UGeorge Gershwin ungumculi nomqambi waseMelika. Wenza uguquko lwangempela emculweni. UGeorge - waphila impilo emfushane kodwa enothe ngendlela emangalisayo. U-Arnold Schoenberg wathi ngomsebenzi we-maestro:
“Ubengomunye wabaculi abebeyivelakancane abebengaconsi phansi kubona umculo wabo ngekhono elikhulu noma elincane. Umculo wawungowakhe ... ".
Ubuntwana nobusha
Wazalelwa endaweni yaseBrooklyn. Abazali bakaGeorge babengahlangene nokusungula izinto. Inhloko yomndeni nomama bakhulise izingane ezine. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uGeorge wayehlukaniswa ngokungeyena umlingiswa ongcono kakhulu - wayelwa, ephikisana njalo futhi akazange ahlukaniswe ngokubekezela.
Ngesinye isikhathi waba nenhlanhla ukuzwa ucezu lomculo ka-Antonin Dvorak - "Humoresque". Wawuthanda umculo wakudala futhi waphupha ngokufunda ukudlala upiyano neviolin kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. UMax Rosen, owadlala esiteji ngomsebenzi kaDvorak, wavuma ukufunda noGeorge. Ngokushesha uGershwin wadlala izingoma azithandayo ophiyano.
UGeorge wayengenayo imfundo ekhethekile yomculo, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, wayeziphilisa ngokudlala ezindaweni zokudlela namabha. Kusukela eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, wayephila ngemali yokukhokha kuphela futhi wayengadingi imali eyengeziwe.
Indlela yokudala kaGeorge Gershwin
Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe wokudala, wakha izingoma ezingamakhulu amathathu, izingoma zomculo ezingu-9, ama-opera amaningana kanye nenani lezingoma zepiyano. "I-Porgy ne-Bess" nethi "Rhapsody in the Blues Style" isabhekwa njengezimpawu zakhe.
Kunenganekwane enjalo mayelana nokudalwa kwe-rhapsody: U-Paul Whiteman wayefuna ukuhambisana nesitayela sakhe somculo asithandayo. Ucele uGeorge ukuthi akhe ucezu lomculo obalulekile we-orchestra yakhe. Gershwin, ewungabaza umsebenzi, futhi wayefuna ngisho nokwenqaba ukubambisana. Kodwa kwakungekho okunye ayengakwenza - uPawulu wayesewukhangisile kakade umsebenzi wobuciko wesikhathi esizayo, futhi uGeorge wayengenakwenza lutho ngaphandle kokuba aqale ukubhala umsebenzi.
Umculo othi "Rhapsody in the Blues Style" uGeorge wabhala ngaphansi kombono wohambo lwaseYurophu lweminyaka emithathu. Lona umsebenzi wokuqala lapho ukusungulwa kukaGershwin kwabonakala khona. Ukuqamba okusha kuhlangene okwakudala nengoma, i-jazz kanye nendabuko.
Ayithakazelisi kangako indaba kaPorgy noBess. Qaphela ukuthi lo mdlalo owokuqala emlandweni waseMelika, ongahanjelwa ababukeli bezinhlanga ezahlukene. Waqamba lo msebenzi ngaphansi kombono wokuphila edolobhaneni elincane lamaNegro esifundazweni saseNingizimu Carolina. Ngemuva komdlalo wokuqala, izethameli zanikeza i-maestro ihlombe elimile.
"I-Lullaby kaClara" - yazwakala izikhathi eziningana ku-opera. Abalandeli bomculo wakudala balazi leli culo ngokuthi yi-Summertime. Ukwakhiwa kubizwa ngokuthi indalo ethandwa kakhulu yekhulu lama-20. Umsebenzi ubulokhu uhlanganiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Amahemuhemu athi umqambi ugqugquzelwe ukuba abhale Isikhathi sasehlobo ngengoma yase-Ukraine ethi “Oh, sleep around vikon”. UGeorge wezwa umsebenzi phakathi nohambo lweqembu le-Little Russian vocal eMelika.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomqambi
UGeorge wayengumuntu oguquguqukayo. Ebusheni bakhe, wayethanda ibhola, ezemidlalo yamahhashi kanye nesibhakela. Lapho esekhulile, ukudweba nezincwadi kwafakwa ohlwini lwezinto azithandayo.
Ngemva kwakhe, umqambi akazange azishiye izindlalifa. Wayengashadile, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe siqu kwakuyisicefe futhi okuyisidina. U-Alexandra Blednykh, owayefakwe ohlwini njengomfundi womculi, wazinza enhliziyweni yakhe isikhathi eside. Intombazane yahlukana noGeorge lapho ibona ukuthi wayengeke alinde umshado evela kuye.
Khona-ke i-maestro yabonakala ebuhlotsheni noKay Swift. Ngesikhathi somhlangano, lona wesifazane wayeshadile. Washiya umlingani wakhe osemthethweni ukuze aqale ubuhlobo noGeorge. Laba bashadikazi bahlala ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo iminyaka engu-10.
Akazange aphakamise intombazane, kodwa lokhu akuzange kuvimbele abathandi ekwakheni ubuhlobo obuhle. Lapho uthando seludlulile, abantu abasha bakhuluma, banquma ukuqeda ubuhlobo bothando.
Ngawo-30, wathandana nomlingisikazi uPaulette Goddard. Umqambi wavuma uthando lwakhe entombazaneni izikhathi ezintathu futhi wenqatshwa izikhathi ezintathu. UPaulette wayeshade noCharlie Chaplin, ngakho akakwazanga ukubuyisela i-maestro.
Ukufa kukaGeorge Gershwin
Ngisho nalapho eseyingane, uGeorge ngezinye izikhathi wayezihlukanisa nezwe langaphandle. Kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yama-30s, ukuqala komsebenzi wobuchopho be-maestro akuzange kumvimbele ekudaleni ubuciko bangempela.
Kodwa, ngokushesha abalandeli bakhe bathola imfihlo encane ye-genius enkulu. Ngesikhathi enandisa esteji lo mculi waquleka. Wayehlale ekhononda nge-migraines nesiyezi. Odokotela bathi lezi zimpawu zibangelwa ukusebenza ngokweqile futhi beluleka uGeorge ukuba athathe ikhefu elincane. Isimo sashintsha ngemuva kokutholakala ukuthi une-neoplasm eyingozi.
Odokotela benza ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo, kodwa kwashubisa isimo somqambi. Ushone eneminyaka engu-38 ngenxa yomdlavuza wobuchopho.
