UGustavo Dudamel ungumqambi onekhono, umculi kanye nombhidisi. Umdwebi waseVenezuela waduma hhayi kuphela ngobukhulu ezweni lakubo. Namuhla, ithalenta lakhe laziwa emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuze uqonde ubukhulu bukaGustavo Dudamel, kwanele ukwazi ukuthi wayephethe i-Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra, kanye neQembu le-Philharmonic e-Los Angeles. Namuhla, umqondisi wezobuciko uSimon Bolivar wethula amathrendi amasha ekuqondeni kwe-symphonic ngomsebenzi wakhe.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaGustavo Dudamel
Wazalelwa endaweni yedolobha laseBarquisimeto. Usuku lokuzalwa lomculi nguJanuwari 26, 1981. Kakade ebuntwaneni, uGustavo wayazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uzoxhumanisa impilo yakhe nomsebenzi wokudala. Abazali bomfana babehlobene ngokuqondile nokudala. Umama wazibona enguthisha wezwi, futhi uyise wayengaqondi ukuphila kwakhe ngaphandle kwetrombone. Ufakwe ohlwini njengomculi emaqenjini amaningana endawo.
Umculi osemusha wathola amakhono omculo ochwepheshe ngenxa yesistimu yezemfundo yaseVenezuela "System". Wayekujabulela ukudlala umculo futhi ejabulela ukulalela izingoma zasendulo.
Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi, le nsizwa yaqala ukudlala i-violin, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke yakhangwa ukuthuthukiswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, uGustavo akagcini nje ngokudedela insimbi yomculo, kodwa futhi uhlanganisa izingoma zokuqala.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wathola imfundo ekhethekile zomculo e-Jacinto Lara Conservatory. Lapho ezibamba ecabanga ukuthi ulwazi aluzuzile alwanele, waya eLatin American Violin Academy.
Uthisha onolwazi wasebenza noGustavo, owakwazi ukuba uthisha wakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi umeluleki wangempela. Kusukela maphakathi nawo-90, ubelungiselela insizwa ukuthi izoba umqhubi we-orchestra. Ekupheleni kwawo-90, waba umqhubi we-orchestra kaSimon Bolivar.
Indlela yokudala kaGustavo Dudamel
Ngo-1999, lapho uGustavo eba umqhubi we-orchestra yentsha, wazitholela izwe lonke. Ekanye neqembu elithembisayo, umqhubi waya emazweni ahlukahlukene.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokudala, uGustavo wayeqiniseka ngokunemba kokukhetha kwakhe. Naphezu kwethalenta elisobala, wayehlale ethuthukisa ulwazi lwakhe.
Lapho umculi eba yilungu le-Beethoven Fest, wathola umklomelo ohlonishwayo we-Beethoven Ring. Wabe esebonwa ngokubambisana nenye ye-Philharmonic ehlonishwa kakhulu eLondon.
Ukuthandwa kukaGustavo kwakungenamingcele. Ngokushesha kwaziwa ukuthi wasebenza eduze nenkampani yokuqopha iDeutsche Grammophon. Qaphela ukuthi inkampani eyisipesheli ekukhishweni kwemidlalo emide enomculo orekhodiwe wezinsimbi.
Ngemva konyaka, wenza i-debut yakhe eLa Scala. Ngo-2006, lapho uDon Juan edlalwa esiteji semidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseMilan, uGustavo wayesesitendi somqhubi. Ngemva konyaka wahola i-orchestra, kodwa manje endaweni yaseVenice. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi, izigidi zabalandeli emhlabeni wonke zazimi ngemuva kwakhe. Wayekhonzwa futhi ethakaselwa ngethalente lakhe.
Ngo-2008, wavela ne-orchestra eSan Francisco. Futhi kakade ngo-2009, u-Jose Antonio Abreu wamnika u-patronage, wamenza waba ummeleli wakhe. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uGustavo wenza ne-orchestra eLos Angeles.
Ngo-2011, i-orchestra yelula inkontileka nomqhubi kwaze kwaba yisizini ka-2018/2019. Ukwandiswa kokubambisana akuzange kuvimbele uGustavo ekusebenzeni nabanye abaculi abadumile.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu ye-maestro
Umculi washada kabili. Ngo-2006, wabopha ifindo nentombazane ebukekayo u-Heloise Mathurin. Babenesikhathi eside bazana, kodwa ekuqaleni babebheka ukukhulumisana kwabo njengobungane. Ngo-2015, kwaziwa ukuthi umndeni wahlukana. Owesifazane wabeletha indodana kaGustavo, kodwa ngisho naye akazange awusindise umndeni kusukela isehlukaniso esingenakugwenywa.
UMaria Valverde, owaziwa kubalandeli befilimu ethi "Amamitha amathathu ngaphezu kwesibhakabhaka" - waba ngumfazi wesibili osemthethweni womqambi. Ngo-2017, bashada ngasese.
Gustavo Dudamel: izinsuku zethu
Ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus lushiye i-typo emisebenzini yokuvakasha kaGustavo ne-orchestra yakhe. Naphezu kwalokhu, umqhubi wajabulisa abalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe ngokuqoshwa kwemisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe.
Ngo-2021, kwaziwa ukuthi uGustavo uzoba umqondisi omusha womculo weParis Opera. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzoqhubeka nokusebenzisana kwakhe ne-Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. Qaphela ukuthi uzongena esikhundleni sakhe ngo-Agasti 1, 2021. Inkontileka isayinwa amasizini ayisithupha.
