U-Elvis Presley uyinhlangano yehlelo emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwe-rock and roll yaseMelika maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX. Intsha yangemva kwempi yayidinga umculo onesigqi kanye ne-incendiary ka-Elvis.
Amahithi engxenyeni yekhulu edlule adumile nanamuhla. Izingoma zomculi azizwakala nje kuphela kumashadi omculo, emsakazweni, kodwa nasemafilimini nasezinhlelweni ze-TV.
Ubunjani ubuntwana nobusha bakho?
U-Elvis wazalelwa edolobheni elincane lesifundazwe saseTupelo (Mississippi). UVernon noGladys Presley bangabazali baka-Elvis. Wayenewele elashona ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa.
Umndeni wakwaPresley wawuphila kabi kakhulu. Inhloko yomndeni yayingenawo umsebenzi futhi yayithatha noma yimuphi umsebenzi eyayiwuthola. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umondli waboshwa iminyaka engu-2 ngamacala okukhwabanisa.
U-Elvis omncane wakhulela emndenini okholwayo. Wacula ekwayeni yesonto. Umsakazo wawuvame ukudlala endlini yabo. U-Elvis wayezithanda izingoma zezwe futhi ehlala ecula kanye nabahlabeleli. U-Presley wenze umdlalo wakhe wokuqala omncane embukisweni wendawo. Umfana wacula ingoma yesintu ethi Old Shep wathola umklomelo. Ngemva kokunqoba, unina womfana wamnika isiginci.
Ngo-1948, umndeni washintsha indawo yokuhlala. Wahlala edolobheni laseMemphis. Kuleli dolobha, umfana waqala ukujwayelana nezitayela zomculo zase-Afrika-American - blues, boogie-woogie nesigqi kanye blues.
Lokhu kunyakaza kwakha ukunambitheka komculo komfana. Manje u-Elvis Presley uhlanganise izingoma ngezisusa zase-Afrika-America. Kuleli dolobha, umfana wahlangana nabangane bangempela, owahlabelela ngesiginci. Iningi lamaqabane lahlala nomculi we-rock waseMelika wakusasa isikhathi eside.
U-Elvis Presley wathola idiploma yakhe yesikole samabanga aphezulu ngo-1953. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, lo mfana wanquma ukuthi ufuna ukuzinikela emculweni. Ngokushesha wayese-Memphis Recording Service ukucula izingoma ezimbalwa kwirekhodi njengesipho kunina. Ngemva konyaka, u-Elvis Presley waqopha enye ingoma yomculo endaweni yokuqopha. Umnikazi we-studio uthembise ukumema umculi ukuze aqophe umsebenzi.
U-Elvis Presley akazange avele emndenini ocebile, ngakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nomsebenzi wakhe womculo, wahlanganyela emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yesikhashana. U-Presley wasebenza njengomshayeli weloli futhi wabamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yokucula nama-auditions amaphrojekthi omculo. Ngeshwa, ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni namaphrojekthi omculo akuzange kunikeze Presley umphumela omuhle. Iningi lamajaji latshela lo mfana ukuthi wayengenawo amakhono okukhuluma.
Ukuqala Komsebenzi Womculo ka-Elvis
Ngo-1954, umsunguli we-studio yokuqopha waxhumana no-Elvis Presley. Njengoba ayethembisile, wamema le nsizwa ukuba ibambe iqhaza ekuqoshweni kwengoma ethi Without You. Ingoma eqoshiwe yaba ukudumala okukhulu kubo bonke abathintekayo - u-Elvis, abaculi kanye nomqondisi westudiyo sokuqopha.
U-Elvis wayengazimisele ngokudangala. Waqala ukudlala izingoma ethi Lokho Kulungile kanye nethi Mama. Udlulisele izingoma zomculo ezithamelini ngendlela engajwayelekile.
Yavela kanje ingoma yokuqala egcwele yenkosi yase-American rock and roll. Le mizamo ilandelwe yingoma ethi Blue Moon yaseKentucky, eqoshwe ngendlela efanayo. Iqoqo elinalezi zingoma lithathe indawo yesi-4 kumashadi.
Ngo-1955, umculi waseMelika waqopha cishe amathrekhi ekhwalithi ayi-10.
Intsha izithande ngempela izingoma, futhi amavidiyo wamaculo aduma eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Isitayela esisha somculo esakhiwe ngu-Presley saba nomthelela "webhomu le-athomu".
Ngemva kwesikhashana, u-Elvis wahlangana nomdidiyeli odumile uTom Parker. U-Presley usayine inkontileka yokuqopha neRCA Records. Ngokumangalisayo, u-Elvis uthole kuphela u-5% wokuthengiswa kwezingoma. Akazange azuze impumelelo kwezohwebo ngenxa yale nkontileka.
Ukuthola umculi odumile u-Elvis Presley
Kodwa ngandlela thize, izingoma zomculo ezidumile zomculi zakhululwa esiteshini sokuqopha i-RCA Records: I-Heartbreak Hotel, I-Blue Suede Shoes, i-Tutti Frutti, i-Hound Dog, Ungabi Nonya, Ngifuna Wena, Ngiyakudinga, Ngiyakuthanda. , Jailhouse Rock and Can't Help Falling in Love and Love Me Tender.
Izingoma zomculi waseMelika zathatha isikhundla esiphambili kumashadi omculo wendawo. Abagxeki bomculo bachaza lesi sikhathi ngokuthi "elvisomania".
Intsha ilingisa ukubonakala kukaPresley. Abanye babegqoke amasudi e-plaid futhi balungise izinwele zabo eceleni. Ekhonsathini ngayinye yomculi waseMelika bekugcwele izinkundla.
U-Elvis Presley ungomunye wabadlali abambalwa baseMelika abathi, naphezu komsebenzi odidayo, wakhonza ebuthweni. Umculi usebenze esigabeni sesithathu sethangi.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi u-Elvis wabingelela izwe lakubo, ama-CD akhe anezingoma ezaziqoshwe ngaphambili akhululwa phakathi nenkonzo.
Elvis Presley e cinema
Ekupheleni kwenkonzo yakhe yezempi, u-Elvis Presley, ngezincomo zomkhiqizi wakhe, wagxila ku-cinema. Ama-albhamu akhe ayeyizingoma zefilimu nje. Amafilimu lapho u-Presley ayedlala khona ayengelona ihhovisi lebhokisi kanye nezohwebo. Ama-albhamu anomculo nawo awazange adume kakhulu.
U-Elvis Presley waqhubeka nokuzama umculo. Ama-albhamu aphumelele kakhulu, ngokusho kwabagxeki bomculo, i-His Hand in Mine, Something for Everybody, Pot Luck.
Ihlaya elinonya ku-biography ka-Elvis lidlalwa yifilimu ethi "Blue Hawaii". Umkhiqizi womculi waseMelika wayefuna izindima ezifanayo kuphela nezingoma ngesitayela se "Hawaii".
Ngemva kwaleli qhinga, isithakazelo ku-Elvis Presley saqala ukwehla. Baqala nokubeka phambili amathalenta asemasha esiteji, okwadala umncintiswano we-American rock and roll star.
U-Elvis Presley wanquma ukulungisa isithombe sakhe. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1969, wadlala indima enkulu efilimini ethi Charro! kanye Nokushintsha Kwemikhuba.
Kunamadrama amabili amahle. Kodwa abakwazanga ukulungisa umonakalo owenziwe emlandweni womculi.
Icwecwe lokugcina lalo mculi bekuyi-Moody Blue, eyethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1976. U-Elvis Presley washona ngo-August 16, 1977.
