U-Yuri Kukin uyi-bard yaseSoviet neRussia, umculi, umculi wezingoma, umculi. Isiqephu somculo esiqashelwa kakhulu yingoma ethi "Ngemuva Kwenkungu". Ngendlela, ukwakheka okwethulwe kuyihubo elingekho emthethweni lama-geologists.
Ubuntwana nobusha buka-Yuri Kukin
Wazalelwa edolobhaneni elincane laseSyasstroy, esifundeni saseLeningrad. Unezinkumbulo ezinhle zale ndawo. Usuku lokuzalwa lomculi nguJulayi 17, 1932.
Uchithe ingxenye enkulu yobuntwana bakhe kule ndawo enemibalabala. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale nsizwa kwakuwumculo. Esemusha, wajoyina iqembu lendawo le-jazz lePetrodvorets Watch Factory.
Wayedlala izigubhu ngobuchule, ebhala nezinkondlo. Ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi sikamatikuletsheni, u-Yuri waba umfundi esikhungweni sezobuchwepheshe. Wazikhethela umsebenzi kadokotela wamehlo-umakhenikha. Ithathe isemester eyodwa ncamashi. U-Kukin waqaphela ukuthi akazange akhangwe amakilasi. Le nsizwa yathatha amaphepha yahamba yayobheka injongo yayo yangempela ekuphileni.
Kuzodlula isikhathi esincane, futhi uzongena eLeningrad Institute of Physical Education. P. Lesgaft. Le nsizwa yabhekana nokukhetha okunzima: ukuthi izoya kuphi ukuze isakazwe. Wayecabanga ukuthi kwakungcono kunePetrodvorets neLeningrad - kwakungekho ndawo.
Indlela yokudala kaYuri Kukin
Ebusheni bakhe, waqeqeshelwa iqhawe amaningi USSR Stanislav Zhuk. Ube ngowokuqala ukunikela ngemali yokufunda kwabashwibi abancane, futhi waba ngowokuqala ukwenza i-ballet eqhweni. Ukusebenza esiteji seqhwa kwakusekelwe emsebenzini wembongi yaseRussia u-Alexander Pushkin.
Uchitha amaholide akhe ehlobo ngokuthula nangokuzola ngangokunokwenzeka. Wayengasebenzi futhi ehlushwa yilokhu kuphela. Imbongi uG. Gorbovsky, u-Yuri ayengabangane abaseduze naye iminyaka eminingana ilandelana, wasikisela ukuba ahambe uhambo lwe-geological.
Ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zikaKukin, uhambo lwakhe lokuqala lwaba uvivinyo lwangempela. Kwakunzima hhayi ngokomzimba kuphela, kodwa nangokwengqondo. Ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba - akuzange kusindise ebunzimeni. Kodwa ngemva kohambo lwesibili, wabuya nezingoma eziningana zomculo.
Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, i-Kukin ayimi kumphumela ozuziwe. I-repertoire yakhe ivuselelwa njalo ngezingoma ezintsha. Wabhala izingcezu zomculo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ezisekelwe ezinkondlo zakhe.
U-Yuri Kukin: inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa komculi
Ekupheleni kwe-60 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, wathola isihloko somculi weLencocert. Ngalesi sikhathi, uKukin wayesevele ephumelele inani elimangalisayo lemincintiswano yezingoma zezivakashi enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia naseSt. Akazange awushiye umsebenzi oyinhloko. Ngokuhambisana nokubhala izingoma, wasebenza e-Meridian club.
Ngendlela, uhlale ephatha umsebenzi wakhe ngokubandlulula. Akazange acabangele ithrekhi eyinhloko ye-repertoire yakhe njenge-hit nhlobo. U-Kukin akakwazanga ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi ingoma ethi "Ngaphandle Kwenkungu" izoba iculo elingekho emthethweni lazo zonke izazi ze-geologists eRussia.
Njengokuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe ungabizwa ngokuthi uchwepheshe ngokunwebeka, wafunda izici zikaGleb Gorbovsky noBulat Okudzhava. Ochwepheshe "bahamba" ngamazwi engoma futhi bakhuluma kabi ngalo msebenzi. Bakhuze ibhadi ngokuphinda onkamisa abambalwa emshweni othi "Futhi ngiyahamba."
Umculo womsebenzi othi "Beyond the Fog" waqanjwa umqambi odumile uVirgilio Panzutti. Lapho umculi waseDenmark uJürgen Ingmann ecula le ngoma ezweni lakubo, izigidi zabantu baseYurophu zifunda ngakho. Namuhla ithrekhi yenziwa ngezilimi eziningi zomhlaba.
U-Yuri Kukin: ithonya likaVladimir Vysotsky
U-Kukin wayethanda umsebenzi we-Soviet bard UVladimir Vysotsky. Kwezinye izingoma zikaYuri, ithonya lomdlali lingalandelwa. Isibonelo, ingoma ethi "Ezingozini zokudakwa emanzini" ihlotshaniswa nabaningi ngengoma kaVysotsky ethi "Dear Transmission" ("Kanatchikova Dacha").
U-Kukin akazange akopishe, kodwa umculi akazange aphike ukuthi wasebenzisa amaqhinga kaVladimir Vysotsky. Nokho, akazange abe "ikhophi". Amathrekhi akhe angawokuqala futhi ahlukile.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayinaki eminye imisebenzi yomculi. Ukuze uzwe umoya wezingoma ze-bard yaseSoviet, kufanele ulalele izingoma: "Kodwa kuyadabukisa ukuthi ihlobo seliphelile", "Ihhotela", "Umxoxi wezindaba" ("Ngingumxoxi wezindaba omdala, ngiyazi izinganekwane eziningi. ...”), “Paris”, “Little Dwarf”, “Train”, “Wizard”.
Ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, isitudiyo sokuqopha iMelodiya sethule ama-LP ambalwa ngamathrekhi ka-Yuri Kukin. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waba yingxenye ye-Benefis Theatre. Wayehlanganyela njalo emiqhudelwaneni yezingoma zobuciko. Lapho ebizwa ukuba athathe isihlalo sejaji, wenqaba njalo ngobuhlakani. U-Yuri wayethobekile ngokwemvelo, ngakho akazange azibophezele ukuhlola umsebenzi wabanye abaculi.
Imininingwane yokuphila komuntu siqu ka-Yuri Kukin
Cishe akazange akhulume ngezindaba zenhliziyo. Kodwa, ngandlela thize, wehlulekile ukufihla amaqiniso athile okuphila kwakhe ezintathelini. UKukin washada kathathu.
Amahemuhemu athi u-Yuri wayeyindoda enothando. Wayejikela ebuhleni. Yiqiniso, empilweni yakhe kwakukhona ubudlelwano obufushane, obungabopheli. Washada kathathu, futhi kathathu wakhetha amantombazane amancane kunaye okungenani ngeminyaka eyishumi. Umfazi wokuqala wamnika indodana, kanti eyesibili - indodakazi.
U-Yuri wahlala nomkakhe wesithathu iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Kule nyunyana, lo mbhangqwana wawungenazo izingane. Umbhangqwana awuzange ukhangise, ngasiphi isizathu, awuhleli ukuzalwa kwengane evamile.
U-Yuri ukhulume ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi inkosikazi yesithathu iyisipho sangempela sokuphila. Kulo wesifazane, akatholanga kuphela isithandwa esimangalisayo, umgcini weziko lomndeni, kodwa futhi nomngane.
Ngendlela, namuhla i-Kukin ibhekwa njengesithonjana sabahamba ngezinyawo, kodwa yena akazange ahambe ngezinyawo. Wayengavamile ukukhokhela ukudoba kanye "nokuzingela buthule."
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nomdwebi u-Yuri Kukin
- Ukudlula ePamirs kunegama lakhe.
- Ngokusho kukaKukin, iculo lakhe elidume kakhulu liwumculo omfushane kunayo yonke emhlabeni.
- Wadlala indima emangalisayo efilimini ethi "Game With the Unknown", eqondiswa uPyotr Soldatenkov.
- Umdwebi ukhulume kanje ngaye: "Ngingowokugcina kwezothando emhlabeni ... yebo."
Ukufa kweciko
Washona ngoJulayi 7, 2011. Akaphilanga isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze abone usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa. Izihlobo zibike ngokushona kwalo mculi, kodwa zakhetha ukungazisho izizathu eziholele ekufeni. Ngokunokwenzeka, uKukin wafa ngenxa yokugula isikhathi eside.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni yamuva wazizwa kabi ngokungagwegwesi - Kukin akazange ashiye esiteji. Ujabulise abalandeli ngokudlala kwaze kwaba sekugcineni. Okulandelayo kwakuzokwenzeka maphakathi noJulayi 2011. Kunalokho, kwaba nekhonsathi yokukhumbula lo mculi.
"Wayenamandla amakhulu: wasebenza njengomqeqeshi we-skating skating, wabamba iqhaza ohambweni lwe-geological, wadala izingoma ezimangalisayo ...", u-Anton Gubankov, usihlalo weKomidi Lamasiko LaseSt. umculi.
Wangcwatshwa eSt. Ngo-2012, i-albhamu ye-posthumous yomculi yanyatheliswa ngemizamo yezihlobo. I-LP iphakanyiswe ngezingcezu zomculo eziyishumi nambili ebezingakakhishwa phambilini.
