I-Eksodusi ingelinye lamabhendi ensimbi amadala kakhulu aseMelika. Iqembu lasungulwa ngo-1979. Iqembu lika-Eksodusi lingabizwa ngokuthi abasunguli bohlobo lomculo olungavamile.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokudala eqenjini, kube nezinguquko ezimbalwa ekuqanjweni kwazo. Ithimba lahlakazeka laphinde lahlangana.
Umshayi wesiginci uGary Holt, owayengomunye wabokuqala abavela eqenjini, usewukuphela kwelungu elihlala njalo le-Eksodusi. Umshayi wesiginci wayekhona kuzo zonke izingoma zomculo womculo.
Umsuka webhendi ye-thrash metal yile: umshayi wesigingci u-Kirk Hammett, umshayi wezigubhu u-Tom Hunting, umshayi webhesi uCarlton Melson, umculi uKeith Stewart. Ngokusho kukaHammett, weza negama ngemuva kwenoveli yegama elifanayo kaLeon Uris.
Esikhathini esithile ngemva kokudalwa kweqembu, ukwakheka kwalo kushintshile. UJeff Andrews wathatha isiginci se-bass, ubuchwepheshe besigingci sikaHammett uGary Holt wathatha indawo yomdlali wesigingci, kwathi uPaul Baloff waba ngumculi.
Ngo-1982, nge-line-up entsha, ibhendi yaqopha inguqulo yedemo, okwaba yiyona yodwa ngokubamba iqhaza kukaKirk Hammett. Ilungu elingumsunguli uKirk Hammett washiya ibhendi ngonyaka olandelayo ezongena esikhundleni sikaDave Mustaine owaxoshwa eMetallica. UKirk wathathelwa indawo uRick Hunolt onamakhono alinganayo, kwathi u-Bassist uRob McKillop wathatha indawo ka-Andrews.
Isiqongo sokuduma kweqembu elithi Eksodusi
Eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kokuzalwa kweqembu, amalungu alo amemezela ukuqoshwa kwe-albhamu yokuqala. Iqoqo lalibizwa ngokuthi Bonded by Bloo. Leli rekhodi lididiyelwe nguMark Whitaker, owafunda noBaloff esikhungweni esisodwa semfundo.
Isihloko sokuqala se-albhamu yokuqala bekuyiSifundo Ngodlame. Ngenxa yezinkinga kwilebula leTorrid, abalandeli babone ukuhlanganiswa ngo-1985. Ekusekeleni irekhodi, abafana bahamba ngokuvakasha.
Ekupheleni kohambo, uPaul Baloff wacelwa ukuba ashiye iqembu. Isizathu salesi sinqumo "kwakuyizingxabano zomuntu siqu nezomculo." Indawo yomculi ithathwe nguSteve “Zetro” Souza.
Uhlu lwabadlali abasha beluzinzile. Ngokushesha abaculi bakwazi ukusayina inkontileka ezuzisayo ne-Sony / Combat Records. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yesibili, ethi, Injabulo Yenyama. Iqoqo lihlanganisa izingoma ezibhalwe no-Baloff, kanye nezintsha ngokuphelele.
Injabulo Yenyama ibonise uhlangothi oluhle kakhulu lweqembu. Amaculo e-albhamu entsha azwakala enamandla nakakhulu futhi enomdlandla. Abalandeli nabagxeki bomculo balamukele ngokufudumele leli qoqo.
U-Eksodusi usayina inkontileka neCapitol
Ngo-1988, abaculi basayina inkontileka ne-studio yokuqopha i-Capitol. Amalungu eqembu acabange ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukuvele ashiye ilebula ye-Combat. Laba baculi bakhiphe elinye iqoqo ngaphansi kwephiko lelebuli endala, base besebenza neCapitol Records.
I-albhamu yesithathu yaleli qembu ibibizwa ngeFabulous Disaster. Yakhululwa ngo-1989. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uTom Hunting washiya iqembu. Lo mculi ukhulume ngalesi sifo, yize ezinye izintatheli zikhombe abalandeli bezinxushunxushu eqenjini. UTom uthathwe nguJohn Tempesta.
Ngenxa yokuduma kanye "nenkululeko", abaculi basayine ngokusemthethweni inkontileka neCapitol Records. Ngo-1991, i-discography yeqembu yaphinde yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yesine yesitudiyo, Impact is Imminent. Laba baculi babe sebekhipha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala bukhoma, ethi Good Friendly Violent Fun, eyaqoshwa ngo-1989.
Ukuhlukana nokuhlangana kwesikhashana kwe-Eksodusi
Ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-albhamu yesine yesitudiyo, amalungu eqembu anikeze amakhonsathi eyodwa. UMichael Butler ungene esikhundleni sikaMacKillop kuma-bass. Ngo-1992, ilebula, emzamweni wokwenza imali eyengeziwe, yakhipha iqoqo lamahithi amakhulu kakhulu.
Kamuva, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yesihlanu. Sikhuluma ngeqoqo le-Force of Habit. Lena yi-albhamu yokuqala eyehluke kakhulu kweyaphambilini yeqembu. I-albhamu ifake amathrekhi ahamba kancane, "asindayo" anesivinini esingatheni.
Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwe-albhamu yesihlanu, akuzona izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu ezafika eqenjini. UJohn Tempesta umemezele isinqumo sakhe sokushiya. Kamuva kwavela ukuthi waya izimbangi - iqembu iTestamente.
Ilebula ye-Capitol ayizange ibonise isenzo ekuphromotheni iqembu. Ukuthandwa kuka-Eksodusi kwehla ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalesi sizinda, abaculi babe nezinkinga zabo siqu. Ngokushesha iqembu lika-Eksodusi lanyamalala ngokuphelele.
U-Gary no-Rick (no-Andy Anderson) baqala iphrojekthi eseceleni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Behemoth. Ngokushesha abafana bakwazi ukubamba "inhlanzi enamafutha" ngendlela yelebula le-Energy Records. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana iqembu lika-Eksodusi lisethunzini.
Ngo-1997, ibhendi yaphinde yahlangana ngaphansi kobuholi bomculi uPaul Baloff kanye nesigubhu uTom Huntingom. Indawo yomdlali webhesi ithathwe nguJack Gibson.
U-Eksodusi wavakashela. Abaculi bahamba umhlaba unyaka wonke, kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baqopha i-albhamu ebukhoma esiteshini se-Century Media. Ukukhishwa kwecwecwe elithi Another Lesson in Violence kwandise isasasa kuleli qembu. Abaculi bavakashela izindawo eziningi futhi balungiselela ukwaziswa okusha phakathi kwamakhonsathi.
Umsebenzi wabahlanganyeli "waphuka waba izingcezu ezincane." Abaculi bebengeneme nge-Century Media. Ukukhishwa bukhoma akuzange kufinyelele ababekulindele. Abalandeli abakaze balibone iqoqo. Okunye "ukwehluleka" kuqhubekisele iqembu elithi Eksodusi ekhoneni elimnyama. Abaculi baphinde banyamalala emehlweni.
Ukukhishwa kabusha kwe-Eksodusi ekuqaleni kwawo-2000
Ekuqaleni kuka-2001, iqembu laphinde lahlangana lacula e-Thrash of the Titans. Lena ikhonsathi yenhlangano esiza abantulayo ehlelelwe ukuqoqa izimali zokwelashwa komdlavuza nguChuck Billy (Itestamente) no-Chuck Schuldiner (umholi Wokufa).
Kodwa akugcinanga ngokudlala okukodwa nje. Abaculi babone ukuthi bafuna ukukhipha icwecwe elisha. U-Eksodusi, no-Paul Baloff esitobhini sombhobho, baqhubeka nokuvakashela izwe lakubo.
Izinhlelo zabaculi aziphumelelanga. UPaul Baloff washaywa unhlangothi futhi washona. Amalungu ebhendi awazange amise ukuvakasha. Indawo kaPaul ithathwe nguSteve “Zetro” Suzu. Yize uBaloff eshonile, abaculi sebelungise icwecwe elisha.
Ngo-2004, i-discography yaphinde yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu ethi Tempo of the Damned ngaphansi kwe-Nuclear Blast Records. Abaculi banikezele iqoqo ku-Paul Baloff.
Baxoxela izintatheli izindaba ezimnandi. Irekhodi elisha bekumele libe neculo eliqoshiwe elithi Crime of the Century. Ukuqoshwa kwengoma kwanyamalala ngaphansi kwezimo ezingaqondakali.
Ukuqanjwa komculo kwatshela abathandi bomculo ngezikhathi lapho i-Exodus isebenzisana ne-Century Media. Phezu kokuthi le nkampani ikuphikile ukubamba iqhaza “ekususweni” kwaleli culo, izintatheli zithe abaculi baphoqeleke ukuthi basule ingoma eqoshiwe. Indawo yakhe ku-albhamu ithathwe yingoma ethi Impaler.
Ukweseka i-albhamu entsha, abaculi bangenele uhambo lwasekwindla lwe-Bonded by Metal Over Europe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhendi ikhiphe ingoma eyodwa ethi War is My Shepherd. Ingoma yathengiswa ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwekhonsathi ngohlu lwamakheli we-Nuclear Blast. Abaculi baphinde bathwebula iziqeshana zevidiyo ezimbalwa.
Izinguquko ekubunjweni kweqembu elithi Eksodusi
Maphakathi nawo-2000, uRick Hunolt wamemezela kubalandeli bakhe ukuthi usenqume ukulishiya leli qembu. Esikhundleni sikaRick kwathathwa umshayi wesigingci wakwaHeathen u-Lee Elthus. U-Tom Hunting ushiye ngemuva kuka-Rick. Uma u-Hunolt eshiya iqembu ngenxa yezinkinga zomndeni, uTom waba nezinkinga zempilo. Indawo engemuva kwezinsimbi ezishaywayo yayihlala u-Paul Bostaph.
Kube nolwazi lokuthi uSteve Souza uhlose ukulishiya futhi iqembu. Njengoba kwenzeka kamuva, imali yaphusha uSteve esinqumweni esinjalo. Ngokusho kwalo mculi, kuyacaca ukuthi akakhokhelwanga imali eyengeziwe. Esikhundleni sikaSteve kwathathwa u-Esquival (ex-Defiance, Skinlab). Ngokushesha, ilungu eliphelele, u-Rob Dukes, wajoyina iqembu.
Ngohlelo olusha, ibhendi yethule i-albhamu ethi Umshini Wokubulala Oyisihloko SeShovel. Ukwethulwa kwe-albhamu entsha kulandelwe wukuvakasha. Abaculi bacula e-USA, Europe, Japan nase-Australia.
NgoMashi 2007, uTom Hunting waphinde wajoyina ibhendi. Abalandeli abajabule bahlangane ne-albhamu entsha ethi The Atrocity Exhibition… Exhibit A.
Ukwethulwa kwe-albhamu yokuqala eyaqoshwa kabusha ethi Eksodusi
Ngemva konyaka, i-Exodus yaphinde yakhipha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala ethi Bonded by Blood. Wayikhipha ngaphansi kwegama elithi Makube Khona Igazi. UGary Holt uthe:
“Ake ngikutshele imfihlo - mina nabaculi kudala sifuna ukuyikhipha kabusha i-albhamu yokuqala ethi Bonded by Blood. Iqoqo elikhishwe kabusha lizobizwa ngokuthi Makube Khona Igazi. Ngakho-ke, sifuna ukukhokha intela kuPaul Baloff ongasekho. Lezo zingoma abeziqopha zisathandwa namanje. Lena i-classic engafi. Sigcizelela ukuthi asifuni ukuvala indawo yokuqala. Akunakwenzeka!"
I-albhamu ethi Exhibit B: The Human Condition yaqoshwa eNyakatho California. Umdidiyeli u-Andy Sneap usebenze eqoqweni. Abathandi bomculo balibone leli cwecwe ngo-2010. I-albhamu iqoshwe ku-Nuclear Blast.
Kamuva, ibhendi yahamba uhambo olukhulu neMegadeth neTestamente. Kusukela ngo-2011, uGary Holt ungene esikhundleni sikaJeff Hanneman eSlayer. Umculi waqala ukuthuthukisa i-necrotizing fasciitis ngenxa yokulunywa kwesicabucabu. Indawo yakhe ku-Eksodusi ithathelwe indawo okwesikhashana nguRick Hunolt (owashiya iqembu ngo-2005).
Ngo-2012, kwavela ulwazi lokuthi abaculi basebenzela ukulungisa izinto ze-albhamu yeshumi. Abalandeli beqembu u-Eksodusi babona umsebenzi kuphela ngo-2014. Icwecwe elisha libizwa nge-Blood In, Blood Out.
Eksodusi namuhla
Ngo-2016, uSteve Souza umemezele ukuthi kuzokhishwa i-albhamu entsha ngo-2017. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lo mculi wathi amalungu eqembu awakwazi ukuqopha i-albhamu, ngakho bazoya e-studio ngo-2018.
Ukwengeza, uSteve Souza uthe izinto ezintsha azizwakali njenge-Blood In, Blood Out, kodwa "amarekhodi amaningi ahlanganiswe, ngicabanga." Izinto ezinzima ngempela lezi.
NgoJulayi 2018, ibhendi yamemezela ukuthi izoba sematheni ku-2018 MTV Headbangers Ball European Tour, izokwabelana ngesiteji ne-Death Angel, Suicidal Angels kanye neSodoma kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba kuya maphakathi noDisemba.
Ngeshwa, abalandeli bomsebenzi webhendi abazange balinde ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu entsha ngo-2018 noma ngo-2019. Abaculi bathembisa ukukhipha iqoqo ngo-2020. Umculi uSteve uthe ukugula kukaGary Holt kuphazamise umsebenzi weqembu ku-albhamu.
