I-Kino ingelinye lamaqembu e-rock aseRussia adume kakhulu futhi amele maphakathi nawo-1980. UViktor Tsoi ungumsunguli nomholi weqembu lomculo. Wakwazi ukuduma hhayi kuphela njengomculi we-rock, kodwa futhi njengomculi onekhono nomlingisi.
Kubonakala sengathi ngemva kokufa kukaViktor Tsoi, iqembu le-Kino lingakhohlwa. Nokho, ukuthandwa kweqembu lomculo kwanda kuphela. Emadolobheni amakhulu namadolobhana amancane, akuvamile ukuba kube nodonga lapho bekungeke kube khona umbhalo othi “Tsoi, uyaphila!”.
Umculo weqembu usabalulekile nanamuhla. Izingoma zeqembu lomculo zingazwakala emsakazweni, kumamuvi nakuma-rock "amaphathi".
Abaculi abadumile bacula uViktor Tsoi. Kodwa, ngeshwa, bahlulekile ukugcina "isimo sengqondo" kanye nesethulo sokuqala somculi oyedwa weqembu le-Kino.
Ukwakhiwa kweqembu "Kino"
Ngisho nangaphambi kokudalwa kweqembu lomculo "Kino" Viktor Tsoi wayengumsunguli weqembu leChamber No. 6. Wathuthukisa iqembu lokuqala, kodwa, ngeshwa, imizamo kaTsoi yayinganele. Wabe esecabanga kuqala ngokudala iqembu elisha.
U-Oleg Valinsky, u-Alexey Rybin noViktor Tsoi ngokushesha bahlanganisa ithalente namandla abo futhi bakha iqembu elinegama lokuqala elithi "Garin and Hyperboloids". Ngaleso sikhathi, uViktor Tsoi wayesevele enentuthuko ethile, eyakha ingxenye ye-repertoire yeqembu.
Iqembu le-Garin ne-Hyperboloids alizange lihlale isikhathi eside. Kwathathwa umuntu wayongena embuthweni, umshayi wezigubhu wala ukuba seqenjini. Futhi uViktor Tsoi, ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, wahamba waya enhloko-dolobha noRybin. Kamuva, abafana babona ukuthi lesi sinqumo sasilungile.
Choi futhi Grebenshchikov
Enhloko-dolobha, abafana baqala ukwenza amakilabhu kanye nemikhosi ehlukahlukene yamadwala. Endaweni efanayo, babonwa ngumholi weqembu le-Aquarium, u-Boris Grebenshchikov, owabamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni iqembu le-Kino.
U-Boris Grebenshchikov waba umdidiyeli futhi "ubaba" kubafana. Nguye owaphakamisa ngo-1982 ukuthi uTsoi noRybin bakhe iqembu elisha le-Kino.
Ngemuva kokusungulwa kweqembu, kwasala ukuqasha abaculi. Imisebenzi esele eqenjini ixazululwe Viktor Tsoi. Ngokushesha kwajoyina iqembu - Valery Kirillov, Yuri Kasparyan futhi Maxim Kolosov.
Izingxabano eqenjini le-Kino
Ngemva kwesikhashana, izingxabano ezinkulu zaqala ukwenzeka phakathi kwabaholi beqembu leKino. U-Rybin wayethukuthele kakhulu ngokuthi uTsoi wazinqumela ngokwakhe zonke izindaba zenhlangano. Ngemva konyaka, abantu abasha banquma ukuhamba, futhi ngamunye waya "ukubhukuda" yakhe yokudala.
Ngemva kokuhamba kukaRybin, uTsoi wadlala namakhonsathi acoustic. Ngalesi sikhathi, uChoi ukhiphe i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ethi "46". Ngemva kwesikhashana iqembu lalihlanganisa Guryanov futhi Titov. Kwakuyilokhu kwakhiwa ukuthi "abalandeli" beqembu le-rock yaseRussia bakhumbula.
Iqembu lomculo alizange likhanye kakhulu uma bekungeyena uViktor Tsoi, "owadonsa" iqembu emahlombe akhe. Ngomsebenzi omfushane womculo, wakwazi ukuba isithixo sabo bonke abalandeli be-rock.
Iqembu lomculo "Kino"
UViktor Tsoi wethula i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ngo-1982. I-albhamu yayibizwa ngokuthi "45". UTsoi nabagxeki bomculo baphawule ukuthi amathrekhi afakwe kwidiski “aluhlaza” kakhulu futhi adinga ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu.
Naphezu kokuthi abagxeki bomculo kanye noViktor Tsoi babengenamdlandla nge-albhamu yokuqala. Futhi "abalandeli", ngokuphambene nalokho, babegcwele yonke ithrekhi yediski. Ukuthandwa kweqembu le-Kino kwanda hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa nangaphandle kwezwe.
Ngemva kokuqopha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala, uViktor Tsoi uqophe izingoma eziningi eMaly Drama Theatre. Kodwa-ke, umculi weqembu leKino akazange abonise lezi zingoma emphakathini, kodwa wazifihla ebhokisini elide.
Ngemva kokufa, lezi zingoma zatholwa, zaze zanyatheliswa ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Izingoma ezingaziwa zikaViktor Tsoi."
I-albhamu ethi "Head of Kamchatka"
Ngo-1984, uViktor Tsoi wethula emphakathini i-albhamu yakhe yesibili ethi "Head of Kamchatka".
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le albhamu ifakwe esifingqweni sama-albhamu ayi-100 we-Soviet kazibuthe ka-Alexander Kushnir. Isihloko sibhekisela kwifilimu yaseSoviet ethi The Head of Chukotka.
Ngemva konyaka, i-albhamu ethi "Night" yakhululwa, futhi ngo-1986 iqoqo elithi "Lona akulona uthando" lakhululwa. Khona-ke i-rock band yaseRussia isivele ithathe indawo yayo efanelekile "ephathini" yedolobha elikhulu kanye nezinhliziyo zezigidi zabathandi bomculo.
Amathrekhi ama-albhamu ethulwa agcwaliswe ngamazwi nezothando. Babephupha futhi bekhuthaza kakhulu.
Njengoba abagxeki bomculo bephawula, izingoma zeqembu leKino zishintshe kakhulu kusukela ngo-1987. UViktor Tsoi wayeka indlela evamile yokusebenza. Umculo wawunokhahlo oluzwakalayo, ukhahlo kanye nezinhlamvu zensimbi. Ukuhambisana nomculo sekushintshele ku-minimalism.
Phakathi nale minyaka, iqembu Kino waqala ukubambisana nomculi American Joanna Stingray. Yilo mculi waseMelika owethula abathandi bomculo base-United States of America ngomsebenzi weqembu le-rock yaseRussia iKino. Umculi ukhiphe i-double disc, eyayinikezelwe eqenjini lomculo laseRussia.
Umculi waseMelika wasekela kakhulu amathalenta amancane. Wanikela ngesitudiyo, waze wasiza ekwakhiweni kweziqeshana zevidiyo ezisezingeni eliphakeme - "Sibone ubusuku" kanye "namafilimu".
UViktor Tsoi "Uhlobo Lwegazi"
Ngo-1987, i-albhamu edume kakhulu yeqembu le-rock "Uhlobo Lwegazi" yakhululwa. Ngemva kokukhululwa kweqoqo, abafana bahlangana noBelishkin, owahlela uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi esiteji esikhulu seqembu leKino. Ngaphezu kwamakhonsathi eRussian Federation, abaculi badlala eMelika, eFrance naseJalimane.
Ngo-1988, iqembu lazinikela kumakhonsathi. Iqembu lomculo lazungeza iSoviet Union. Iqembu lithole ukuthandwa ngenxa yefilimu ethi "Assa", lapho ingoma ethi "Shintsha!" izwakala ekugcineni. UViktor Tsoi wavuka ngokoqobo.
Ngo-1989, uViktor Tsoi wajabulisa abalandeli nge-albhamu yakhe entsha, ethi, A Star Called the Sun. Ukuqoshwa kwale albhamu kudalwe ku-studio yokurekhoda yochwepheshe, eyanikezwa umculi uValery Leontiev.
Iqembu "Kino" futhi Yuri Aizenshpis
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, iqembu "Kino" lawela ezandleni abanamakhono Yuri Aizenshpis. Ukujwayelana kwabonakala kukhiqiza ngendlela emangalisayo, abaculi banikeza amakhonsathi amaningana ngosuku.
Ukuthandwa kwabo kuye kwanda izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane. Futhi uViktor Tsoi wayelungiselela ukuqopha i-albhamu entsha, kodwa isiphetho sanquma okuhlukile.
Ngo-August 15, 1990, umholi weqembu Kino washona engozini yemoto. Ukushona kwalesi sithixo kuwashaqise kakhulu amalungu eqembu nabalandeli. Kuze kube yilolu suku, amakhonsathi ahlukahlukene ahlelwe ukuhlonipha uViktor Tsoi.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nomholi weqembu le-Kino kusukela kufilimu ye-biography yasehlobo (mayelana nempilo, izinto zokuzilibazisa, umsebenzi kaViktor Tsoi). Ifilimu yethulwa ngo-2018, indima enkulu kule filimu yadlalwa nguTheo Yu waseKorea.
