U-Yan Frenkel - umculi waseSoviet, umbhali wengoma, umlingisi. Ku-akhawunti yakhe inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yomculo, namuhla ebhekwa njengezigaba zakudala zohlobo. Waqamba inqwaba yezingoma, izingoma zamafilimu, izinsimbi, umculo opopayi, imidlalo yomsakazo kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
Iminyaka yobuntwana nobusha kaJan Frenkel
Ungowase-Ukraine. Iminyaka yobuntwana yomculi yachithwa edolobheni elincane lasePologi. Usuku lokuzalwa lukaJan lungoNovemba 21, 1920. Uthando lomculo lwafakwa nguyise kumfana. Inhloko yomndeni yayingumcwali wezinwele ovelele. Ubaba wayeqiniseka ukuthi uJan kwakufanele afunde ukudlala ivayolini. Ubaba wathi ikusasa likaFrenkel lincike ekhonweni lokudlala le nsimbi.
Inhloko yomndeni ayizange ifundise uJan kuphela, kodwa futhi yamfundisa. Kungani enze ngokwezincwadi. Ngokusho kwamamemo kaFrenkel, uyise wayengambhaxabula kalula uma engawashayi amanothi.
Esemusha, uJan waba umfundi esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme somculo. Wafunda esikhungweni semfundo kuze kube ngo-1941. Ekusakazweni kwakhe, uFrenkel ubhalwe njengomunye wabafundi abaphumelele kakhulu.
Ngemva kokuphothula esikhungweni semfundo, ngokuzithandela waya phambili. U-Jan owayengesabi wayehamba phambili isikhathi esingangonyaka. Le nsizwa ingase iqhubeke nokuvikela izwe lakubo, uma kungenjalo ngenxa yokulimala kabi okwacishe kwayibulala.
Ngemva kokwelashwa, u-Jan wathunyelwa enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Insizwa impela yayiphakathi kwayo. Udlale izinsimbi zomculo eziningana futhi wacula futhi waqamba nomculo. Ngokuvamile, wenza konke okwakudingeka kuye, uma nje ukulondoloza ukuziphatha kwe-Red Army.
Umsebenzi womculo "Umshayeli Wezindiza Wayehamba Phansi Emzileni", owaletha ingxenye yokuqala yokuduma - wayibhala ngalesi sikhathi. UJan ukhumbula ukuthi kwakunzima kuye ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo. Nokho, wayeqonda kahle ukuthi kwakuwumyalelo wobukhulu onzima kakhulu kubaholi, futhi lokhu kwakuwumsebenzi wakhe kubavikeli.
Indlela yokudala ka-Jan Frenkel
Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, uJan wazinza enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe womculo. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-40 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lo mfana wayeziphilisa ngokwenza izingoma ezidumile kakade ekuchazeni kwakhe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umqambi wabhala kabusha amaphuzu amalungu e-Union of Composers of the Soviet Union, futhi wahlela izingoma zabo zomculo. Kancane kancane ehlangana embuthanweni we-elite yokudala, uthola abangane "abawusizo". U-Jan uhlangana nababhali bezingoma ababalulekile balesi sikhathi futhi ungena ekusebenzisaneni okunezithelo nabo.
Ehlangene nababhali bezingoma abadumile, u-Jan udale inani elingelona iqiniso lamahithi. Abantu abadumile bomculo nabo babe negalelo ekuqhakazeni ukuthandwa kukaFrenkel.
Ingoma ethi "Cranes" isabhekwa njengophawu lomdwebi namuhla. Ukusebenza kwe-classical kwalo msebenzi kungokwakho UMark Bernes. Lo mculi waqeda umsebenzi wakhe wokucula leli culo.
Ukwakhiwa kwabhalwa ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-60 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Lona omunye wemisebenzi evame kakhulu enetimu yezempi eyenziwa esiteji namuhla.
Yan Frenkel ku-Union of Composers
Emsebenzini womculi, kwakukhona indawo yezikhathi ezingacacile kakhulu. Bazama ukumphuca ubulungu beNyunyana yabaqambi. Yiqiniso, ukushushiswa kukaJan akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Abaqambi abanegunya bamsukumele.
Naphezu kokuduma nokuqashelwa kwethalente, uFrenkel wayehlala egunjini elinyinyekile, elingabukeki efulethini lomphakathi. Zonke izakhamuzi zendlu yomphakathi, ngaphandle kokukhetha, zazi ngokuzalwa kwengoma entsha. Ngokushesha nje lapho ingoma isanda kuzalwa, u-Jan wehla ngephaseji futhi wayicula.
Lapho kuqala 70s, waqinisa kakhulu igunya lakhe. Iqiniso liwukuthi umculi wawina umncintiswano wokuqamba inguqulo entsha ye-orchestra yeculo leSoviet Union.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uFrenkel naye wavuleka njengomhleli onekhono. Kwaba lula kuye ukuthi athathe izingoma ezimnandi zamafilimu. Abaqondisi baseSoviet bashaya ujenga ukuze u-Yan athole udumo lokusebenzisana naye. Umculi wabeka "isandla" sakhe kumafilimu amaSoviet angaphezu kuka-60. Waba omunye wabaqambi befilimu baseSoviet abaqhakazile.
Wayethanda nokuhamba. Kusukela ohambweni lwaphesheya, wazama ukuletha izincwadi ezithakazelisayo nezingavamile. Phakathi neminyaka yomsebenzi wokudala, umdwebi uqoqe umtapo wolwazi omuhle.
Yan Frenkel: imininingwane yokuphila kwakhe siqu
Wahlangana nomuntu ayezomkhetha esikhathini esizayo phakathi neminyaka yempi. U-Natalya Melikova wavuma ukushada nomculi naphezu kokuthi wayengumnxibi. Wadabula yonke "imibuthano yesihogo" nomculi. Kule nyunyana, lo mbhangqwana unendodakazi.
Indodakazi yanikeza uFrenkel umzukulu. Wamqamba ngegama likayisemkhulu. Umzukulu walandela ezinyathelweni zesihlobo esidumile. Waba umculi. U-Jan Jr. usebenza neBand of the American Coast Guard Academy.
Ukufa kukaJan Frenkel
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80, odokotela bathola ukuthi lo mculi unomdlavuza. Lesi sifo sakhula ngokushesha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yena, kanye nomndeni wakhe, banquma ukuya eRiga. Ngo-August 25, 1989, umculi washona. Isidumbu sakhe sihlala emathuneni aseNovodevichy.
