U-Boris Mokrosov waduma njengombhali womculo wamafilimu adumile aseSoviet. Umculi usebenzisane nezibalo zaseshashalazini nezesinema.
Ubuntwana nobusha
Wazalwa ngo-February 27, 1909 e-Nizhny Novgorod. Ubaba nomama kaBoris babengabasebenzi abavamile. Ngenxa yokuqashwa njalo, ngokuvamile babengekho ekhaya. UMokrousov wayenakekela umfowabo nodadewabo omncane.
U-Boris kusukela ebuntwaneni wazibonakalisa njengengane enekhono. Othisha besikole bancome umfana ngesiphiwo sakhe. Abaningi bambona njengomculi, kodwa uMokrosov ngokwakhe wayefuna ukuzibona njengomculi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaduma uguquko ezweni. Ngemva kokuketula umbuso, uMokrosov wakwazi ukubona ezinye zezinhlelo zakhe. Wajoyina i-orchestra yesikole. U-Boris wakwazi ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Amaqembu abizwa ngokuthi abasebenzi akhiwe kuhulumeni. Izibalo zamasiko ziphazamise ukuzibophezela kwezobuciko. Edolobheni lakubo kaBoris wavula iklabhu yabasizi besitimela. Kulapha lapho umfana wezwa khona umsindo waphezulu wopiyano. Wayeyingcweti yensimbi yomculo ayeyithanda ngendlebe. U-Boris waqala ukuqamba izingoma. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uMokrosov wathatha indawo yomdlali wopiyano eklabhu yesitimela.
U-Boris wahlanganisa umsebenzi nokufunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waqhubeka enekhono lokuqaphela umculo. Amakhono atholakele aba usizo ngesikhathi sokuqoshwa kwamafilimu athule. Waqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakhe. Izilaleli zawuthanda umdlalo we-Mokrousov. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeseyingcweti emsebenzini kagesi, waze wathola nomsebenzi wokusiza abazali bakhe.
Ngokushesha waba umfundi ekolishi lendawo lomculo. Othisha abazange balibone ngokushesha ithalente likaMokrosov. Futhi uPoluektova kuphela wakwazi ukuqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi phambi kwakhe kwakumi umfundi onekhono. Le nsizwa yasebenza kanzima. Uyena yedwa owahlala esikoleni sobuchwepheshe kwaze kwahlwa. UMokrousov wacija ikhono lakhe lokudlala upiyano ezingeni lobuchwepheshe.
Ngawo-20, izikhungo zokuqala zokusebenza zavela ezweni ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme. Izisebenzi ezingenamfundo ekhethekile zazingakwazi ukufunda lapho. Eqinisweni, uBoris waba umfundi e-Conservatory.
Indlela yokudala yomqambi u-Boris Mokrosov
Wayengumfundi okhuthele. U-Boris wafunda e-faculty yomqambi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwethulwa kwezingoma zokuqala zomculo womqambi kwenzeka. Imisebenzi yamukelwe ngemfudumalo ngabalandeli nabagxeki bomculo.
Ngokushesha uMokrosov waqala ukusebenza ehambisana nomculo we-ballet "Izeze" nethi "Anti-Fascist Symphony". Ngonyaka wama-36 wekhulu elidlule, wathola idiploma evela ku-conservatory.
Lapho u-Boris ehambele umculo we-Pyatnitsky Choir, lokho akuzwa kwamthinta ngokujulile. Wafika ekukhiqizweni kwe "Emaphethelweni." Umcimbi ubugcwele izisusa ezinhle kakhulu zesintu. UMokrousov wayenozwelo olukhethekile ngakho konke ikakhulukazi isiRashiya. Wagqugquzelwa umbono wezinganekwane. Eqinisweni, lokhu kunqume enye indlela yokudala ye-maestro.
Ingoma yahlala iwuhlobo lomculo oluthandwa kakhulu ngawo-30. Njengomfundi, uthatha iphayona lokubhala kanti uKomsomol usebenza. Imisebenzi yomqambi yayivame ukuzwakala emsakazweni, kodwa, maye, yayidlula abathandi bomculo.
Ekupheleni kwawo-30, wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kweqoqo lezingoma zaseSoviet ezazihlelwe ngu-Isaak Dunayevsky. Ngalesi sikhathi uzoqamba umsebenzi ozodonsa amehlo abalandeli. Sikhuluma ngengoma ethi "Othandekayo wami uhlala eKazan."
U-Boris waqala ukubhala izingoma ezinkulu zomculo. Ngemva konyaka, i-premiere ye-opera "Chapai" yenzeka. I-opera yadlalwa emadolobheni amakhulu ezwe. Uthole impumelelo nezilaleli.
Ngesikhathi sempi, wakhonza e-Black Sea Fleet. U-Borisov akazange akhohlwe ngomculo. Ekuqaleni kwawo-40, kwethulwa izingoma "Ingoma Yabavikeli baseMoscow" nethi "Itshe Eliyigugu". Ekupheleni kwawo-40, wathola uMklomelo kaStalin.
I-Peak of Maestro Boris Mokrosov's popularity
Ngawo-40 nawo-50, cishe zonke izakhamuzi zezwe zazi ngomculi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, waqamba imisebenzi ethi "Sormovskaya Lyric" kanye "Amaqabunga e-Autumn", okwandisa igunya lakhe.
Imiculo yemisebenzi yomculo yayihlatshelelwa kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, yayingenziwa abaculi abadumile bangaleso sikhathi. Izingoma zikaMokrosov zenziwa nguClaudia Shulzhenko, uLeonid Utyosov noMark Bernes. Izingoma zikaBoris zazihlonishwa nabathandi bomculo bangaphandle.
Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, wayebizwa ngokuthi "uSergey Yesenin emculweni." I-maestro yakwazi ukuqamba imisebenzi eyayijabulisa izindlebe. Kwakungekho inhlamba kubo.
Waphendukela kuma-symphonies nama-opera, kodwa iningi le-repertoire ye-Mokrosov laligcwele izingoma. "I-Elusive Avengers" ingumsebenzi wokugcina we-maestro, owasetshenziswa njengokuhambisana nomculo ku-tape. U-Keosayan (umqondisi wefilimu) wakhonza ithalente lika-Boris.
Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, ezinye zemisebenzi yomculo womqambi azizange zibonwe. Ingoma ethi "Vologda" ingabhekwa ngokuphephile kuzingoma ezinjalo. Maphakathi nawo-70s, ingoma yenziwa ibhendi yePesnyary. Ngenxa yokusebenza okubucayi kweVologda, ingoma yaba yingoma yangempela.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomqambi
Wayengumuntu onomusa futhi ovulekile, kodwa wakhetha ukuthula mayelana nemininingwane yokuphila kwakhe siqu. Umculo ubulokhu uza kuqala. Umndeni wasala ngemuva. Washada kabili. Unkosikazi wokuqala osemthethweni kwakungu-Ellen Galper, owesibili kwaba uMaryana Mokrousova.
Ukufa kwe-maestro
Washona ngo-March 27, 1968. Waqala ukuba nezinkinga zenhliziyo. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, wazizwa egula. Akazange asebenze futhi wancamela ukuphila ukuphila okusesilinganisweni. Umqambi wachitha izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe embhedeni wasesibhedlela. Wangcwatshwa emathuneni Novodevichy.
