Isiteji samaSoviet ngawo-1980 singaziqhenya ngomthala wabadlali abanamakhono. Phakathi kwezidume kakhulu kwakuyigama elithi Jaak Yoala.
Ivela ebuntwaneni
Ubani owayengacabanga ngale mpumelelo edidayo lapho, ngo-1950, kuzalwa umfana edolobheni lesifundazwe laseViljandi. Uyise nonina baqamba igama layo ngokuthi uJaak. Leli gama elimnandi lalibonakala linquma kusengaphambili isiphetho somculi wesikhathi esizayo.
Unina wayengumgxeki wezobuciko e-Philharmonic yaseRiphabhulikhi yase-Estonia, uyise wayengumculi. Yebo, futhi uJaak ngokwakhe waqala ukufunda izisekelo zesayensi yomculo kusukela eneminyaka engu-5. Esikoleni somculo wendawo, umfana wafunda upiyano nomtshingo.
Intsha yomculi u-Jaak Yoala
Amariphabhuliki aseBaltic ayeyingxenye ye-USSR abelokhu evuleleke kakhudlwana ethonyeni lesiko laseNtshonalanga. Akumangazi ukuthi umfana wase-Estonia waba nesithakazelo ku-rock and roll. Impumelelo edidayo ye-The Beatles kanye ne-Rolling Stones ishukumise u-Jaak Joal ukuthi azenzele eyakhe iqoqo futhi aqale ukudlala i-rock. Akagcini ngisho nokumiswa yiqiniso lokuthi yena ngokwakhe kwadingeka afunde izinsimbi ezimbili - isiginci se-bass nezigubhu.
Ngesikhathi eshiya isikole futhi engena eTallinn Music College, u-Jaak wayesengumculi onolwazi olunzulu ngemibono yakhe ngomculo wesimanje. Uthando lwakhe lwe-rock and roll, ukuhlanganyela njalo emakhonsathini e-rock nokulova kwacasula abaphathi besikole. Izinhliziyo zothisha azizange zithambe ngisho nokuqoshwa kwakhe ngempumelelo kokuqala emsakazweni wase-Estonia. U-Jaak waxoshwa esikoleni somculo. Ngawo lowo nyaka wahamba waya ebuthweni.
Abaphathi bezinkampani ezizimele ezinethalente bamnqumele ukusebenzela iqembu lezempi. Intsha eningi yeza emakhonsathini. Umculi omuhle wayaziwa entsheni. Ethandeka, emomotheka, ngendlela ekhethekile yokusebenza, wayethandwa ontanga yakhe.
Intsha iphupha inkazimulo
Ngemva kwebutho, uJaak Yoala wabuyela ku-rock and roll yakhe ayithandayo, ayephuthelwe enkonzweni. Ngabafana abafanayo abashisekayo, wadala iqembu elithi Lainer. Futhi wagxila emculweni. Amandla akhe amancane ayenele ukuya emincintiswaneni yabadlali be-pop "Tallin-Tartu", "Tipmelody", "Vilnius Towers".
Indlela acula ngayo yathamba. Emculweni wakhe ufake izingoma ezimvumela ukuthi abambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni wengoma weKomsomol awunqobe. Ngawo-1970, ukunqoba kokuncintisana kwaba njalo. U-Jaak Yoala udlale njengelungu lamaqembu e-rock i-Radar ne-Lainer, kanye ne-solo.
Ngo-1975, umculi osemusha wayethandwa kakhulu. Wenza emqhudelwaneni edolobheni lasePoland iSopot. Abakhiqizi baseBrithani bamnikeze umsebenzi wokuziphilisa phesheya. Kodwa umculi wabona ukuthi ikhethini lensimbi elihlukanisa i-USSR ngeke limvumele ukuba aphumelele eYurophu.
Nokho ukunqoba ePoland kwamenza waduma emhlabeni we-pop. Abaqambi abadumile basebenze naye. Amahithi angempela azwakala ekusebenzeni kwakhe.
Udumo kuyo yonke iNyunyana
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, umculi wenza izingoma zika-D. Tukhmanov, R. Pauls, A. Zatsepin. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, umculi akazange aphumelele kuphela, kodwa futhi adumile. Umculi waduma ngemva kokuqala kwefilimu "Juni 31". Izingoma ezikule filimu cishe zonke zenziwa umculi wase-Estonia. Ayezwakala kaningi emsakazweni nakumabonakude.
Kancane kancane uYoala wakhula waba omunye wabaculi abafunwa kakhulu. Uhambe ngempumelelo. Ama-albhamu aqoshiwe "Izithombe zabathandekayo". Izinombolo zakhe zafakwa emakhonsathini amaholide. Indlela ephilayo, entsha yokusebenza, indlela yaseNtshonalanga engabonakali yayithandwa kakhulu ezithamelini. Inkazimulo ye-All-Union ayizange ivimbele umculi ukuthi acule e-Estonia yakubo. Wasebenza ngentshiseko kumculo othi "West Side Story" nethi "Summer Residents".
Jaak Yoala kanye nempilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingisi ophumelelayo wase-Estonia uhehe abesifazane. Futhi wayeshade kabili. Uhlangane noDoris ngenkathi eqopha ifilimu iDuet Duel. Kwakuwuthando olukhulu futhi olukhanyayo. Laba basha babenendodana, uYanar. Lapho eneminyaka engu-30 ubudala, imizwa kaJaak yayisidlulile. Wayengavamile ukubona umndeni wakhe.
Uthando lukaMaire lwaba namandla kangangokuthi umculi wangena emshadweni wesibili eneminyaka engu-31. Bachitha iminyaka eminingi ndawonye. Kodwa ngasekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, umculi wakhetha ukuhlala eTallinn yakhe ethandekayo, futhi uMaire wathuthela epulazini.
Ngokuwa kwe-USSR, umsebenzi womculi onethalente nawo wawa. Isikhathi esithile, u-Jaak Yoala waqhubeka nokuvakasha eBaltics ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, kodwa wanyamalala ezikrinini zethelevishini ezimaphakathi. Izilaleli zisele nengoma edumile ethi "Lavender", umculi ayenza noSofia Rotaru.
Wathuthela unomphela e-Estonia. Wasebenza njengothisha esikoleni esifanayo somculo, lapho ake waxoshwa khona. Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, waba nesithakazelo ekukhiqizeni umsebenzi, eqamba izingoma zentsha enekhono. Iminyaka eminingana wahola umsebenzi we-Estonian Union of Performers. Kodwa kwaqala izinkinga zempilo, wangabe esasebenza.
Ngokomgomo wokungahlehliseki
Ngo-2005, umculi wezwa ukuthi inhliziyo yakhe yaqala ukuphazamisa. Ngokusho kongoti lo mculi ubecwile otshwaleni. Umculi wamelwa inhliziyo. Imizamo yodokotela yasindisa ukuphila kwakhe. Futhi uJaak Yoala waqaphela ukuthi kwakudingeka ashintshe indlela yakhe yokuphila. Wayeyinakekela impilo yakhe. Kwakubonakala sengathi inkinga iyancipha. Kodwa entwasahlobo ka-2011, ukuhlasela okubili okubi kwenzeka ngokulandelana. Umculi akakwazanga ukululama ngokuphelele ngemva kwabo.
Waphila iminyaka engu-64. Ngo-September 25, 2014, umculi washona. Kuhlale kunezimbali ezintsha ethuneni lomculi eMathuneni Ehlathi eTallinn. Itshe lethuna elinesizotha linegama kuphela elithi Jaak Yoala kanye nezinsuku zika-1950-2014.
