I-Ukraine ibilokhu idume ngezingoma zayo zemilingo nemilingo namakhono okucula. Indlela yokuphila yomculi wabantu u-Anatoly Solovyanenko yayigcwele umsebenzi onzima wokuthuthukisa izwi lakhe. Wadela ubumnandi bempilo ukuze afinyelele esicongweni sezobuciko ngesikhathi "sokusuka".
Lo mculi ucule kumatiyetha ahamba phambili emhlabeni. I-maestro ishaye ihlombe ezinkundleni zemidlalo yeshashalazi "La Scala" kanye "neMetropolitan Opera". Wayengomunye wabadlali abambalwa, ngenxa yokuthi umhlaba wafunda ngesiko lase-Ukraine, ubuhle bengoma yase-Ukraine, abantu abanamakhono.
Ubuntwana nobusha bomculi
Anatoly Solovyanenko wazalelwa edolobheni elincane Stalino. Abazali balo mfana ebusheni babo nabo babekuthanda ukucula futhi behlanganyela emiqhudelwaneni yezimfundamakhwela. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, u-Anatoly wayeyithanda ngempela ingoma yabantu. Wayecula kuwo wonke amakhonsathi esikole, ecula kamnandi nge-treble.
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, u-Anatoly wangena eMnyangweni Wezimayini kanye Nemishini eDonetsk Polytechnic Institute. Kodwa ngisho nalapha wenza ngezinombolo solo, ephelezelwa ensemble izinsimbi.
Ngo-1952, Solovyanenko ngenkuthalo futhi ephikelela wazama ukungena Leningrad Conservatory, kodwa umzamo awuzange uphumelele. Umfana akazange alahlekelwe ithemba futhi waqala ukuthatha izifundo kumculi odumile, Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-SSR yase-Ukraine A. Korobeichenko. Wathweswa iziqu e-Institute ngo-1954. U-Anatoly, ngaphandle kwesifiso esikhulu, waqala ukusebenza njengomsizi eMnyangweni we-Graphics kanye ne-Sketchy Geometry, ngenkathi eqhubeka nokufunda izingoma.
Anatoly Solovyanenko: Ukuqala umsebenzi wokudala
Ngo-1962, waqala ukuba nengxenye emncintiswaneni wobuciko be-amateur e-Kyiv. Lapho wenza izithandwa zakhe zothando, ikakhulukazi, u-Y. Stepovoy emazwini ka-I. Franko "Fly with the wind". U-Solovyanenko wabamba iqhaza ohlelweni lwekhonsathi ngesikhathi seCongress of Trade Unions ngoJulayi 1962.
Wakhethwa ukuba abe yi-internship e-Italy. Wafunda enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini iLa Scala izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi wafunda kumdlali we-Tenor wase-Italy uGennardo Barra. Ngo-1962 u-Anatoly wamenywa ukuba azosebenza eKiev Opera naseBallet Theatre. NgoNovemba 22, 1963, i-premiere ye-opera Rigoletto yenzeka, lapho uSolovyanenko edlala indima yoMbusi waseMantua. Umculi washada ngo-1963.
Umkakhe uSvetlana wayengumeluleki nomngane onokwethenjelwa ka-Anatoly kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. NgoJanuwari 1964, lo mculi waphinde wahamba waya e-Italy. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, wabamba iqhaza ekusebenzeni kweqembu laseBolshoi Theatre eLa Scala. Ngonyaka olandelayo, umculi waba owinile emqhudelwaneni wengoma ye-pop "ukuphikiswa kweNaples" e-Italy. Khona-ke uSolovyanenko wabuyela eMoscow. Futhi wasebenza Bolshoi Theatre, wahlanganyela izinkambo eSoviet Union nakwamanye amazwe.
Kusukela ngo-1965, i-maestro isibe yi-soloist (tenor) e-Kiev Opera nase-Ballet Theatre. Wenza ngobuhlakani izingxenye ezingaphezu kuka-20 emisebenzini ebhalwe ababhali base-Ukraine, isiRashiya nabangaphandle.
Udumo lomhlaba nodumo
Ngenxa yemisebenzi yekhonsathi emazweni amaningi, umculi wazuza udumo emhlabeni wonke. Abalaleli bathande ikakhulukazi ukusebenza kwezingoma zothando ezimnandi nezomphefumulo. Ngo-1975 waklonyeliswa ngesihloko sokuhlonipha "Umculi Wabantu we-USSR". Futhi ngo-1977-1978. umculi wadlala endaweni yeshashalazi edumile "Metropolitan Opera".
Ngo-1980 waklonyeliswa nge-V. Lenin Prize. Ifilimu ethi "Prelude of Fate" (1985), enikezelwe emsebenzini womuntu odumile, yakhululwa ezikrinini zaseSoviet. Futhi ngo-1987, umculi wenza ochungechungeni lwamakhonsathi eChernobyl. Ngawo-1990, washiya i-Kiev Opera House ngenxa yokungavumelani nabaphathi. Wathuthukisa umsebenzi wengoma emazweni esikhala se-post-Soviet nangaphandle kwemingcele yawo.
UThalente Ongenakuqhathaniswa
USolovyanenko wakwazi kahle "isitayela sase-Italy", i-virtuoso edlala indima ye-tenor kuma-opera kaVerdi, uPuccini, uDonizetti, uMascagni. Wafunda isiNtaliyane. I-tenor yakhe izwakale ingena futhi inezingoma kangangokuthi abalaleli base-Italy bambona njengowinile emqhudelwaneni iNaples Against All.
Umculi wase-Ukraine wayeyingcweti ngendlela yaseFrance yokucula. Uphinde wacula kamnandi kuma-opera abaqambi baseFrance, ikakhulukazi u-Aubert, Bizet, Massenet. Ikakhulukazi wenza i-aria kaNadir ku-opera ka-Bizet ethi The Pearl Seekers. Kuyo, idatha yemvelo ebabazekayo yezwi lomuntu iqondane nge-timbre nohlamvu nama-canon adlalayo aleli qembu. Ephefumulelwe ngokumangalisayo futhi enezingoma, uSolovyanenko wenza uthando oludumile "Ekukhanyeni kwenyanga ngambona ...". Izwi elithambile nelithambile lalo mculi livele landizela esikhaleni esigcwele ukukhanya kwenyanga.
Phakathi kwezingxenye ezinzima kakhulu ze-tenor repertoire yakhe yingxenye kaMario Cavaradossi ku-Tosca kaPuccini. Yaculwa ngu-Enrico Caruso, Beniamino Gigli, Mario Lanza, Leonid Sobinov, Mario Del Monaco. Kubadlali abaningi emhlabeni, isithombe sikaCavaradossi saba yisikhubekiso emsebenzini wabo wokucula. Kodwa ekuculweni kukaSolovyanenko, le ngxenye eyinkimbinkimbi yazwakala ilula, ikhanyiselwe futhi iqotho. Ingxenye ka-Andrey evela ku-opera Zaporozhets ngaphesheya kweDanube yayithandeka kakhulu kumculi.
"Inendawo enkulu yezwi," kusho uSolovyanenko, "yonke into izwakala kakhulu, yonke into kulula ukuyicula. I-Lyricism kanye nedrama kuhlangene lapha. Futhi kangakanani ubuntu, ngempela Folk ubuhle.
USolovyanenko ephathini ukhipha imibala egqamile, eyingqayizivele ezwini lakhe, i-cantilena kazwelonke. Lokhu kuhambisana kahle nesimo sothando seqhawe. Konke umculi aphikelela ekufuneni engomeni yesintu yase-Ukraine nezothando zase-Ukraine (ukusuka enhliziyweni, ukulula komculo, imvelo, ubuqotho bemizwa) wayidlulisela engxenyeni ka-Andrey. Futhi wakhanya nezici ezintsha ezingaziwa ngenxa yethalente lomculi.
Uthando olungaguquki kwezothando lwase-Ukraine
Indawo ebalulekile ku-repertoire kaSolovyanenko yayithathwe izingoma nezothando ezisekelwe emibhalweni kaT. G. Shevchenko. Umculi wayethanda ngempela izinkondlo ezivuthayo nezijulile ze-Kobzar, ezigcwele izingoma zomdabu. Ngakho-ke, incazelo kaSolovyanenko ethi "Izibani ziyavutha, umculo udlala" noma "Kungani kunzima kimi, kungani nginesithukuthezi?" kuzwakala kuhlaba umxhwele, kumangalisa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhululekile futhi kunomsindo. Umculi wembula ngokugculisayo umbono omangalisayo wezothando. Yonke into yawulalela lo mculo futhi yawuthuthukisa kancane kancane, yawumpompa. Futhi kwaqinisekisa esiphethweni esiwumvuthwandaba umuzwa wokulangazelela nobuhlungu obungenamkhawulo.
I-repertoire yomculi yayihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi ye-Ukrainian bel canto: "Amashiya amnyama, amehlo ansundu", "Akukho okufana nenyanga", "Ngiyamangala esibhakabhakeni", "Ithemba, umoya, e-Ukraine", "Yima intaba ephakeme", njll. USolovyanenko wawenza ngobuqotho, kalula nangokuphefumulelwa, okwakuhlanganisa ukucula kwakhe nomsebenzi wabadlali bomhlaba. Umdwebi wayenokuzola, ngisho ne-cantilena, egcwele umuzwa omkhulu, ukwesaba ngokomzwelo, ehambisana nobuciko bendabuko be-kobzars.
Inkumbulo yabantu yomculi u-Anatoly Solovyanenko
Abantu bakhumbula amaqhawe abo. Anatoly Solovyanenko ungomunye wabo. Nguye owakhuthaza ngenkuthalo ingoma yase-Ukraine emhlabeni womculo.
Ngo-1999, umculi odumile wafa ngokuzumayo. Wayenezinkinga zenhliziyo, ukwelashwa akuzange kunikeze imiphumela emihle. Isifo senhliziyo senzeke lapho uSolovyanenko ephumule endlini yakhe engaphandle kwedolobha. Futhi, maye, odokotela babengenaso isikhathi sokumyisa esibhedlela. Izinkulungwane zabalandeli zivalelise lo mculi odume umhlaba wonke ehholo leNational Philharmonic. Ungcwatshwe edolobhaneni laseKozin (eduze kwaseKiev).
Ngokuhlonishwa kwe-Ukraine edumile, iplanethi encane "6755 Solovyanenko" yaqanjwa. Igama A. B. Solovyanenko wanikwa IDonetsk State Academic Theatre ngo-December 1999. Ngo-May 31, 2002, wamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo eduze kwale thiyetha. E-Kyiv, ku-facade yendlu (Institutskaya Street No. 16), lapho ahlala khona, i-plaque yesikhumbuzo yafakwa. Futhi eduze kwendlu - isikhumbuzo esihle.
