I-Audioslave iyiqembu lehlelo elakhiwe yilabo ababeshaya izinsimbi iRage Against the Machine u-Tom Morello (oshaya isiginci), u-Tim Commerford (oshaya isigingci se-bass namazwi ahambisanayo) noBrad Wilk (izigubhu), kanye noChris Cornell (amazwi).
I-prehistory yeqembu lehlelo laqala emuva ngo-2000. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uZach de la Rocha owashiya khona iRage Against The Machine. I-trio yabaculi ayizange imise umsebenzi wabo wokudala. Ngokushesha baqala ukusebenza ngaphansi kwegama elivamile elithi Rage.
Abantu abaningi abadumile babefuna ukuba ngumculi oyinhloko ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa akekho noyedwa wabo owaba yingxenye yeqembu. Kodwa ngokushesha uRick Rubin wasiza laba abathathu ukuba bakhule baba yi-quartet.
U-Rick Rubin uphakamise uChris Cornell endimeni yomculi. I-trio yayingabaza mayelana "nombono", ngoba ngaleso sikhathi abaculi abanamakhono ayishumi nambili base bejoyine iqembu, kodwa akekho owahlonishwa ukuhlala lapho kuze kube phakade. Ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphumelelayo, uChris wathatha indawo yomculi. Ngo-2001, abaculi baqala ukuqopha i-albhamu ye-studio.
Phakathi namasonto ambalwa, abaculi baqopha izingoma ezingu-21. Inhloso ye-quartet ingaba nomona, kodwa ngokushesha kwacaca ukuthi umkhiqizo waqala ukwehla. Konke kuyiphutha labaphathi abafaka ingcindezi eyeqile kubaculi.
Ekugcineni, uCornell akakwazanga ukukumela, futhi ngo-2002 washiya iqembu. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza okuhlelwe emkhosini we-Ozzfest kwadingeka kukhanselwe.
Iqembu le-Audioslave ngo-2002-2005
Abafana bahlulekile ukuqaphela i-albhamu yabo yokuqala. Ukuthi irekhodi lokuqala alizange liphume kube yiphutha labaphathi. Ngo-2002, kwaziwa ukuthi iqembu lahlukana.
Ngaphansi kwegama lesikhashana i-Cilian 14 ikhishwe kumanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene wontanga kuya kontanga ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ihlukana ne-RATM. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ngisho namahemuhemu mayelana nokuhamba kukaChris Cornell ekugcineni aqinisekisiwe.
Ezingxoxweni ezithathwe kubaculi ngemuva kokungafiki edilini lomculo kuvele ukuthi ubunzima budalwa yizizathu zangaphandle. Futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba iqembu lixoshe abaphathi futhi lijoyine i-The Firm, umsebenzi wabo wokudala waqala ukuthuthuka.
Ehlobo lika-2002, ngemva kokuqeda zonke iziyaluyalu zenhlangano, ibhendi yakhulula ingoma yabo yokuqala. Sikhuluma ngengoma yomculo kaCochise. Abaculi banikele igama lengoma kumholi wamaNdiya owalwela inkululeko yesizwe sakhe. Wafa ekhululekile futhi engahluliwe. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Audioslave.
I-albhamu yokuqala ishaye kwabayishumi abahamba phambili. Ithengise izigidi zamakhophi futhi yathola isimo serekhodi "leplatinum". Imibono yabagxeki bomculo nabalandeli mayelana neqembu elisha iye yahluka.
Abanye bathi leli yiqembu likasozigidi. Kwathiwa ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa abaculi be-solo bahlala bexabana phakathi kwabo, idwala labo lifana namathrekhi we-1970s futhi akukho lutho lwangempela kuwo. Abanye bathi umsebenzi wabo uwumphumela wokuhlelwa kwe-studio.
Abanye baye bathi umsebenzi weqembu le-rock ufana nomculo kaLed Zeppelin. Ukuhlonipha ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu yabo yokuqala, abaculi bahambe uhambo olukhulu. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, leli qembu likwazile ukuvikela isimo sabameleli bokuqala nabangempela besiko le-rock.
Ngemuva konyaka wokuhambela okushubile, abaculi baya ezweni lakubo lomlando ukuyoqala ukwenza i-albhamu entsha. Ngo-2005, ibhendi yenza "i-run-in" yezinto ezintsha ohambweni oluncane lwekilabhu, olwadayiswa.
Kamuva, i-Audioslave yaba yiqembu lokuqala ukudlala umdlalo eCuba. Khona-ke abaculi badlalela izethameli zabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-70. Umcimbi onjalo wawungafanele uphuthelwe. Ngokushesha i-albhamu yevidiyo yekhonsathi yathengiswa.
Ngo-2005, i-discography yaleli qembu yaphinde yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu entsha ethi Out of Exile, eyaphuma okokuqala kunombolo 1 kumashadi e-Billboard, kanye nezingoma zomculo ezithi Be Yourself, Your Time has Come and Don't Remind Me cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba isethulo sikhala ngo. emoyeni wemisakazo yaseMelika.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi engomeni yokugcina, i-Audioslave iqokwe Ngendondo ye-Grammy ehlonishwayo esigabeni se-Best Hard Rock Performance. Lesi yisona kanye isiqinisekiso sokubaluleka kwebhendi ye-rock yaseMelika.
Ngo-2005, iqembu, njengomphathi wekhanda, lahamba liyonqoba izinhliziyo zabathandi bomculo baseNyakatho Melika. Ngemva konyaka, ngaphansi kokuholwa ngumdidiyeli uBrendan O'Brien, abaculi baqala umsebenzi ku-albhamu yabo yesithathu, IsAmbulo.
Ibhendi ye-Audioslave ngo-2006
Njengoba abaculi babethembisile, ngo-2006 i-discography yeqembu yaphinde yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu ethi IsAmbulo. Amathrekhi amaningi aqoshwa ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, okwenzeka ngo-2005. Umsebenzi we-albhamu entsha uthathe inyanga kuphela.
NgoSepthemba 5, iSambulo saqala ukudayiswa. Abathandi bomculo baphawule ukuthi amathrekhi afakwe ku-albhamu entsha aqoshwe ngaphansi kwethonya le-R & B ne-Soul. Isibonelo, u-Tom Morello uthe izingoma zeqembu zimngcele we-Led Zeppelin kanye ne-Earth, Wind & Fire. Izingoma zomculo eziningana ze-Wide Awake ne-Sound of a Gun zazinemibono yezombusazwe.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amathrekhi okuthi Wide Awake and Shape of Things to Come kusuka kuleli qoqo asetshenziswe kufilimu kaMichael Mann ethi Miami Vice ehlobo lika-2006. Akukhona okokuqala uM. Mann esebenzisa izingoma zeqembu.
Ifilimu yakhe yokuqala ethi Collateral yayinomculo othi Shadowon the Sun ovela edidiyelwe i-Audioslave. Ingoma enesihloko se-albhamu yesithathu, Revelations, ibe iculo lomdlalo wevidiyo i-Madden'07.
UChris Cornell umemezele ukuthi akahlosile ukuvakasha ngenhloso yokuhlonipha ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu entsha. Iqiniso liwukuthi uChris wayesanda kusebenza ku-albhamu yakhe yesibili eyedwa. UTom Morello weseka lo mculi njengoba ebelungiselela nokukhipha i-albhamu yakhe eyedwa.
Umagazini ohlonishwayo we-Billboard ukuqinisekisile ukuthi i-RATM ihlangene ukuze idlale e-Coachella ngo-Ephreli 29th. Ithimba lihlangene ngesizathu esisodwa kuphela - ngokudlala kwalo lalifuna ukukhombisa "umbhikisho womculo" ngokumelene nezinqubomgomo zikaGeorge W. Bush.
Ukusuka kubhendi yeChris Cornell
Ngokushesha kwaziwa ukuthi uChris Cornell wayeshiya iqembu lehlelo laseMelika. Emyalezo wakhe kubalandeli uthe:
“Sengiyalishiya leli qembu ngoba mihla namalanga ubudlelwano babaculi buyaphela. Nginombono ohlukile wokuthi ibhendi ye-Audioslave kufanele ithuthuke kanjani. Kuwo wonke amalungu, ngifisela ukuhlolwa komculo okugqamile nokuchuma.”
Abalandeli bebenethemba lokuthi iqembu abalithandayo lizophinde lihlangane maduze. Kodwa ngemva kokwaziwa ukuthi uChris Cornell ushonile, wonke amathemba ashabalala. Lo mcimbi wenzeke ngobusuku bukaMeyi 17-18, 2017. Imbangela yokufa kwaba ukuzibulala.
