Bekuhlala kukhona abalandeli nabangamfuni kahle lo mculi. UZhanna Bichevskaya unobuntu obukhanyayo futhi onomusa. Akazange azame ukujabulisa wonke umuntu, wahlala ethembekile kuye. I-repertoire yakhe yizingoma zomdabu, ezokuthanda izwe nezenkolo.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UZhanna Vladimirovna Bichevskaya wazalwa ngo-June 7, 1944 emndenini wamaPoles omdabu. Umama wayengumdlali we-ballerina owaziwayo emibuthanweni yaseshashalazini. Ubaba wasebenza njengonjiniyela. Ngeshwa, umama wabulawa isifo samaphaphu ngenkathi intombazane isencane kakhulu. Ubaba washada okwesibili. Umshado wawuphumelela ngazo zonke izindlela. Okuyinhloko ukuthi usingamama wayephatha indodakazi yakhe yokutholwa ngothando nangokunakekela.
Kusukela esemncane, intombazane yabonisa isithakazelo emculweni. Abazali bacabangela ithalenta lakhe futhi babhalisa esikoleni somculo. Lapho, indlebe enhle kakhulu yomculo kanye nobuntu bokudala bomculi wesikhathi esizayo kwaqinisekiswa. UZhanna wafunda ithiyori yomculo futhi wafunda ukudlala isiginci. Wathandana nensimbi iminyaka eminingi.
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni ngo-1966, Bichevskaya waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe. Wakhetha isikole sesekisi nobuciko obuhlukahlukene. Ucwaningo lwathatha iminyaka emi-5. Umculi uchithe iminyaka yakhe yomfundi eyedwa. Wanikela sonke isikhathi sakhe ekutadisheni nasekuculeni. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yathola umhlaba wezingoma zomdabu kanye nabaqambi abakhohliwe. Ngokufanayo, le ntombazane yasebenza isikhathi esithile esikoleni somculo wendabuko.
UZhanna Bichevskaya: Umsebenzi womculo
Indlela yokudala ye-Bichevskaya yaqala ngawo-1970. Wasebenza yedwa ku-orchestra, wabe esethuthela ensemble yomculo ethi "Good Fees". Kamuva wasebenza enhlanganweni yaseMosconcert iminyaka eyisithupha. Emsebenzini wakhe, umculi ugxile ekusebenzeni kwabantu kanye ne-bard motifs. Bekuyinhlanganisela entsha eyaheha abalaleli abasha emsebenzini kaJeanne. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwazile ukugqama phakathi kwabanye abaculi bezingoma zomdabu.
Amarekhodi omculo ahlukene ngokusakazwa okukhulu kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba. Umculi wahamba namakhonsathi ezweni lonke, futhi kamuva wathola imvume yokuvakasha kwamanye amazwe. Ikhonsathi ngayinye yayihambisana namahholo agcwele. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezazibushelelezi. Wake wavinjelwa ukudlala phesheya ngemuva kwehlaya elingaphumeleli e-Kremlin, okwaholela ehlazweni. Nokho, ngokushesha ukuvinjelwa kwasuswa. Isizathu kwakuyi-prosaic - ingxenye yemali engenayo evela ohambweni lwakhe yawela kumgcinimafa kahulumeni.
Ngawo-1990, uZhanna Bichevskaya waqala ukushintsha isiqondiso sakhe sokudala. Esikhundleni sezisusa zabantu, abashisekela izwe baba, bese kuba abezenkolo.
Umculi uZhanna Bichevskaya namuhla
Umculi uhlala eMoscow nomyeni wakhe. Uncamela ukungayi emicimbini yokuzijabulisa. Ungase ucabange ukuthi yindaba yobudala ehloniphekile, kodwa akusona isizathu lesi. Bathi akawuthandi umoya wemihlangano enjalo.
Muva nje, uZhanna Bichevskaya ugxile ezingomeni zama-Orthodox. Ngokwesibonelo, elinye lamakhonsathi akhe okugcina lenziwa esontweni laseMoscow. Umculi ukhuthaza wonke umuntu ukuthi athathe indlela engokomoya.
Ukuphila komuntu siqu
Ukuphila kukaZhanna Bichevskaya kucebile kuwo wonke umqondo. Lokhu kuyasebenza nasebudlelwaneni namadoda. Umculi washada kathathu, futhi bonke abayeni bangabaculi.
Ngokusho komculi, ebusheni bakhe wayengacabangi ngomshado, wayeyazisa inkululeko. Wahlangana nomyeni wakhe wokuqala uVasily Antonenko emsebenzini. Intsha yayisebenza eqenjini elilodwa lomculo. Ngenxa yeqembu, uZhanna wabhala i-disc yokuqala.
Owesibili okhethiwe umculi kwaba uVladimir Zuev. Njengomyeni wakhe wokuqala, umculi wepiyano Zuev wasiza umkakhe ngomsebenzi wakhe. Wafaka isandla emakhonsathini omkakhe aphesheya.
Umshado wesithathu waba ngo-1985. Umqambi uGennady Ponomarev waba umyeni omusha. Umbhangqwana ujabule ndawonye futhi uyaqhubeka uhlanganyela ekudaleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Bichevskaya ukholelwa ukuthi ekugcineni uthole enye ingxenye yakhe. Azikho izingxabano namahlazo emndenini, bayasizana kukho konke. Umculi akanazo izingane, umbhangqwana uhlala ndawonye.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nomculi uZhanna Bichevskaya
I-Bichevskaya inezimpande zasePoland. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ijazi lezikhali zomndeni.
Lapho esemncane, uJeanne wayefuna ukuba yi-ballerina, futhi kamuva waba udokotela ohlinzayo, waze waqala ukufunda njengomhlengikazi. Ngeshwa, iphupho alizange lifezeke. Phakathi nokuhlinzwa kokuqala, intombazane yaquleka. Kwenzeka lokhu nje, usaba kabi ukubona igazi lomunye umuntu.
Ngo-1994, igobolondo le-artillery landizela efulethini lomdwebi. Akekho olimele, bekungekho ngisho abalimele. Yiqiniso, lokhu akubanga ngengozi. Abaningi bahlobanisa lo mcimbi ne-albhamu eyodwa yomculi. Ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwayo, umuntu angafinyelela isiphetho mayelana nemibono ye-monarchist ye-Bichevskaya.
Lo mculi useneminyaka engaphezu kuka-30 engayibuki i-TV.
Ziningi izindida empilweni yakhe. Izingoma zika-Bichevskaya sekuyisikhathi eside zengezwa ezinqolobaneni zomculo womhlaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akathandi ngobuqotho yonke into American futhi European.
Ubheka u-Bulat Okudzhava njengonkulunkulu wakhe womculo. Ngemva kokuhlangana naye, lo mculi wangena kwezobuciko bomdabu.
U-Bichevskaya uthole isibusiso sokuqopha izingoma ezihlokweni zenkolo. Lesi isikhathi kuphela lapho umculi we-pop ebusiswe khona.
Ukugxeka lokusungula
Umsebenzi womculi uhlale ugxekwa. Ikakhulukazi, kusukela eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Isikhubekiso kwakungenye yezingoma zika-Bichevskaya. Abefundisi bakholelwa ukuthi libhekisela ekuphileni kwangemva kokufa ngendlela engafanele. Kusolwa ukuthi la magama awahambisani namagama nezincazelo zesonto. Ngenxa yalokho, le ngxenye yengoma isusiwe.
Ihlazo lesibili lixhumene ne-United States of America. Lesi sikhathi, isizathu kwakungeyona ingoma, kodwa isiqeshana sevidiyo. Ibonise amavidiyo avela kwifilimu, lapho kuvela khona imililo emadolobheni. Kulokhu, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo kusetshenzisiwe. Umphumela waba isithombe lapho amadolobha ayevutha khona ngenxa yezikhali ezicitshwayo zaseRussia. Isimo sashuba saba yihlazo lezikhulu. Inxusa laseMelika lithumele inothi elisemthethweni lokubhikisha.
Imiklomelo kanye ne-discography yomculi
UZhanna Bichevskaya unesihloko esithi People's Artist of the Russian Soviet Republic. Uphinde abe ngumnqobi wendondo yokugqugquzela umculo wesintu kubantu abasha kanye ne-Premio Tenco.
Emsebenzini omude womculo, umculi udale ifa elihle lokudala. Unamarekhodi ayi-7 namadiski angama-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amaqoqo ayisikhombisa, ahlanganisa izingoma ezihamba phambili. Ngendlela, i-albhamu ethi "Singabantu baseRussia" ihlanganisa izingoma ezidlalwa ku-duet nomyeni wakhe wesithathu.
