UPaul McCartney ungumculi odumile waseBrithani, umbhali futhi muva nje ungumculi. UPaul wazuza udumo ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza kwakhe eqenjini lehlelo iThe Beatles. Ngo-2011, uMcCartney waqashelwa njengomunye wabadlali be-bass abahamba phambili besikhathi sonke (ngokusho kwephephabhuku iRolling Stone). Uhla lwezwi lomculi lungaphezu kwama-octave amane.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaPaul McCartney
UJames Paul McCartney wazalwa ngoJuni 18, 1942 esibhedlela sokubeletha saseLiverpool esingaphansi kwedolobha. Unina ubesebenza kulesi sibhedlela sokubeletha engumhlengikazi. Kamuva wathatha isikhundla esisha njengombelethisi wasekhaya.
Ubaba womfana wayehlotshaniswa ngokungaqondile nokudala. UJames McCartney wayengumkhandi wezibhamu efektri yezempi phakathi nempi. Lapho impi iphela, le ndoda yayiziphilisa ngokudayisa ukotini.
Ebusheni bakhe, uyise kaPaul McCartney wayesemculweni. Ngaphambi kwempi, wayeyingxenye yeqembu elidumile eLiverpool. UJames McCartney wayekwazi ukudlala icilongo nopiyano. Uyise wafaka uthando lwakhe lomculo emadodaneni akhe.
UPaul McCartney uthi ubeyingane ejabule. Nakuba abazali bakhe babengezona izakhamuzi ezicebe kakhulu zaseLiverpool, kwakubusa umoya ovumelanayo futhi othokomele ekhaya.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-5, uPaul wangena esikoleni saseLiverpool. Udlale okokuqala esteji wathola nendondo ngokudlala kwakhe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uMcCartney wadluliselwa esikoleni samabanga aphakeme esibizwa ngokuthi i-Liverpool Institute. Esikoleni, lo mfana wafunda kuze kube yilapho eneminyaka engu-17.
Lesi sikhathi sesikhathi sasinzima kakhulu emndenini wakwaMcCartney. Ngo-1956, unina kaPaul wabulawa umdlavuza webele. Indoda yathatha igalelo lekusasa kanzima. Wazihoxisa wanqaba nokuphumela obala.
KuPaul McCartney, umculo wawuyinsindiso yakhe. Ubaba wayeyisekela kakhulu indodana yakhe. Wamfundisa ukudlala isiginci. Umfana kancane kancane wabuyela ezingqondweni futhi wabhala izingoma zokuqala.
Ukufa kukamama kaPaul
Ukushona kukanina kwaba nomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni kobudlelwano noyise, uJohn Lennon. UJohn, njengoPawulu, washonelwa othandekayo esemncane. Inhlekelele evamile yasondeza ubaba nendodana.
Phakathi nezifundo zakhe, uPaul McCartney wazibonakalisa njengomfundi othanda ukwazi. Wazama ukungaphuthelwa imidlalo yaseshashalazini, ukufunda iphrozi nezinkondlo zesimanje.
Ngaphezu kokuba sekolishi, uPawulu wayezama ukuziphilisa. Ngesinye isikhathi, uMcCartney wasebenza njengomthengisi ojikelezayo. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kamuva kwaba usizo kumfana. UMcCartney wagcina ingxoxo kalula nabantu angabazi, wayenobungane.
Ngesinye isikhathi, uPaul McCartney wanquma ukuthi ufuna ukusebenza njengomqondisi weshashalazi. Kodwa-ke, wehlulekile ukungena esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme, njengoba izincwadi waphasa sekwedlule isikhathi.
Ukubamba iqhaza kukaPaul McCartney ku-The Beatles
Ngo-1957, kwahlangana soloists esizayo band yehlelo The Beatles. Ubungane bakhula baba indathane yomculo enamandla. Umngane wesikole kaPaul McCartney umeme umfana ukuthi azame isandla sakhe e-Quarrymen. Umsunguli weqembu kwakunguLennon. UJohn wayengakwazi ukudlala isiginci, ngakho wacela uMcCartney ukuthi amfundise.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izihlobo zentsha ngazo zonke izindlela zayekisa abantu abasha emsebenzini wabo. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kusithinte isinqumo sabafana sokudala umculo. UPaul McCartney umeme uGeorge Harrison ekwakhiweni okubuyekeziwe kwe-Quarrymen. Esikhathini esizayo, umculi wokugcina waba yingxenye yeqembu edume "The Beatles".
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1960, abaculi base becula phambi komphakathi. Ukuze bahehe, baguqule igama labo lokudala laba yi-Silver Beatles. Ngemva kokuvakasha eHamburg, abaculi babiza iqembu elithi The Beatles. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Beatlemania" kwaqala phakathi kwabalandeli beqembu.
Amaculo okuqala enza i-The Beatles yaduma yilawa: Long Tall Sally, My Bonnie. Naphezu kokwanda kokuthandwa, ukuqoshwa kwe-albhamu yokuqala eDecca Records akuphumelelanga.
Inkontileka neParlophone Records
Ngokushesha abaculi basayina inkontileka neParlophone Records. Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, ilungu elisha, u-Ringo Starr, wajoyina ibhendi. U-Paul McCartney ushintshe isiginci ngesigqi se-bass.
Futhi-ke abaculi bagcwalisa i-piggy bank ngezingoma ezintsha ezandisa ukuthandwa kwabo. Izingoma ezithi Love Me Do nethi How Do You Do It bezifanelwe ukunakwa kakhulu. Lawa maculo kaPaul McCartney. Kusukela kumathrekhi okuqala, uPaul wazibonakalisa njengomculi ovuthiwe. Bonke abanye ababambiqhaza balalele umbono kaMcCartney.
Ama-Beatles agqama kwamanye amaqembu angaleso sikhathi. Futhi nakuba abaculi babegxile ekudaleni, babebukeka njengezihlakaniphi zangempela. UPaul McCartney noLennon ekuqaleni babhala izingoma zama-albhamu ngokwehlukana, kwase kuhlangana amathalenta amabili. Eqenjini, lokhu kwakusho into eyodwa - “igagasi” legagasi elisha labalandeli.
Ngokushesha amaBeatles athule ingoma ethi She Loves You. Ithrekhi ithathe indawo yoku-1 yeshadi laseBrithani futhi wayibamba izinyanga ezimbalwa. Lo mcimbi uqinisekise isimo seqembu. Izwe lalikhuluma ngeBeatlemania.
U-1964 kwaba unyaka wempumelelo eqenjini laseBrithani esiteji somhlaba. Abaculi banqoba izakhamuzi zaseYurophu ngokudlala kwabo, base beya endaweni yase-United States of America. Amakhonsathi ngokubamba iqhaza kweqembu enze ezibukwayo. Abalandeli balwe ngokoqobo ngama-hysterics.
AmaBeatles athatha iMelika ngesivunguvungu ngemuva kokudlala kumabonakude ku-Ed Sullivan Show. Uhlelo ubukwe ababukeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70.
Ukuhlukana kweThe Beatles
UPaul McCartney walahlekelwa isithakazelo ku-The Beatles. Ukupholisa kubangelwe imibono ehlukene ngokuqhubeka nokuthuthuka kweqembu. Futhi lapho u-Alan Klein eba umphathi weqembu, uMcCartney ekugcineni wanquma ukushiya inzalo yakhe.
Ngaphambi kokushiya iqembu, uPaul McCartney wabhala amanye amathrekhi ambalwa. Aba amahithi angafi: Hey Jude, Emuva e-USSR kanye ne-Helter Skelter. Lawa maculo afakwe ku-albhamu ethi "White Album".
Icwecwe elimhlophe libe yimpumelelo ngendlela emangalisayo. Leli ukuphela kweqoqo elifakwe ku-Guinness Book of Records njenge-albhamu edayise kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Let It Be yi-albhamu yokugcina ka-The Beatles ukufaka uPaul McCartney.
Lo mculi wagcina evalelise eqenjini ngo-1971 kuphela. Khona-ke leli qembu laphela. Ngemva kokuhlukana kweqembu, abaculi bashiyela abalandeli ama-albhamu ayigugu angu-6. Iqembu lithathe indawo yokuqala ohlwini lwabadlali abangu-1 abadumile beplanethi.
Umsebenzi we-solo kaPaul McCartney
Umsebenzi we-solo kaPaul McCartney waqala ngo-1971. Lo mculi waphawula ukuthi ekuqaleni wayengeke acule yedwa. UmkaPaul, uLinda, waphikelela emsebenzini wokuziphilisa yedwa.
Iqoqo lokuqala elithi "Wings" liphumelele. I-Philadelphia Orchestra ibambe iqhaza ekurekhodweni kweqoqo. I-albhamu ifinyelele inombolo 1 e-UK kanye nenombolo 2 e-United States. I-duet kaPaul noLinda yaqanjwa ngokuthi iyona engcono kunazo zonke ezweni lakubo.
Amanye amaBeatles akhuluma kabi ngomsebenzi kaPaul nomkakhe. Kodwa uMcCartney akazange anake umbono walabo ababesebenza nabo. Waqhubeka nokusebenza ku-duet noLinda. Ngalesi sikhathi, laba ababili baqopha izingoma kanye nabanye abaculi. Isibonelo, uDanny Lane noDanny Saywell babambe iqhaza ekurekhodweni kwamaculo athile.
UPaul McCartney wayengumngane noJohn Lennon kuphela. Abaculi baze babonakala emakhonsathini ahlangene. Baxhumana kwaze kwaba ngu-1980, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kukaLennon.
Ukwesaba kukaPaul McCartney ukuphinda isiphetho sikaJohn Lennon
Ngemva konyaka, uPaul McCartney wamemezela ukuthi uyashiya esiteji. Wabe eseqenjini iWings. Uchaze isizathu sokuhamba ngokuthi usabela impilo yakhe. UPaul wayengafuni ukubulawa, njengomngane wakhe nozakwabo uLennon.
Ngemva kokuqedwa kwebhendi, uPaul McCartney wethula i-albhamu entsha, iTug of War. Leli rekhodi libhekwa njengomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ku-solo discography yomculi.
Ngokushesha uPaul McCartney wathengela umndeni wakhe izindlu eziningana ezindala. Kwenye yezithabathaba, lo mculi wenza isitudiyo sokuqopha. Kusukela lapho, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-solo kuye kwakhululwa kaningi. Amarekhodi athole ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu kubathandi bomculo nabagxeki bomculo. UMcCartney akazange aligcine izwi lakhe. Waqhubeka nokudala.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, umculi waseBrithani wathola indondo kuma-Brit Awards njengomculi ongcono kakhulu wonyaka. UPaul McCartney waqhubeka nokusebenza ngenkuthalo. Ngokushesha i-discography yalo mculi yaphinde yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu ethi Pipes of Peace. UMcCartney unikele ngeqoqo endikimbeni yokuhoxiswa kwezikhali nokuthula emhlabeni.
Ukukhiqiza kukaPaul McCartney akuzange kwehle. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, umculi waqopha amathrekhi aphezulu noTina Turner, u-Elton John, u-Eric Stewart. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezazibukeka kahle. Bekunezingoma ezingabizwa ngokuthi aziphumelelanga.
UPaul McCartney akazange aphambuke ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile. Ubhale amathrekhi ngesitayela somculo we-rock ne-pop. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umculi waqamba imisebenzi yohlobo lwe-symphonic. Ingqikithi yomsebenzi wakudala kaPaul McCartney isabhekwa njengenganekwane ye-ballet "Ocean Kingdom". Ngo-2012, i-Ocean Kingdom yenziwa yiRoyal Ballet Company.
UPaul McCartney wayengavamile, kodwa ngokufanelekile, aqambe amaculo opopayi abahlukahlukene. Ngo-2015, kwakhululwa ifilimu yopopayi ebhalwe nguPaul McCartney nomngane wakhe uJeff Dunbar. Imayelana nefilimu ethi High in the Clouds.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-1980, uPaul McCartney naye useke wazama yena njengomculi. Umsebenzi walo saziwayo ubonakale njalo kumagalari ahlonishwayo eNew York. UMcCartney upende imidwebo engaphezu kuka-500.
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaPaul McCartney
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaPaul McCartney inemicimbi eminingi. Ubuhlobo bokuqala bomculi obunzima babunomculi osemusha kanye nemodeli, uJane Asher.
Lobu budlelwano badonsa iminyaka emihlanu. UPaul McCartney wasondelana kakhulu nabazali bothandekayo wakhe. Babenesikhundla esikhethekile emphakathini ophakeme waseLondon.
Ngokushesha uMcCartney osemusha wazinza endlini eyisithabathaba yakwa-Asher. Umbhangqwana waqala ukujabulela ukuphila komkhaya. Ekanye nomndeni, uJane McCartney waya emikhiqizweni yaseshashalazini ye-avant-garde. Le nsizwa yajwayelana nomculo we-classic kanye nezinkomba ezintsha.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uMcCartney uphefumulelwe imizwa. Udale amahithi: Izolo kanye no-Michelle. UPawulu wanikela ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula ekukhulumeni nabanikazi bezindawo zobuciko ezidumile. Waba ikhasimende elivamile lezitolo zezincwadi ezizinikele ekutadisheni abantu abagula ngengqondo.
Izihloko zezindaba zaqala ukubhayiza emaphephandabeni zokuthi uPaul McCartney wayehlukene noJane Asher omuhle. Iqiniso liwukuthi umculi wakhohlisa isithandwa sakhe. UJane wadalula ukukhashelwa ngobusuku bangaphambi komshado. Isikhathi eside ngemva kokuhlukana, uMcCartney wayehlala yedwa.
Linda Eastman
Umculi usekwazile ukuhlangana nowesifazane owaba umhlaba wonke kuye. Imayelana noLinda Eastman. Owesifazane wayemdala kancane kunoMcCartney. Wayesebenza njengomthwebuli wezithombe.
UPaul washada noLinda futhi wahamba naye, indodakazi yakhe uHeather emshadweni wakhe wokuqala, baya endlini encane. ULinda wazala izingane ezintathu kumculi waseBrithani: amadodakazi uMary noStella nendodana uJames.
Ngo-1997, uPaul McCartney wanikezwa i-English knighthood. Ngakho, waba uSir Paul McCartney. Ngemva konyaka lo mcimbi obalulekile, lo mculi walahlekelwa kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi umkakhe uLinda wabulawa umdlavuza.
UHeather Mills
UPaul kwamthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi alulame. Kodwa ngokushesha wathola induduzo ezingalweni zomodeli uHeather Mills. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uMcCartney usakhuluma ngomkakhe uLinda ku-interview.
Ehlonipha umkakhe, owabulawa umdlavuza, uPaul McCartney wakhulula ifilimu enezithombe zakhe. Kamuva wakhipha i-albhamu. Imali etholwa ngokudayiswa kweqoqo, uMcCartney iqondise emnikelweni wokwelapha iziguli ezinomdlavuza.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, uPaul McCartney wabhekana nokunye ukulahlekelwa. UGeorge Harrison washona ngo-2001. Umculi wabuyela ezingqondweni isikhathi eside. Ukuzalwa kwendodakazi yakhe yesithathu uBeatrice Milli ngo-2003 kwamsiza ekwelapheni ukuhlukumezeka. UPaul ukhulume ngendlela awuthola ngayo umoya wesibili wokuqamba.
Nancy Shevell
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wahlukanisa imodeli, owabeletha indodakazi yakhe. UMcCartney uhlongoze usomabhizinisi uNancy Shevell. Umculi wayejwayelene noNancy ngesikhathi sokuphila komkakhe wokuqala. Phela wayengomunye wabantu abazama ukumyekisa ukuthi ashade noHeather.
Lapho ehlukanisa nomkakhe wesibili, uPaul McCartney walahlekelwa imali eningi. U-Heather wamangalela owayengumyeni wakhe ngamapondo ayizigidi ezimbalwa.
Namuhla, uPaul McCartney uhlala nomndeni wakhe omusha endaweni yakhe e-United States of America.
Ukukhafula kukaPaul McCartney noMichael Jackson
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, uPaul McCartney wamema uMichael Jackson ukuba bahlangane. Umculi waseBrithani unikeze ukuqopha izingoma ezihlangene zomculi. Ngenxa yalokho, abaculi bethule izingoma ezimbili. Sikhuluma ngezingoma ethi Indoda nethi, Say, Say. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuqaleni kwakukhona ubudlelwano obufudumele phakathi kwabaculi, ngisho nabanobungane.
UPaul McCartney wanquma ukuthi wayeqonda ibhizinisi ngaphezu kozakwabo waseMelika. Wamthembisa ukuthenga amalungelo omculo othile. Ngemva konyaka, emhlanganweni siqu, Michael Jackson wathi angathanda ukuthenga izingoma Beatles. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, uMichael wafeza izinhloso zakhe. UPaul McCartney wayegajwe yintukuthelo. Kusukela lapho, uMichael Jackson usephenduke isitha sakhe esishiseka kakhulu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoPaul McCartney
- Ngesikhathi sokudlala kokuqala kweThe Beatles, uPaul McCartney walahlekelwa yizwi lakhe. Uphoqeleke ukuthi avele avule indima ahlebe amagama ezingoma.
- Insimbi yokuqala yomculo uMcCartney afunda ukuyidlala kwakungelona isiginci. Ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lweminyaka engu-14, wathola icilongo njengesipho esivela kuyise.
- Ibhendi eyintandokazi yomculi ithi The Who.
- Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, umculi wathola indondo ye-Oscar yengoma yefilimu ethi "So Be It".
- Kudala ngaphambi kokuthi uSteve Jobs adale u-Apple, uJohn Lennon noPaul McCartney badala ilebula yokuqopha i-Apple Records. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amaculo ebhendi ayaqhubeka nokukhishwa ngaphansi kwale lebula.
Paul McCartney namuhla
UPaul McCartney akayeki ukubhala umculo. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, uhileleke ngenkuthalo ekusizeni abantulayo. Umculi ufaka imali emzabalazweni wokuvikela izilwane. Ngisho nomkakhe wokuqala, uLinda McCartney, wajoyina inhlangano yomphakathi ukuze avimbele ama-GMO.
UPaul McCartney ungumdli wemifino. Ezingomeni zakhe ukhulume ngonya lwabantu ababulala izilwane befuna uboya nenyama. Lo mculi uthi kusukela ngesikhathi engayifaki inyama, impilo yakhe isingcono kakhulu.
Ngo-2016, kwaziwa ukuthi uPaul uzodlala kuPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Ayitshele Izinganekwane. Lokhu kubamangaze kakhulu abalandeli. Lena indima yokuqala efilimini.
Ngo-2018, i-discography kaPaul McCartney yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu entsha. Le nhlanganisela ibizwe nge-Egypt Station, eyaqoshwa ezitudiyo eLos Angeles, London naseSussex. Umdidiyeli u-Greg Kurstin wabamba iqhaza kumathrekhi angu-13 kwangu-16. Ngokuhlonipha ukukhululwa kwe-albhamu, uMcCartney unikeze inani lamakhonsathi.
Ngemva konyaka, umculi wakhulula amathrekhi amabili amasha ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-Compositions Home Tonight, In A Hurry (2018) yaqoshwa ngenkathi isebenza ku-albhamu yase-Egypt Station.
Ngo-2020, uPaul McCartney wabamba iqhaza ekhonsathini eku-inthanethi yamahora ayisishiyagalombili. Lo mculi ubefuna ukuxhasa abalandeli abangakwazi ukuya ekhonsathini yakhe ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-coronavirus.
UPaul McCartney ngo-2020
NgoDisemba 18, 2020, kwethulwa i-LP entsha kaPaul McCartney. Ipulasitiki yayibizwa ngokuthi uMcCartney III. I-albhamu ilandelwe ngamaculo angu-11. Khumbula ukuthi lesi yisitudiyo se-18 somculi LP. Uqophe irekhodi ngesikhathi sodlame lwe-coronavirus, kanye nemikhawulo yokuvalelwa yedwa eyabangela.
Isihloko se-LP entsha sikhomba ukuxhumana okuqondile namarekhodi wangaphambilini kaMcCartney noMcCartney II, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha uhlobo lwe-trilogy. Ikhava kanye nokubhala kwe-albhamu yesitudiyo yesi-18 kwaklanywa umculi u-Ed Ruscha.
