UViktor Tsoi uyinto yomculo we-rock waseSoviet. Umculi ukwazile ukuba negalelo elingenakuphikwa ekuthuthukiseni i-rock. Namuhla, cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu, idolobhana lesifundazwe noma idolobhana elincane, ungafunda umbhalo othi "uTsoi uyaphila" ezindongeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umculi kade ashona, uzohlala njalo ezinhliziyweni zabalandeli bomculo osindayo.
Ifa lokudala elashiywa nguViktor Tsoi empilweni yakhe emfushane liye lacatshangelwa kabusha isizukulwane esingaphezu kwesisodwa. Nokho, into eyodwa ngokuqinisekile, uViktor Tsoi umayelana nomculo we-rock osezingeni eliphezulu.
Kuye kwakhiwa inkolo yangempela mayelana nobuntu bomculi. Eminyakeni engu-30 ngemva kokufa okudabukisayo kukaTsoi, isaqhubeka ikhona kuwo wonke amazwe akhuluma isiRashiya. Abalandeli bahlela kusihlwa ngokuhlonipha izinsuku ezihlukene - usuku lokuzalwa, ukufa, ukukhululwa kwe-albhamu yokuqala yeqembu le-Kino. Ubusuku obukhumbulekayo bokuhlonipha isithombe bungelinye lamathuba okuzwa umlando we-rocker edumile.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaViktor Tsoi
Ikusasa rock star wazalwa June 21, 1962 emndenini Valentina Guseva (Russian ngokuzalwa) kanye Robert Tsoi (yohlanga Korean). Abazali bomfana babekude nobuciko.
Inhloko yomkhaya, uRobert Tsoi, wayesebenza njengonjiniyela, kanti unina (ongowokuzalwa eSt. Petersburg) uValentina Vasilievna wasebenza esikoleni njengothisha wemfundo engokomzimba.
Njengoba abazali bephawula, kusukela ebuntwaneni indodana yayithanda ibhulashi namapende. Umama wanquma ukusekela intshisekelo ka-Tsoi Omncane kwezobuciko, ngakho wambhalisa esikoleni sobuciko. Lapho, wafunda iminyaka emithathu kuphela.
Esikoleni esiphakeme, u-Choi wayengenasithakazelo kakhulu. UVictor wafunda kabi kakhulu futhi akakwazanga ukujabulisa abazali bakhe ngempumelelo yezifundo. Othisha babonakala bengamnakile umfana, ngakho wadonsa amehlo ngokuziphatha okudelela.
Isiginci sokuqala sikaViktor Tsoi
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungase kuzwakale kanjani, kodwa ebangeni lesi-5, uViktor Tsoi wathola ukubizwa kwakhe. Abazali banikeze indodana yabo isiginci. Le nsizwa yayigxile kakhulu emculweni kangangoba manje izifundo zase ziyinto yokugcina yokukhathazeka ngayo. Esemusha, wahlanganisa iqembu lakhe lokuqala, iChamber No.
Uthando lwalo mfana ngomculo lwaluphawuleka kangangokuthi wachitha yonke imali ethenga isigingci esinezintambo ezingu-12, abazali bakhe abasishiyela ukudla uma beye eholidini. UTsoi wakhumbula indlela aneliseke ngayo esitolo, ephethe isiginci ezandleni zakhe. Futhi ruble 3 kuphela rang ephaketheni lakhe, lapho kwakudingeka aphile isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto.
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, uViktor Tsoi wanquma ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe eSerov Leningrad Art School. Umfana ubenephupho lokuba umdwebi wezithombe. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka we-2, uVictor waxoshwa ngenxa yentuthuko embi. Sonke isikhathi ayesichitha edlala isiginci, kuyilapho ezobuciko zasemuva sezingemuva.
Ngemva kokuxoshwa isikhathi esithile, uVictor wasebenza efektri. Wabe esethola umsebenzi e-Art and Restoration Professional Lyceum No. 61. Esikhungweni semfundo, wafunda kahle umsebenzi we "Wood Carver".
Naphezu kokuthi uVictor wafunda futhi wasebenza, akazange ashiye umgomo oyinhloko wokuphila kwakhe. UTsoi wayephupha ngomsebenzi wokuba umculi. Le nsizwa "yahamba kancane" ngezinto eziningana - ukuntula isipiliyoni nokuxhumana, ngenxa yokuthi yayikwazi ukuzimemezela.
Indlela yokudala kaViktor Tsoi
Konke kwashintsha ngo-1981. Khona-ke uViktor Tsoi, ngokuhlanganyela kuka-Alexei Rybin no-Oleg Valinsky, wadala iqembu le-rock Garin kanye ne-Hyperboloids. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, leli qembu lashintsha igama lalo. Abathathu baqala ukudlala ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Kino".
Kulesi sakhiwo, abaculi bavele endaweni ye-Leningrad rock club ethandwayo. Iqembu elisha, ngosizo lukaBoris Grebenshchikov nabaculi beqembu lakhe le-Aquarium, baqopha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala ethi 45.
Indalo entsha iyadingeka ezindlini zaseLeningrad. Endaweni ekhululekile, abathandi bomculo baxhumana nabaculi abasha. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, uViktor Tsoi wagqama kwabanye. Wayenesikhundla esiqinile sokuphila, ayengeke asishintshe.
Ngokushesha, i-discography yeqembu le-Kino yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yesibili yesitudiyo, iNhloko yaseKamchatka. Irekhodi laqanjwa ngegumbi lokubhayela lapho uTsoi esebenza khona njengesitokisi.
Ibhendi yaqopha i-albhamu yesibili yesitudiyo maphakathi nawo-1980 ngomugqa omusha. Esikhundleni sikaRybin noValinsky, iqembu lalihlanganisa: umshayi wesiginci u-Yuri Kasparyan, umshayi webhesi u-Alexander Titov kanye nesigubhu uGustav (Georgy Guryanov).
Abaculi babekhiqiza, ngakho baqala ukusebenza ku-albhamu entsha ethi "Night". Ngokusho "kombono" wabahlanganyeli, amathrekhi e-disc entsha ayezoba igama elisha ohlotsheni lomculo we-rock. Umsebenzi wokuqoqwa ubambezelekile. Ukuze abalandeli bangabi nesithukuthezi, abaculi bakhiphe i-albhamu kazibuthe "Lokhu akulona uthando."
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, eqenjini le-Kino, u-Alexander Titov washintshwa njengomdlali we-bassist ngu-Igor Tikhomirov. Kulesi sakhiwo, iqembu lenze kwaze kwaba sekufeni kukaViktor Tsoi.
Ukuphakama kokuduma kweqembu le-Kino
Ekuqaleni kuka-1986, ukuthandwa kweqembu kwaqala ukuchuma.ibhayisikobho". Imfihlo yeqembu yayisekuhlanganiseni kwasekuqaleni kwaleso sikhathi kokutholwa komculo okusha nemibhalo yempilo ka-Viktor Tsoi. Iqiniso lokuthi iqembu "waphumula" ngokunembile emizamweni kaTsoi akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani. Maphakathi nawo-1980, amathrekhi eqembu ayezwakala cishe kuwo wonke amagceke.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu eshiwo "Ebusuku". Ukubaluleka kweqembu le-Kino kukhuphuke kuphela. Amarekhodi eqembu athengwe abalandeli abavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ze-USSR. Iziqeshana zevidiyo zaleli qembu zadlalwa kumabonakude wendawo.
Ngemva kokwethulwa kweqoqo elithi "Uhlobo Lwegazi" (ngo-1988), "i-movie mania" "yavuza" ngaphesheya kweSoviet Union. UViktor Tsoi neqembu lakhe badlale eFrance, Denmark nase-Italy. Futhi izithombe zeqembu zazivame ukukhanya emakhazeni omagazini bokulinganisa.
Ngo-1989, iqembu lakwaKino lakhipha i-albhamu yalo yokuqala yobungcweti, ethi, A Star Called the Sun. Cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokwethulwa kwerekhodi, abaculi baqala ukuqopha i-albhamu entsha.
Ingoma ngayinye ye-albhamu ethi "A Star Called the Sun" yaba yingoma yangempela. Leli cwecwe lenze uViktor Tsoi kanye neqembu leKino baba izithixo zangempela. Ingoma ethi "Pack of Cigarettes" isivele yaba yingoma yesizukulwane esisha esilandelayo sezifunda ze-USSR yangaphambili.
Ikhonsathi yokugcina kaTsoi yenzeka ngo-1990 eLuzhniki Olympic Complex enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Ngaphambi kwalokho, uVictor, kanye neqembu lakhe, banikeza amakhonsathi e-United States of America.
I-disc eponymous "Kino" yayiyindalo yokugcina kaViktor Tsoi. Izingoma zomculo "Cuckoo" kanye "Zibuke" zithole inhlonipho ekhethekile kubathandi bomculo. Amathrekhi ethulwa abefana neparele lerekhodi elingaziwa.
Umsebenzi Viktor Tsoi washintsha izingqondo zabantu abaningi baseSoviet. Izingoma zomculi we-rocker zazihlotshaniswa noshintsho noshintsho lwaba ngcono. Ithini ingoma ethi “Ngifuna ushintsho!” (kokuqala - "Shintsha!").
Amafilimu ngokubamba iqhaza kukaViktor Tsoi
Ngokokuqala ngqa njengomlingisi, uViktor Tsoi wadlala i-almanac yefilimu yomculo ethi "The End of Vacation". Ukuqopha kwenzeka endaweni yase-Ukraine.
Maphakathi nawo-1980, uViktor Tsoi wayengumuntu obalulekile kubantu abasha. Wamenywa ukuba ashuthe amafilimu alokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukwakheka okusha". Ifilimu yomculi yayihlanganisa amafilimu angu-14.
U-Tsoi wathola izici, izinhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, u-100% udlulisele umlingisi weqhawe lakhe. Kusukela kulo lonke uhlu lwamafilimu, abalandeli ikakhulukazi baqokomisa amafilimu "Assa" kanye "Needle".
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaViktor Tsoi
Ezingxoxweni zakhe, uViktor Tsoi uthe ngaphambi kokuduma, wayengakaze athandwe ngocansi olungcono. Kodwa kusukela kwasungulwa iqembu leKino, konke sekushintshile.
Izinkumbi zabalandeli bezigcwele phama emnyango walo mculi. Ngokushesha u-Choi wahlangana "nalona" ephathini. UMarianna (lelo kwakuyigama lesithandwa sakhe) wayemdala ngeminyaka emithathu kunomculi. Isikhathi esithile, abathandi bavele bahamba ngezinsuku, base beqala ukuhlala ndawonye.
UVictor ucele uMarianne. Ngokushesha emndenini wazalwa izibulo, okuthiwa u-Alexander. Esikhathini esizayo, indodana Tsoi futhi waba umculi. Wakwazi ukuzibona njengomculi, waze wakha ibutho lakhe "labalandeli" elimzungezile.
Ngo-1987, ngenkathi esebenza ekuqophelweni kwefilimu ethi Assa, uVictor wahlangana noNatalia Razlogova, owakhonza njengomsizi womqondisi. Phakathi kwabantu abasha kube nokuqonywana okwaholela ekubhidlikeni komndeni.
UMarianne noVictor abahlukanisile ngokusemthethweni. Ngemva kokushona kwalo mculi, umfelokazi wathatha umsebenzi wokushicilela izingoma zokugcina zikaTsoi.
Ukufa kukaViktor Tsoi
Ngo-August 15, 1990, Viktor Tsoi washona. Lo mculi ushone engozini yemoto. Uphahlazeke engozini eyenzeke kumakhilomitha angu-35 kuthelawayeka waseLatvia iSloka-Talsi, bude buduze nedolobha laseTukums.
UVictor wabuya eholidini. Imoto yakhe yashayisa ibhasi le-Ikarus. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi umshayeli webhasi akazange alimale. Ngokwenguqulo esemthethweni, uChoi walala esondweni.
Ukushona kukaViktor Tsoi kwabashaqisa ngempela abalandeli bakhe. Ngo-August 19, 1990, izinkulungwane zabantu zabuthana emngcwabeni walo mculi eSt. Petersburg, emathuneni aseTheological. Abanye abalandeli abakwazanga ukwamukela izindaba zokushona kwalo mculi bazibulala.
