I-Yadviga Poplavskaya iyi-prima donna yesiteji saseBelarusian. Umculi onekhono, umqambi, umkhiqizi kanye nomhleli, unesihloko esithi "Umculi Wabantu waseBelarus" ngesizathu.
Ubuntwana bukaJadwiga Poplavskaya
Umculi esizayo wazalwa May 1, 1949 (April 25, ngokusho kwakhe). Kusukela ebuntwaneni, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ibizungezwe umculo nokudala. Uyise, uKonstantin, wayengumculi wekwaya futhi wayefuna ukwethula izingane umculo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Unina kaStephanie wasekela umyeni wakhe kule ndaba. Ngaphezu Jadwiga, umndeni waba nezingane ezimbili - udadewabo omdala Christina kanye nomfowabo omncane Cheslav.
Njengoba ubaba wayenezinhlelo zokudala umndeni wesithathu, izingane zafunda umculo kakhulu. UKristina wayedlala upiyano, uCzeslaw edlala i-cello, uJadwiga edlala ivayolini. Umculi wazama kanzima, kodwa ayizange isebenze nge-violin. Amakhonsathi e-Impromptu ayevame ukubanjelwa ekhaya, lapho izingane zazidlala phambi kwabazali bazo nenqwaba yezivakashi.
Ngenxa yalokho, iqembu lomculo lomndeni lalingahloselwe ukuvela, kodwa bobathathu baxhumanisa ukuphila kwabo nomculo. U-Yadviga waba umculi odumile, uKristina waba umdlali wopiyano odumile. Futhi uCheslav wenza njengengxenye yeqembu lomculo lasePesnyary.
U-Yadviga wayewuthanda kakhulu umculo nokucula. Ngemva kosuku esikoleni, wafika ekhaya futhi waprakthiza ukucula isikhathi eside. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, Poplavskaya wangena Conservatory, lapho waphothula ngo-1972 e upiyano. Kamuva nami ngaphothula ikilasi lokuqamba.
Umsebenzi womculo
Kusukela ekuqaleni, Jadwiga Poplavskaya wayefuna ukwakha iqembu lomculo ukuthi ngeke kancane ethandwa ukwedlula iqembu Pesnyary. Lafezeka iphupho lakhe. Ngo-1971, waba ngomunye wabasunguli be-Verasy vocal and instrumental ensemble. Poplavskaya waba soloist kanye umgqugquzeli weqembu.
Ekuqaleni, i-ensemble yayihlanganisa amantombazane kuphela, kodwa ngo-1973 kwaba nezinguquko. Omunye wabahlanganyeli washada, kodwa umyeni wakhe wayemelene kakhulu nomsebenzi wakhe. Ngakho kwadingeka ngifune ngokushesha umuntu ozongena esikhundleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banquma ukwenza umehluko futhi bamukela umfana, u-Alexander Tikhanovich, eqenjini. Abalenzanga iphutha, leli qembu laqhubeka nokudlondlobala.
I-Poplavskaya yayiyingxenye ye-VIA "Verasy" kuze kube ngu-1986, kuze kube yilapho kwenzeka ihlazo. Kunezinguqulo eziningi zokuthi bekuyini isizathu, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi kube nesigameko ngezidakamizwa. Insangu yatshalwa esiteji sikaTikhanovich (ngaleso sikhathi kakade umyeni wakhe).
Ngenhlanhla, ngalolo suku wafaka enye, kodwa nokho othile "wabika". Noma kunjalo, kwavulwa icala lobugebengu. Ngemva kokuqulwa isikhathi eside, bafakazela ukuthi uTikhanovich akanacala. Khona-ke lo mbhangqwana wadala i-duet yabo ethi "Lucky case". Ngokushesha baduma. Futhi ngokushesha i-duet yaphenduka iqembu. Abaculi bavakashela kakhulu, hhayi kuphela eBelarus, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-1988, i-Poplavskaya ne-Tikhanovich yakha i-Song Theatre, eyakhiqiza abaculi abaningi baseBelarusian.
Umculi u-Yadviga Poplavskaya namuhla
Esikhathini esithile ngemva kokufa kuka-Alexander Tikhanovich, Yadviga Poplavskaya waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wekhonsathi. Yebo, bekunemidlalo embalwa, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile umculi wayejabulisa abalandeli ngezwi lakhe. Ngokokuqala ngqa wenza ekhonsathini yokukhumbula umyeni wakhe, bese - "Slavianski Bazaar", lapho ayeyilungu lejaji.
Ngo-2018, lo mculi washayiswa yimoto ngesikhathi ewela umgwaqo endaweni edlulayo. U-Poplavskaya wathola umlenze ophukile futhi walaliswa esibhedlela, kodwa ngokuvamile konke kwaphumelela. Ngokushesha kwenzeka esinye isenzakalo esibuhlungu - umama wakhe washona. Naphezu kweminyaka yakhe ehloniphekile, umculi wabekezelela ukuhamba kukanina kanzima kakhulu. Ngokusho kwakhe, umama wakhe wameseka kakhulu lo mculi ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe.
U-Yadviga Poplavskaya uyaqhubeka nokwenza namuhla. Uzama ukuhlala ekhaya kancane, aphile impilo esebenzayo futhi angaphelelwa yinhliziyo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaJadwiga Poplavskaya
Umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, u-Alexander Tikhanovich, umculi wahlangana ngesikhathi efunda e-Conservatory. UJadwiga Poplavskaya wathanda umculi ngokushesha, kodwa izindlela zabo zahlukana iminyaka eminingana. Umhlangano olandelayo senzeka lapho Tikhanovich efika eqenjini Verasy. Bathi weza kuphela ngenxa Poplavskaya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi ngaleso sikhathi wayenomnikelo ongcono, owenqaba. Alexander Tikhanovich wafuna ukunakwa Poplavskaya iminyaka emithathu. Futhi ekugcineni, ngo-1975, bashada. Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, indodakazi okuwukuphela kwayo u-Anastasia wazalwa. Abazali babematasa emsebenzini womculo. Babelokhu besendleleni eya emakhonsathini nokuvakasha. Ngakho-ke, le ntombazane yachitha cishe bonke ubuntwana bayo nogogo bayo.
Ngokuzayo, uphinde waxhuma impilo yakhe nesiteji. U-Anastasia usavame ukwenza nomama wakhe. Ngo-2003, washada nomngane womndeni. Umbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye iminyaka eyisikhombisa, kwazalwa indodana yabo u-Ivan, khona-ke umshado wahlukana.
UJadwiga Poplavskaya no-Alexander Tikhanovich babhekwa njengesibonelo sobudlelwane bomndeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umyeni wayenomona kakhulu Poplavskaya, bahlala ndawonye kwaze kwaba sekufeni komculi. U-Alexander Tikhanovich ushone ngoJanuwari 28, 2017 ngemuva kwesifo eside samaphaphu. Watholwa kusasele iminyaka eyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe futhi wafihlwa umphakathi.
Nokho lezi zindaba zammangaza lo mculi. Ubehambele phesheya ngesikhathi kumenyezelwa ngokushona komyeni wakhe. Kwadingeka bamiswe ngokushesha futhi bandize baye ekhaya. Ukufa komculi kwabangela elinye igagasi lokunakwa okukhulu kuJadwiga Poplavskaya.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, wakhuluma ngokuthi kungani eyocula, futhi akazange ahlale nomyeni wakhe esibhedlela. Ngokusho komculi, kwakuyisilinganiso esiphoqelelwe. Ukuvakasha kwangaphambilini akuzange kuphumelele, ngoba ekuqaleni babekhohliswa, futhi abaculi base belahlekelwe. Sasidinga imali yokwelashwa, ngakho uPoplavskaya wanquma ukunikeza amakhonsathi eyedwa.
Yadviga Poplavskaya: Ukungqubuzana emkhakheni womculo
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule kube nehlazo elingazange liphele. Ngo-2017, kwaziwa ukuthi umqambi u-Eduard Hanok noPoplavskaya babe nokungaboni ngaso linye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wamemezela emaphephandabeni ukuthi uzommangalela. Isizathu kwaba ukwephulwa Poplavskaya futhi Tikhanovich copyright. Iqiniso liwukuthi uHanok wabhala umculo wezingoma eziningana ezivela ku-repertoire yeqembu le-Verasy.
Amalungelo kubo angawomqambi, kodwa abashadile bacula izingoma ngisho nangemva kokushiya iqembu. Phakathi kwezingoma bekukhona: “Ngihlala nogogo wami”, “Robin”. Ngokusho kombhali, akavumanga ukuthi izingoma ziculwe futhi wafuna ukuthi zivalwe. Indodakazi yombhangqwana wenkanyezi yaphendula ngokuthi uHanok uvumile ukunikeza imvume kubazali bakhe. Nokho, kwakudingeka kukhokhwe imali engaphezu kuka-$20 ngalokhu. Umndeni wawungenayo le mali, ngoba yonke into yayiya ekwelapheni kukayise.
Isimo saba sibi nakakhulu ngemva kokufa Tikhanovich. UHanok wathukuthela ngokuthi ngesikhathi ebhala ngokufa komculi, abamkhumbuli umqambi wezingoma zakhe njengombhali wezingoma zakhe. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukukhulunywa kwengxabano emongweni wokufa komculi akuzange kuthukuthelise umndeni wakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi nomphakathi.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, umqambi wamemezela ukuthi ngeke asole, kodwa uzofuna kuvinjwe ukusebenza kwezingoma zakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, wavinjelwa. Kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili washintsha umqondo waphinde waxoxa ngakho nabezindaba. UHanok wanquma ukuvikela amalungelo akhe enkantolo, nakuba ukuvinjelwa kwakungaphulwanga ngalesi sikhathi.
