UJim Morrison ungumdlali wehlelo endaweni yomculo osindayo. Lo mculi onesiphiwo nomculi iminyaka engu-27 ukwazile ukubeka izinga eliphezulu esizukulwaneni esisha sabaculi.
Namuhla igama likaJim Morrison lihlotshaniswa nemicimbi emibili. Okokuqala, wadala iqembu lehlelo i-Doors, elikwazile ukushiya uphawu lwalo emlandweni wesiko lomculo womhlaba. Futhi okwesibili, wangena ohlwini okuthiwa "Club 27".
"I-Club 27" igama elihlangene labahlabeleli nabaculi abanethonya abashone beneminyaka engu-27 ubudala. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlu luhlanganisa osaziwayo abashona ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavamile.
Iminyaka embalwa edlule kaJim Morrison ayizange ibe "ngcwele". Wayesekude nokuhle, futhi, kubonakala sengathi, wamane “waminyanisa” enkazimulweni eyawela phezu kwakhe. Ukuphuza utshwala, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, amakhonsathi aphazamisekile, izinkinga zomthetho - yilokho i-rocker "yageza" iminyaka eminingana.
Naphezu kokuthi ukuziphatha kukaJim kwakungalungile, namuhla ubhekwa njengomunye wabaphambili be-rock abahamba phambili. Izinkondlo zakhe ziqhathaniswa nomsebenzi kaWilliam Blake noRimbaud. Futhi abalandeli bathi kalula - uJim ulungile.
Ubuntwana nobusha uJim Morrison
UJim Douglas Morrison wazalwa ngo-1943 e-United States of America. Wakhulela emndenini womshayeli wendiza yezempi, ngakho wazi mathupha mayelana nesiyalo. Ubaba nomama, ngaphezu kukaJim, bakhulise ezinye izingane ezimbili.
Njengoba umhlaba wawuseMpini Yezwe Yesibili, ubaba wayehlale engekho ekhaya. Inhloko yomndeni ayizange ihlanganyele imibono phakathi komsebenzi nekhaya, ngakho-ke yethula imingcele eqinile hhayi nje empilweni yayo. Wahlasela indawo yomuntu siqu yawo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi esekhaya, umkakhe nezingane babenqatshelwe ukuza nabangane, ukugubha amaholide, ukulalela umculo nokubuka i-TV.
UJim wakhula njengengane engavamile. Akazange alalele imithetho. Lesi sici somlingiswa sasibonakala ikakhulukazi ebusheni. Ubeqala ukulwa, angajikijela omunye afunda naye ngento enzima, aquleke ngenhloso. UMorrison wachaza ukuziphatha kwakhe kanje:
“Ngeke ngikwazi ukujwayela. Uma ngingumuntu ojwayelekile, ngizizwa ngingafunwa."
Ngokunokwenzeka, ngokuziphatha kwakhe "okungezona izingelosi", wabuyisela ukuntuleka kokunakwa kwabazali. Ukuhlubuka akuzange kuvimbele umfana ukuba abe omunye wezingane ezihlakaniphile kakhulu ekilasini lakhe. Wafunda i-Nietzsche, wancoma uKant, futhi waba nothando lokubhala izinkondlo esemncane.
Inhloko yomndeni yabona izisebenzi kuwo womabili amadodana. Wayefuna ukuthumela uJim esikoleni samasosha. Yiqiniso, uMorrison Omncane akazange abe nesikhundla sikapapa. Kwaba khona “umhosha” omkhulu phakathi kwabo, okwagcina kuholele ekutheni izihlobo zingakhulumisani isikhathi esithile.
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, umfana wakhetha isikhungo semfundo eFlorida. Lapho, wafunda iRenaissance kanye nokulingisa. Wayenesithakazelo kakhulu emsebenzini kaHieronymus Bosch. Ngokushesha wadinwa yilokho ayekwenza. UJim wazizwa ngokungananazi ukuthi akasekho esimweni sakhe.
UMorrison wabona ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi sokushintsha okuthile. Ngo-1964 wathuthela eLos Angeles enemibalabala. Iphupho lakhe lafezeka. Wangena e-faculty of cinematography e-UCLA University ehlonishwayo.
Indlela yokudala kaJim Morrison
Naphezu komqondo wakhe, uJim Morrison uhlale ebeka isayensi nolwazi endaweni yesibili. Nokho, ukwazile ukufunda zonke izifundo futhi akazange asalele emuva.
Phakathi nemfundo yakhe ephakeme, wayenombono wokuzakhela eyakhe iphrojekthi yomculo. UJim wahlanganyela izindaba ezinhle noyise, kodwa yena, njengenjwayelo, wasabela kabi kakhulu. Inhloko yomndeni yathi indodana yakhe “ayikhanyi” endimeni yomculo.
UMorrison Jr. wazithathela phezulu izinkulumo zikayise. Akazange axhumane nabazali bakhe. Njengoba esevele engumuntu odumile, uJim, lapho ebuzwa ngoyise nomama wakhe, waphendula kalula: "Bafa." Kodwa abazali benqabile ukuphawula ngendodana yabo. Futhi ngisho nokufa kukaJim akuzange kufake isihe esincane ezinhliziyweni zabo.
Ngendlela, hhayi uyise kuphela owamtshela ukuthi wayengeyena umuntu odala. UJim bekufanele enze ifilimu emfushane njengomsebenzi wakhe othweswe iziqu enyuvesi.
Umfana wenza yonke imizamo yokudala ifilimu, kodwa othisha kanye nabafundi afunda nabo bawugxeka umsebenzi. Bathe le filimu ayinazo izimiso zobuciko nezokuziphatha. Ngemva kwezitatimende eziphakeme kangaka, wayefuna ukuyeka izifundo zakhe ngaphandle kokulinda idiploma. Kodwa waxoshwa kulo mbono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kwenye yezingxoxo, uJim wathi inzuzo yokufunda enyuvesi wukwazi uRay Manzarek. Kungale nsizwa lapho uMorrison asungula khona iqembu lehlelo elithi The Doors.
Ukudalwa Kweminyango
Emsuka weqembu The Doors kwakunguJim Morrison noRay Manzarek. Lapho abafana bebona ukuthi badinga ukwanda, amanye amalungu ambalwa ajoyina iqembu. Okungumculi wezigubhu uJohn Densmore kanye nomshayi wesigingci uRobby Krieger.
Ebusheni bakhe, uMorrison wayethanda imisebenzi ka-Aldous Huxley. Ngakho wanquma ukuqamba indalo yakhe ngencwadi ka-Aldous ethi The Doors of Perception.
Izinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila kweqembu zihambe kabi kakhulu. Kusukela ezivivinyweni, kwacaca ukuthi akekho noyedwa kwabacula yedwa eqenjini owayenesiphiwo somculo. Babezifundisile. Ngakho-ke, umculo wawufana nobuciko bemfundamakhwela embuthanweni omncane wabangane nezihlobo.
Amakhonsathi eThe Doors afanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. UJim Morrison wayenamahloni lapho ekhuluma phambi kwezilaleli. Lo mculi uvele wafulathela izethameli wacula ezifulathele. Isikhathi esiningi usaziwayo ubonakala esiteji edakwe utshwala nezidakamizwa. UJim ngesikhathi sokudlala wayengawela phansi futhi agingqike kulesi simo aze akhishwe.
Yize bekunesimo sengqondo sokungahloniphi umphakathi, iqembu libe nabalandeli balo bokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJim Morrison unesithakazelo "kubalandeli" ngobuhle bakhe, hhayi ngamakhono akhe okukhuluma. Amantombazane ahayiza uma ebona lo mculi, wasebenzisa isikhundla sakhe.
Ngesinye isikhathi umculi we-rock ethanda umdidiyeli uPaul Rothschild, futhi wamema abafana ukuba basayine inkontileka. Ngakho, iqembu laba yilungu lelebula Elektra Records.
Iqembu lokuqala
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960, abaculi bethula i-LP yabo yokuqala kubalandeli bomsebenzi wabo. Sikhuluma ngerekhodi elinegama "elithobekile" elithi The Doors. I-albhamu ibihlanganisa amathrekhi amabili, ngenxa yokuthi umculi wafinyelela izinga elisha. Abaculi bathokozele ukuduma emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezingoma ezithi Alabama Song nethi Light My Fire.
Ngenkathi ebhala futhi eqopha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala, uJim Morrison wayedla uphuzo oludakayo nezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ngisho nabalandeli, ngokusebenzisa i-prism yezingoma ze-LP, baqonda ukuthi i-guru yabo ikusiphi isimo. Kusukela emikhondweni kuphefumule imfihlakalo, okwakungeyona imvelo emiqondweni yabantu abakude nezidakamizwa.
Umculi ugqugquzele futhi wenza izethameli zizizwe zijabule. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, wawela phansi. Uchithe iminyaka embalwa yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe ephuza kakhulu, esebenzisa izidakamizwa, futhi ekhansela amakhonsathi. Wake waboshwa amaphoyisa khona lapho esiteji. Isimanga yikuthi abalandeli kabamfulathelanga lo mculi bambona njengonkulunkulu.
Muva nje akakaze abhale lutho olusha. Lawo maculo akhishwe esibayeni sikaMorrison kudingeke ukuthi aphinde aqanjwe kabusha nguRobbie Krieger.
UJim Morrison: Imininingwane yempilo yakhe yomuntu siqu
Kusukela ekukhuleni kukaJim Morrison ekudumeni, ube nenani elikhulu lezothando zesikhashana. Amantombazane awazange afune ubuhlobo obuqinile kuye. UMorrison wayemuhle futhi ekhanga. Le "ngxube", ehlanganisa ukuthandwa nokuzinza kwezezimali nokuziphatha okubi, yavumela indoda ngokwayo ukuba ibonise amantombazane umnyango.
Umdwebi ubenobudlelwano obunzima noPatricia Kennelly. Ngemva konyaka behlangene, lo mbhangqwana washada. Abalandeli bashaqekile ngolwazi mayelana nentombi yalesi sithixo. Kodwa uMorrison wakwazi ukugcina ibanga phakathi kokuphila kwakhe siqu nokudala. UJim wakhuluma ngokufuna ukushada noPatricia, kodwa umshado awuzange udlalwe.
Uthando lwakhe olulandelayo lwalunentombazane egama layo linguPamela Courson. Waba ngowesifazane wokugcina empilweni yomculi nomculi odumile.
UJim Morrison: amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Lo saziwayo ubenekhono eliphezulu kakhulu lobuhlakani. Ngakho-ke, i-IQ yakhe ingaphezu kuka-140.
- Wayebizwa “ngenkosi yezibankwa” ngenxa yothando lwakhe ngalolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Wayekwazi ukubuka izilwane amahora amaningi. Bamthulisa.
- Ngokusekelwe ezibalweni zakhe zokuthengisa izincwadi, uJim ungomunye wababhali abadume kakhulu ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule.
- Ngokusho komngane kaMorrison uBabe Hill, uJim ubonakala efuna ukuwushiya lo mhlaba ngokushesha okukhulu. Wangena endleleni yokuzibhubhisa ebusheni bakhe.
- Lapho esenemali eningi ezandleni zakhe, wazithengela imoto yamaphupho akhe - iFord Mustang Shelby GT500.
Ukufa kukaJim Morrison
Entwasahlobo ka-1971, umculi, kanye nesithandwa sakhe Pamela Courson, waya eParis. UMorrison waphuthelwa ukuthula. Wayefuna ukusebenza yedwa ebhukwini lezinkondlo zakhe. Kamuva kwaziwa ukuthi lo mbhangqwana uthathe isilinganiso esibalulekile sotshwala ne-heroin.
Ebusuku, uJim wagula. Intombazane yacela ukushayela i-ambulensi, kodwa yenqaba. NgoJulayi 3, 1971, cishe ngehora lesithathu ekuseni, uPamela wathola isidumbu somculi endlini yokugezela, emanzini ashisayo.
Kuze kube namuhla, ukushona kukaJim Morrison kuseyimpicabadala kubalandeli. Kuningi ukuqagela namahemuhemu mayelana nokufa kwakhe obekungalindelekile. Inguqulo esemthethweni ithi wabulawa isifo senhliziyo.
Kodwa kunokuqagela ukuthi wazibulala. Futhi kukhona nenguqulo yokuthi ukufa kukaJim kwaba yinzuzo ku-FBI. Abaphenyi baphinde bacabangela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi umdayisi wezidakamizwa uphathe umculi ngomkhiqizo oqinile we-heroin.
U-Pamela Courson uyena kuphela ufakazi wokushona kukaJim Morrison. Nokho, abakwazanga ukumphenya. Ngokushesha le ntombazane yashona ngenxa yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokweqile.
Isidumbu sikaJim sangcwatshwa emathuneni asePere Lachaise eParis. Kukule ndawo lapho kufika amakhulu abalandeli balo mculi ukuzohlonipha isithixo sabo.
Sekudlule iminyaka eyisikhombisa, kwakhululwa i-albhamu kaJim Morrison ethi American Prayer. Iqoqo belihlanganisa okuqoshiwe lapho usaziwayo efunda izinkondlo zomculo onesigqi.
