Umculi odumile we-pop Edita Piekha wazalwa ngo-July 31, 1937 edolobheni laseNoyelles-sous-Lance (France). Abazali bentombazane babengabafuduki basePoland.
Umama wakhe wayephethe umuzi, uyise ka-Edita omncane wayesebenza emayini; washona ngo-1941 ngenxa ye-sililicosis ebangelwa ukuhogela uthuli njalo. Umfowabo omdala naye waba ngumsebenzi wasemayini, okwabangela ukuthi abulawe isifo sofuba. Ngokushesha unina wentombazane waphinde washada. U-Jan Golomba waba ngokhethiweyo wakhe.
Intsha yokuqala kanye nezinyathelo zokuqala emsebenzini womculi
Ngo-1946, umndeni wathuthela ePoland, lapho uPiekha ephothula khona isikole kanye ne-pedagogical lyceum. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waba nesithakazelo esijulile ekuculeni i-choral. Ngo-1955, u-Edita wawina umncintiswano owawuseGdansk. Ngenxa yalokhu kunqoba, wathola ilungelo lokufunda e-USSR. Lapha usaziwayo esizayo wangena Faculty of Philosophy at Leningrad State University.
Ngesikhathi ifunda i-psychology, le ntombazane iphinde yacula ekwayeni. Ngokushesha umqambi kanye nomqhubi u-Alexander Bronevitsky, owabe esebambe isikhundla somqondisi weqembu labafundi, wamdonsela ukunaka. Ngo-1956, u-Edita, kanye neqembu lomculo, bacula ingoma ethi “Red Bus” ngesiPolish.
Iqoqo labafundi lenza amakhonsathi kaningi. Nokho, ukuba matasa kwakhe kwamphazamisa ezifundweni zakhe, ngakho kwadingeka aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe ngokubhalelana. Ngokushesha uPiekha waba soloist esanda kwakhiwa VIA "Druzhba". Kwakungonyaka ofanayo ka-1956. U-Edita uqhamuke negama laleli qembu ngobusuku bangaphambi komcimbi wamaholide ePhilharmonic, owenzeka ngoMashi 8.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, ifilimu ye-documentary ethi "Masters of the Leningrad Stage" yakhululwa. Umculi osemusha ufakwe inkanyezi kule filimu, lapho enza khona ingoma edumile ethi "Red Bus" ka-V. Shpilman kanye nengoma ethi "Guitar of Love".
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, waqopha amarekhodi akhe okuqala ngezingoma zakhe. Ngemva konyaka, ithimba elithi “Ubungani” lawina uMkhosi Wentsha Womhlaba wonke we-VI ngohlelo oluthi “Izingoma Zezizwe Zomhlaba.”
Umsebenzi we-Edita yedwa
Ngo-1959, i-VIA "Druzhba" yahlukana. Isizathu salokhu kwakuyinkulumo-ze ye-jazz yamalungu eqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaculi babengamadude, futhi u-Edita ngokwakhe wahlanekezela ulimi lwesiRashiya.
Nokho, ngokushesha iqembu laphinde laqala ukusebenza, kuphela ngohlu olusha. Lokhu kwaqhutshwa ngu-Alexander Bronevitsky, owahlela ukubuyekezwa kwabaculi eMnyangweni Wezamasiko.
Ehlobo lika-1976, u-Piekha washiya i-ensemble futhi wadala iqembu lakhe lomculo. Umculi odumile uGrigory Kleimits waba umholi wawo. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, umculi uqophe ama-disc angaphezu kuka-20. Iningi lezingoma ezivela kulawa ma-albhamu zaqoshwa ku-studio ye-Melodiya futhi zaziyingxenye yesikhwama segolide somculo we-pop we-USSR kanye neRussian Federation.
Ezinye zezingoma zika-Edita ezicula yedwa zarekhodwa e-German Democratic Republic nase-France. Lo mculi wajikeleza umhlaba wonke, ehambela amazwe ahlukene angaphezu kuka-40 ngamakhonsathi. Wacula kabili eParis, futhi esiqhingini senkululeko (Cuba) waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi "Mistress Song". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Edita wayengumculi wokuqala ukuvakashela iBolivia, Afghanistan, neHonduras. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1968, uPiekha wathola izindondo zegolide ezingu-3 ku-IX World Youth Festival yengoma ethi "Huge Sky".
Ama-albhamu alo mculi akhishwe ngezigidi zamakhophi. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-studio ye-Melodiya yathola umklomelo oyinhloko we-Cannes International Fair - i-Jade Record. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPiekha ngokwakhe ube yilungu lejaji emikhosini ehlukahlukene yomculo izikhathi eziningi.
U-Edita waba ngowokuqala ukwenza ingoma yangaphandle ngesiRashiya. Bekuyingoma ethi "Wena Kuphela" ka-Baek Ram. Uphinde waba ngowokuqala ukuxhumana nabalaleli ngokukhululeka esiteji, ephethe umbhobho ngesandla.
Kwakungu-Piekha owaba ngowokuqala ukugubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa kanye nosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa esiteji. Ngo-1997, e-Palace Square, umculi odumile wagubha iminyaka engu-60, futhi ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi - iminyaka engu-50 yokuphila kwakhe pop.
Manje umsebenzi wokudala womculi awusebenzi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngoJulayi 2019, wagubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa olulandelayo. Ngokwesintu u-Edita ubeyigubha esiteji.
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Edita Piekha
U-Edita washada kathathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusho komculi, wehlulekile ukuhlangabezana nendoda yakhe kuphela.
Njengoba ayengumka-A. Bronevitsky, uPiekha wazala indodakazi, u-Ilona. Nokho, umshado no-Alexander wahlukana ngokushesha. Ngokusho kwalo mculi, umyeni wakhe ubenaka kakhulu umculo kunomndeni. Umzukulu ka-Edita u-Stas naye wanikela impilo yakhe kwezobuciko.
Waba ngumdlali we-pop, owawina imiklomelo eminingi, nosomabhizinisi. U-Stas washada noNatalia Gorchakova, owabeletha indodana yakhe uPetru, kodwa umndeni wahlukana ngo-2010. Umzukulu u-Erica ungumklami wangaphakathi. Ngo-2013, wabeletha indodakazi, uVasilisa, okwenza Edita ukhulu-ugogo.
Umyeni kaPiekha wesibili kwakungukaputeni we-KGB uG. Shestakov. Wahlala naye iminyaka engu-7. Ngemva kwalokhu, umculi washada V. Polyakov. Wasebenza ekuphathweni kukaMongameli we Russian Federation. Umculi ngokwakhe ubheka yomibili le mishado njengephutha.
U-Edita Piekha ukhuluma kahle ngezilimi ezine: isiPolishi sakubo, kanye nesiRashiya, isiFulentshi nesiJalimane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-repertoire yomculi ihlanganisa izingoma ngezinye izilimi. Ebusheni bakhe, wayethanda ukudlala i-badminton, ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukuhamba nje. Abaculi abayintandokazi kaPiekha yilaba: E. Piaf, L. Utyosov, K. Shulzhenko.
