Imidlalo yaseshashalazini, ukwakheka okukhanyayo, umoya ohlanyayo esiteji - konke lokhu kuyiqembu elidumile elithi Kiss. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside, abaculi bakhiphe ama-albhamu afanelekile angaphezu kuka-20.
Abaculi bakwazile ukwenza inhlanganisela yezohwebo enamandla kakhulu ebasize bagqama emqhudelwaneni - i-bombastic hard rock nama-ballads ayisisekelo sesitayela sensimbi ye-pop yama-1980s.
Ku-rock and roll, ithimba le-Kiss, ngokusho kwabagxeki bomculo abagunyaziwe, layeka ukuba khona, kodwa lanikeza isizukulwane sabalandeli abakhathalelayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi "abaqondisiwe".
Esiteji, abaculi babevame ukusebenzisa imiphumela ye-pyrotechnic, kanye nenkungu yeqhwa eyomile, ekwakhiweni kwamaculo abo. Umdlalo obukhona esiteji wenze izinhliziyo zabalandeli zashaya ngamandla. Ngokuvamile phakathi namakhonsathi kwakukhulekelwa ngempela izithixo zabo.
Kwaqala kanjani konke?
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, uGene Simmons noPaul Stanley, amalungu amabili ebhendi yaseNew York iWicked Lester, bahlangana nesigubhu uPeter Chris ngesikhangiso.
Laba abathathu bebeshayelwa igoli elilodwa – bebefuna ukwakha iqembu lokuqala. Ekupheleni kuka-1972, elinye ilungu lajoyina umugqa wokuqala - isigingci Ace Frehley.
Incwadi ye-Biographical Kiss & Tel ithi umshayi wesigingci akanqobanga uGene, uPeter noPaul hhayi kuphela ngokudlala kwakhe insimbi yomculo, kodwa nangesitayela sakhe. Ufike kwakulingisa amabhuzu anemibala ehlukene.
Abaculi baqala ukusebenza kanzima ukuze benze isithombe sokuqala: uSimmons waba iDemoni, uCriss waba ikati, uFrehley waba yiCosmic Ace (Alien), kwathi uStanley waba iStarchild. Kamuva, lapho u-Eric Carr noVinnie Vincent bejoyina iqembu, baqala ukwenza njengeFox kanye neQhawe lika-Ankh.
Abaculi beqembu elisha babehlale benza izimonyo. Basuka kulesi simo kuphela ngo-1983-1995. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubungabona abaculi abangenazo izimonyo kwesinye seziqeshana zevidiyo Ezingengcwele eziphezulu.
Leli qembu lahlukana kaningi futhi laphinde lahlangana, okwakwandisa isithakazelo kubadlali abacula yedwa. Ekuqaleni, abaculi bazikhethela izethameli ezihlosiwe - intsha. Kodwa manje izingoma ze-Kiss zilalelwa abantu abadala ngenjabulo. Phela wonke umuntu ujwayele ukuguga. Iminyaka yobudala ayigodli muntu - abaculi noma abalandeli.
Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, igama lebhendi liyisifinyezo se-Knights In Satan's Service ("Ama-Knights asenkonzweni kaSathane") noma isifinyezo esithi Keep it simple, stupid. Kodwa ngokushesha kwacaca ukuthi akukho neyodwa yamahemuhemu eyaqinisekiswa ngabacula ngabodwana. Leli qembu lihlale likuchithile ukuqagela kwabalandeli nezintatheli.
Ukusebenza kokuqala kukaKiss
Iqembu elisha elithi Kiss laqala ukubonakala endaweni yesigameko ngoJanuwari 30, 1973. Laba baculi bebecula ePopcorn Club eQueens. Ukusebenza kwabo kubukwe ababukeli abangu-3. Ngawo lowo nyaka, abafana baqopha ukuhlanganiswa kwedemo, okuhlanganisa amathrekhi angu-5. Umdidiyeli u-Eddie Kramer usize abaculi abasebasha ukuthi baqophe iqoqo.
Uhambo lukaKiss lokuqala lwaqala ngemva konyaka. Kwenzeke e-Edmonton e-Northern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium. Ngawo lowo nyaka, abaculi bandise i-discography yabo nge-albhamu yabo yokuqala, eyamukelwa ngemfudumalo ngumphakathi.
Uhlobo lwamathrekhi ebhendi luyinhlanganisela ye-glam ne-hard rock kanye nokwengezwa kwe-pop ne-disco. Ezingxoxweni zabo zokuqala abaculi basho kaningi ukuthi bafuna wonke umuntu ozohambela ikhonsathi yabo akhohlwe yimpilo nezinkinga zomndeni. Ukudlala ngakunye kwabaculi kuwukugijima kwe-adrenaline okunamandla.
Ukuze afinyelele umgomo, amalungu eqembu le-Kiss abonise umbukiso omuhle esiteji: akhafule igazi (into ekhethekile enombala), akhafula umlilo, aphula izinsimbi zomculo futhi andizela phezulu ngaphandle kokuyeka ukudlala. Manje kuyacaca ukuthi kungani enye ye-albhamu ethandwa kakhulu yeqembu ibizwa ngokuthi i-Psycho Circus ("Crazy Circus").
Ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu ebukhoma yokuqala
Maphakathi nawo-1970, ibhendi yakhipha i-albhamu yayo yokuqala ebukhoma, ebizwa ngokuthi, Alive!. I-albhamu yasheshe yaqinisekiswa njenge-platinum futhi yaba eyokuqala yokukhishwa kwe-Kiss ukushaya izingoma ezihamba phambili ezingu-40 ngenguqulo ebukhoma ye-Rock and Roll All Nite.
Ngemva konyaka, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu entsha, i-Destroyer. Isici esiyinhloko se-disc ukusetshenziswa kwemisindo ehlukahlukene (umsindo we-orchestra, i-choir yabafana, izigubhu zekheshi, njll.). Lena enye yama-albhamu ekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu ku-Kiss discography.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, leli qembu labonakala likhiqiza ngendlela emangalisayo. Abaculi bakhiphe amaqoqo ama-4, okuhlanganisa ne-multi-platinum Alive II ngo-1977 kanye neqoqo lamahithi e-Double Platinum ngo-1978.
Ngo-1978, ngamunye wabaculi wenze isipho esimangalisayo kubalandeli ngendlela yama-albhamu ayedwa. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-albhamu ye-Dynasty ngo-1979, u-Kiss wavakashela izindawo eziningi ngaphandle kokushintsha isitayela sabo sesithombe.
Ukufika kwabaculi abasha
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, isimo sengqondo phakathi kweqembu saqala ukuwohloka ngokuphawulekayo. UPeter Criss ushiye ibhendi ngaphambi kokukhululwa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-Unmasked. Ngokushesha kwafika umculi wesigubhu u-Anton Fig (ukudlala komculi kungazwakala ku-albhamu eyedwa kaFrehley).
Kuphela ngo-1981 abaculi bakwazi ukuthola umculi unomphela. Kwakungu-Eric Carr. Ngemva konyaka, isigingci abanamakhono Frehley washiya band. Lo mcimbi uphazamise ukukhishwa kwenhlanganisela ye-Creatures of the Night. Ngokushesha kwaziwa ukuthi uFrehley wayesehlanganise iqembu elisha likaFrehley's Comet. I-repertoire ye-Kiss ngemuva kwalesi sigameko ihlukumezeke kakhulu.
Ngo-1983, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu ethi Lick It Up. Futhi lapha kwenzeka okuthile abalandeli ababengakulindele - iqembu le-Kiss okokuqala lalahla izimonyo. Ukuthi bekuwumqondo omuhle yini ukuthi abaculi bahlulele. Kodwa isithombe seqembu "sagezwa" kanye ne-makeup.
Umculi omusha uVinnie Vincent, owaba yingxenye yeqembu ngesikhathi kuqoshwa i-Lick It Up, ushiye iqembu ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa. Esikhundleni sakhe kwathathwa uMark St. John onethalente. Ubambe iqhaza ekuqoshweni kwefilimu ethi Animalize, eyakhishwa ngo-1984.
Konke kwakuhamba kahle kwaze kwavela ukuthi uSt John wayegula kakhulu. Lo mculi kwatholakala ukuthi une-Reiter's syndrome. Ngo-1985, esikhundleni sikaJohn kwathathwa uBruce Kulick. Iminyaka eyi-10, uBruce uthokozise abalandeli ngomdlalo omuhle kakhulu.
Ukukhishwa kwe-albhamu yaphakade
Ngo-1989, abaculi bethula elinye lama-albhamu anamandla ku-discography yabo, Forever. Ingoma yomculo ethi Hot in the Shade ibe impumelelo ebaluleke kakhulu yeqembu.
Ngo-1991, kwaziwa ukuthi u-Eric Carr wayephethwe i-oncology. Lo mculi ushone eneminyaka engu-41. Le nhlekelele ichazwe eqoqweni elithi Revenge, elakhishwa ngo-1994. U-Eric Carr wathathelwa indawo ngu-Eric Singer. Inhlanganisela eshiwo ngenhla iphawule ukubuya kweqembu ku-hard rock futhi yaba negolide.
Ngo-1993, abaculi bethula i-albhamu yabo yesithathu ebukhoma, eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Alive III. Ukukhishwa kweqoqo kuhambisane nohambo olukhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, iqembu le-Kiss lase lizuze ibutho labalandeli nothando oluthandwayo.
Ngo-1994, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu ethi Kiss My Ass. Iqoqo lalihlanganisa izithasiselo zezingoma zika-Lenny Kravitz no-Garth Brooks. Iqoqo elisha lamukelwe kahle abalandeli nabagxeki bomculo.
Futhi-ke abaculi bakha inhlangano eyayibhekene nabalandeli beqembu. Iqoqo lidale isikhungo ukuze "abalandeli" babe nethuba lokuxhumana nokuxhumana nezithixo zabo ngesikhathi samakhonsathi noma ngemva kwabo.
Njengomphumela wokudlala maphakathi nawo-1990, kwasungulwa uhlelo lokukhangisa ku-MTV (Unplugged) (lwenziwa ku-CD ngoMashi 1996), lapho labo ababemi emsuka weqembu kusukela ngesikhathi lizalwa, uCriss noFrehley. , bamenywe njengezimenywa.
Abaculi bethule icwecwe elithi Carnival of Souls ngawo lowo nyaka ka-1996. Kodwa ngempumelelo ye-albhamu ethi Unplugged, izinhlelo zabacula ngabodwa zashintsha kakhulu. Ngawo lowo nyaka, kwaziwa ukuthi "umugqa wegolide" (Simmons, Stanley, Frehley noCriss) uzophinde adlale ndawonye.
Kodwa-ke, ngemva konyaka, kwavela ukuthi u-Singer no-Kulik bashiya iqembu ngokuthula lapho ukuphela kokuhlangana, futhi manje sekusele uhlu olulodwa. Abaculi abane kuma-platforms aphezulu, abafake izimonyo ezigqamile futhi begqoke izingubo zoqobo, baphindele esiteji beshaqekile, bejabulela umculo osezingeni eliphezulu nokushaqeka.
Kiss band manje
Ngo-2018, abaculi bamemezele ukuthi uhambo lokuvalelisa eKiss luzokwenzeka ngonyaka. Ithimba lidlale ngohlelo lokuvalelisa elithi "The End of the Road". Umbukiso wokugcina wohambo lokuvalelisa uzokwenzeka ngoJulayi 2021 eNew York.
Ngo-2020, ibhendi ye-rock yaba isivakashi se-analogue yaseCanada yombukiso weMinute of Glory. Izindaba zakamuva ezivela empilweni yeqembu lehlelo zingabonakala emakhasini abo asemthethweni ezinkundla zokuxhumana.
