Umculi u-Irina Brzhevskaya wayeyinkanyezi ye-pop yaseSoviet ngeminyaka yawo-1960 nawo-1970 ekhulwini lama-XNUMX. Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, lona wesifazane wakhanya ngokugqamile, futhi washiya ifa elikhulu lomculo.
Ubuntwana nobusha bomculi
U-Irina Brzhevskaya wazalwa ngo-December 27, 1929 emndenini wokudala eMoscow. Ubaba Sergei wayenesihloko esithi Umculi Wabantu, eyenziwa yaseshashalazini futhi wafundisa at GITIS. Umama uTatiana naye wachitha iminyaka eminingi esiteji. Akumangazi ukuthi indodakazi yami yabonisa isithakazelo ekudaleni kusukela isencane.
U-Ira wathatha izinyathelo zakhe zokuqala esiteji esikoleni se-choreographic. Abazali banqume ukwethula indodakazi yabo kwezobuciko kusukela emdansweni. Intombazane ayizange ibonise isithakazelo kuphela, kodwa futhi ithalente langempela. Uzilolonge isikhathi eside futhi njalo ukuze acije indlela yakhe. Wayenothando oluqotho lokudansa. U-Ira wayezungezwe ukunakekelwa nothando, futhi umama nobaba bazama ukuthuthukisa zonke izithakazelo zengane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nezifundo zakhe esikoleni, u-Irina Brzhevskaya waya eqenjini lemidlalo yaseshashalazini eSigodlweni Samaphayona sendawo.
Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, intombazane yanquma ukulandela ezinyathelweni zabazali bayo. Ngo-1947, wangena esikoleni somculo, lapho afunda khona ukucula. Wazibonakalisa engumfundi okhuthele futhi onekhono. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabeluleki abaziwayo, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yathuthukisa amakhono akhe ekupheleleni iminyaka eminingana.
Ngo-1953, ngemva kokuphothula ekolishi, lo mdlali owayesafuna ukucula wajoyina i-orchestra ye-jazz. Bebonke benza iminyaka eminingana, u-Irina wayengumculi ohamba yedwa. Kodwa le ntombazane yakwazi ukudala ensemble yakhe yomculo "Spring" ngo-1957. Ube yingane egcwele kulo mculi. Ekuqaleni, wayephilela yena, elandela futhi elawula yonke into. I-Brzhevskaya idlalwa neqembu kuze kube sekupheleni komsebenzi wakhe wekhonsathi.
Indlela yokudala yomculi u-Irina Brzhevskaya
Ngesikhashana nje, lo mculi waba omunye wabaculi be-pop abadume kakhulu. Wayevame ukumenywa ukuba avele ezinhlelweni zethelevishini nezomsakazo. Uthando nokuqashelwa komphakathi kulula ukukuchaza. I-Brzhevskaya yayinokubukeka okukhanyayo nezwi elihle.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zimfanelo kwamkhanga. I-repertoire nayo ibe nesandla kulokhu. U-Irina wenza izingoma zomculo ezinencazelo ejulile, ezithandwa kakhulu izethameli. Umculi ujabulise abalandeli ngezothando zakhe azikhonzile. Wazicula ngendlela yokuthi ngayinye ibe nencazelo ekhethekile nentsha.
Ngenxa yokuthandwa okukhulu, umculi wathola izinhlinzeko ezithakazelisayo zokubambisana. U-Irina Brzhevskaya wasebenza nezimbongi eziningi ezidumile nabaqambi. Okudzhava, Shainsky, Levashov - izingoma zabo ngokuvamile kuzwakala eyenziwa umculi. Ngenxa ye-repertoire, umculi wayevame ukumenywa ukunikeza amakhonsathi phesheya. Waba nenhlanhla izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukubamba le midlalo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, u-Irina wayehamba ezungeza amazwe aseduze phesheya naseMpumalanga Yurophu.
U-Irina Brzhevskaya waqeda ngokusemthethweni umsebenzi wakhe wekhonsathi ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Ushintshele kwezinye izinto ezingahlangene nomculo. Umculi waqala ukunikela isikhathi esiningi emisebenzini yakhe ayithandayo. Noma kunjalo, umculi wayengabonwa ngezikhathi ezithile kumakhonsathi angavamile kanye namakhonsathi e-retro.
Kwenye yezingxoxo, umculi wakhumbula ubusha bakhe kanye nenani eliphakeme lokuthandwa. Wayebheka lesi sikhathi njengesikhathi esimnandi kakhulu. Ubusha, umsebenzi kanye nokudala ugqozi nsuku zonke zokuphila kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahamba kakhulu, wenza futhi wahlangana nabantu abasha.
Kuwo wonke amadolobha, idolobhana, umculi kanye neqembu lakhe lomculo wabingelelwa ngothando nendlu egcwele. Umgwaqo omude noma ukukhathala akukwazi ukuphazamisa ukusebenza. Izingoma ezinamazwi neqiniso ezinencazelo ejulile azijabulisanga izilaleli kuphela, kodwa nomculi.
Irina Brzhevskaya: iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe
Ngeshwa, eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokufa kuka-Irina Sergeevna, wayengabonakali ku-Olympus yomculo. Kwakungekho zindaba ngaye, umculi akazange anikeze izingxoxo futhi akazange enze. Isizathu okungenzeka salokhu kwakuwubudala obuhloniphekile nempilo ebuthaka kakade. Abangane bakhe bathi iBrzhevskaya yayizodlala ngokujabulisayo, kodwa abazange babize. Umculi udlule emhlabeni ngo-Ephreli 17, 2019. Umculi wangcwatshwa edolobheni lakubo eMoscow. Bambalwa abantu abebehambele umcimbi wokuvalelisa isihlabani esiqhakazile saseSoviet.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomculi
U-Irina Brzhevskaya wayethandwa kakhulu engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Akumangazi ukuthi amadoda amaningi abemqoma okuhlanganisa abaculi nabaculi abehlukene. Nokho, Brzhevskaya washada kanye. Okhethiwe wakhe kwaba uVladimir Zabrodin. Njengomkakhe, uZabrodin wayengumculi. Wenza neqembu elithi "Spring", edlala icilongo. Umlingiswa ofanayo kanye nezithakazelo eziningi ezifanayo kwaletha abashadile ndawonye. Babezwana, bachitha izinsuku bendawonye bengahluphi.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomculi
- Wayekukhonzile ukubhukuda, ukuqwala izintaba nokuzindla.
- Kwake kwaba nenkanyezi ku-movie ethi "Ikhalenda Lonyaka Omusha".
- U-Yuri Gagarin wayengumthandi oqotho we-Irina Brzhevskaya. Kwenye yamakhonsathi, ugibele esiteji wathwala umculi ezingalweni zakhe. Lo mcimbi wabe usuxoxwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kwaze kwaba namahlebezi ngobudlelwano phakathi kwabo.
Irina Brzhevskaya imiklomelo
Ngomsebenzi omude womculo, umculi uthole ukuqashelwa emphakathini nakubagxeki. Ungumnikazi we:
- I-Order of Honor "Ngomnikelo kumasiko nezobuciko";
- isihloko esithi "Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR";
- isihloko esithi "Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-Tatar Socialist Republic".
