi wokuqala kaYuli Kim
Maphakathi nawo-50, uJulius Kim wabuyela enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Insizwa ethile yeza eMoscow izofuna imfundo ephakeme. Wangena e-Pedagogical University, ezikhethela i-Faculty of History and philology.
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, waya eKamchatka, edolobhaneni lase-Anapka. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waphinde wathunyelwa eMoscow. Wafundisa esikoleni okuhlalwa kuso.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-60 ekhulwini elidlule, Yuli waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuphikisa kanye namalungelo abantu. Ugqugquzele ukuthi iziphathimandla ziyeke "ukufaka ushevu" abantu abaphila nabacabanga "ngokuhlukile."
Ekupheleni kwawo-60, umqondisi wekhaya lezintandane wacela uKim ukuba "ngokuzithandela" abhale incwadi yokwesula. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, wayesevele ehlanganisa imisebenzi yomculo abaningi ababengayithandi.
Ukugxekwa kweziphathimandla nothisha emisebenzini kaJulius kwamcasula ngokungagunci umqondisi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kusukela emafasiteleni ezindlini ezivamile eMoscow kwafika amazwi ezingoma "Waltz Ummeli" futhi "Lords and Ladies", umbhali wawo Kim.
Wavalelisa ngenjabulo "ekhejini legolide", wahamba wayobhukuda mahhala. Ngokusho komculi, eLubyanka, lapho umculi wamenywa khona ukuba axoxe, wayevunyelwe ukuziphilisa ngomsebenzi wokudala. Umdwebi ubekwazi ukuziveza etiyetha nasesinema. Kodwa, kwadingeka ashiye ngokuzumayo izigaba zokuqala zabaphikisi.
Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, abalandeli babemazi ngaphansi kwegama lokuqamba elithi Y. Mikhailov. Kuze kube maphakathi no-80s ekhulwini elidlule, wasebenza ngaphansi kwaleli gama, engakwazi ukuqinisekisa ubunikazi njengoJulius Kim.
Indlela yokudala kaYuli Kim
Ngisho naseminyakeni yakhe yokufunda, waqala ukubhala eyakhe imisebenzi. Ucule izingoma zombhali ngesigingci. By the way, yingakho abangani bamnikeze isidlaliso "Guitarist".
Waqala ubuciko ngamandla avuselelwe lapho ebuyela eMoscow. Amakhonsathi okuqala e-bard yoqobo aqale ekuqaleni kwawo-60s. Ngemva kokuthola udumo, umculi wathola isipho sokudlala kumafilimu. Ngakho, ngonyaka wama-63, abalandeli bajabulela i-tape "Newton Street, Building 1" ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe.
I-debut esiteji yaseshashalazini yenzeka eminyakeni emi-5 kamuva. Ngaso leso sikhathi, wabhala ingoma ehambisana nomdlalo othi As You Like It. Ngendlela, ukukhiqizwa kuthole isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi kwezilaleli.
Ngemva kwengxoxo eLubyanka, wayeka ukubamba amakhonsathi eyedwa. Kodwa, ngokuvamile, isinqumo seziphathimandla asizange simenze "isimo sezulu". Waqhubeka nokusebenzisana nabaqondisi bamafilimu nabeshashalazi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uqamba imidlalo, imisebenzi yomculo yaseshashalazini namafilimu afakiwe, kanye nezingoma zemidlalo yaseshashalazini namafilimu afakiwe.
UJulius Kim: isihloko somsunguli we-bard movement
Wathola isicoco sokuba ngumsunguli wenhlangano yamabhadi. Ukuze ugcwaliswe ngomsebenzi we-bard, kufanele nakanjani ulalele imisebenzi ethi "Horses Walk", "Useyili Wami Uphenduka Umhlophe", "I-Crane Indiza Esibhakabhakeni", "Kuyahlekisa, Kuyahlekisa, Kungenandaba, Kunomlingo" . Umculo wezinkondlo zakhe waqanjwa abaqambi abadumile baseSoviet.
Maphakathi nawo-80s, wathola indima eholayo kuNowa nakumadodana akhe. Wabe eseqala ukuphuma ngaphansi kwegama lakhe langempela, hhayi igama lakhe lesiteji. Iziphathimandla zayehlisa kancane ingcindezi kulo mculi.
Ngegagasi lokuthandwa, wethula i-disc yobude obugcwele. Sikhuluma ngeqoqo elithi "Whale Fish". Ekugcineni, izihloko zokuqala ezikhuluma ngoKim zavela ezincwadini eziningi zamaSoviet. Ngakho, cishe zonke izakhamuzi zase-USSR zifunda ithalente lakhe.
I-discography yomdwebi ihlanganisa inqwaba yamarekhodi e-vinyl ne-laser. Imisebenzi yomculi iyaziqhenya ngendawo kuzo zonke izingoma zezingoma ze-bardic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waziwa nangokuthi imbongi kanye nombhali wesikrini.
Namuhla ibhadi lihlala emazweni amabili. Uyisivakashi esihloniphekile futhi esamukelekile njalo sakwa-Israyeli kanye neRussian Federation. Ngo-2008, wavakashela Russian Federation ukuze abambe iqhaza emkhosini "Futhi" Ngaphansi Integral ".
U-Yulia Kim: imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomculi
Esigabeni sokuthuthuka komsebenzi wakhe wokudala, wahlangana no-Ira Yakir, owaba unkosikazi osemthethweni kaYuli phakathi nawo-60s. Ngokushesha emshadweni kwazalwa indodakazi evamile, okuthiwa uNatasha.
Ekupheleni kwawo-90, yena nomkakhe bathuthela kwa-Israel. U-Irina Yakir wahlushwa isifo esibulalayo. Umyeni wayenethemba lokuthi uzosizwa kuleli zwe. Maye, isimangaliso asenzekanga. Inkosikazi yashona ngemva konyaka.
Waba lusizi ngokulahlekelwa uthando lwakhe lokuqala. Kodwa, uKim, njengomuntu odala, wayengeke ashiywe ngaphandle komthombo wogqozi. Ngokushesha washada noLydia Lugovoi.
UJulius Kim: izinsuku zethu
Ngo-September 2014, umculi wabhala ucezu lomculo satirical "March of the Fifth Column". Kuyo, uJulius wasilahla isimo esihlobene nempi endaweni yase-Ukraine.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wagubha usuku oluyindilinga - iminyaka engama-80 kusukela azalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Capital Helsinki Group Award yokuvikela amalungelo abantu ngamasiko nobuciko. Ngo-2016, i-Premiere yencwadi yombhali ethi "Futhi ngangikhona" yenzeka.
Ngo-2019, wenze inhlolokhono eyandisiwe futhi wabamba ikhonsathi yasekhaya eDüsseldorf. Khona-ke umculi wajikeleza kakhulu. Kubandakanya amakhonsathi akhe kwenzeka ezweni lokuqala - eRussia.
Ngo-2020, ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-coronavirus, wakhansela amakhonsathi amaningi. Kodwa ujabulise abalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe ngokudlala ekhaya.
NgoSepthemba 14, 2021, ubusuku bokudala buka-Yuli Kim senzeka ehholo lezinkulumo "Inkulumo Eqondile". Uhlelo lwaluhlanganisa izingoma ze-bardic nemisebenzi esekelwe ezinkondlweni zika-Yuliy Chersanovich zamafilimu adumile.
