ULinda Ronstadt ungumculi odumile waseMelika. Ngokuvamile, wayesebenza ezinhlotsheni ezifana ne-jazz ne-art rock. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uLinda waba nesandla ekuthuthukisweni kwedwala lezwe. Kunemiklomelo eminingi ye-Grammy eshalofini losaziwayo.
Ubuntwana nobusha bukaLinda Ronstadt
ULinda Ronstadt wazalwa ngoJulayi 15, 1946 eTucson Territory. Abazali bentombazane babehola kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bakwazi ukutotosa uLinda futhi bamkhulise ngendlela efanele, ekhaliphile.
Cishe akukho lutho olwaziwa ngokukhula kukaLinda. Njengazo zonke izingane, wayefunda esikoleni esiphakeme. Abazali bazama ukuthuthukisa amakhono endodakazi yabo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuthe uma bebona ukuthi uyawuthanda umculo benza konke okusemandleni ukuthi isasasa lakhe alinciphi.
Indlela yokudala kaLinda Ronstadt
Umsebenzi kaLinda wokucula waqala phakathi nawo-1960. Usebenze ezinhlotsheni zomculo ezifana nezabantu nezwe. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960, umculi wagxila ngokuphelele emsebenzini wakhe wedwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wakhulula i-Hand Sown… Home Grown.
Abathandi bomculo bayithole ngokufudumele le nto entsha. Lokhu kuvumele umculi ukuthi ahambe nohambo neThe Doors. Lesi sikhathi somlando wosaziwayo siyajabulisa naso ngoba ubevame ukubonakala ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zethelevishini.
Ngawo-1970, uLinda wathola isihloko esikhethekile. Waqashelwa njengomculi ongcono kakhulu womculo we-pop wesifazane. Ubuso bukasaziwayo babuhlobise izembozo zezincwadi eziningi ezithandwayo. Umsebenzi kaLinda wangaphambili wathonywa umculo kaLola Beltran kanye nesithonjana sika-Edith Piaf.
Ngo-1970, i-discography yomculi yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yesibili eyedwa. I-LP yakhiqizwa ngu-Elliott Mather. Irekhodi lalibizwa ngokuthi iSilk Purse. Okugqamile kwe-albhamu kube ikhava yayo eyingqayizivele.
Phakathi kwezingoma ezethulwe, abathandi bomculo baphawule iculo elithi Long, Long Time. Ngenxa yalokhu kuqanjwa, i-Grammy Award yokuqala yavela eshalofini likaLinda. Eseka i-albhamu yakhe yesibili yesitudiyo, uLinda waqhubeka nokuvakasha. Kanye neciko, abaculi baseseshini nabaculi bahamba ezweni lonke.
Ukuqopha i-albhamu yesithathu, uLinda waphendukela ezinkonzweni zikaJohn Boylan. Wabe esethuthela ku-Geffen's Asylum Records. I-LP entsha ithole ukubuyekezwa okujabulisayo kubathandi bomculo nabagxeki bomculo.
I-disc yesine yayisivele iqoshwe ilebula entsha. Sikhuluma ngeqoqo elithi Ungakhali Manje. Amanye amathrekhi athathe izindawo ezihamba phambili eshadini. Ekusekeleni i-albhamu yesine yesitudiyo, uLinda ubambe ikhonsathi enkulu kunazo zonke emlandweni womsebenzi wakhe wokudala.
Inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa komculi uLinda Ronstadt
Iqophelo eliphezulu lokuthandwa kwalo mculi lalingama-1970s. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho uLinda aba khona isithonjana sangempela somculo we-rock. Wakwazi okungenakwenzeka - waqoqa izinkundla ezigcwele emadolobheni ahlukahlukene ase-United States of America.
I-discography yomculi iqhubekile nokugcwaliswa ngama-albhamu amasha nama-singles. Ngokushesha kwethulwa iqoqo elithi Heart Like a Wheel yenzeka. I-LP ibe yingoma eyashisa izikhotha engu-#1 eshadini elihlonishwayo le-Billboard 200. Iqoqo liqinisekiswe iplatinum ekabili.
Izingoma ezihamba phambili ku-albhamu ziqoshwe ngaphansi kwethonya elihlukahlukene lesitayela. Isibonelo, ingoma ethi You're No Good ehlotshaniswa nesigcawu se-R&B, When Will I Be Loved singabalulwa ngokuphephile ku-art rock. Ngenxa ye-albhamu, umculi odumile uzuze enye indondo ye-Grammy.
Ngokushesha i-discography kaLinda yaphinde yagcwaliswa ngenye into entsha. Sikhuluma ngerekhodi elithi Prisoner In Disguise. I-longplay ithengiswe kahle futhi yaphinde yathola isimo "seplatinamu".
U-Linda wamangaza "abalandeli" ngokukhiqiza kwakhe. Ngemva konyaka, wethula iqoqo elithi Sheshisa Phansi Umoya kubalandeli. Abagxeki bomculo baphawule ukuthi leli cwecwe liveze ubulili balo mculi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi uthole ukubuyekezwa okuhle.
Ngo-1977, i-discography yakhe yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu yesishiyagalombili yesitudiyo. Sikhuluma ngerekhodi elithi Amaphupho Alula. Kuphela endaweni yase-United States of America izinyanga ezingu-6 cishe amakhophi ayizigidi ezi-3 eqoqo athengiswa. Amapharele ecwecwe bekungamaculo athi Blue Bayou nethi Poor Poor Pitiful Me.
ULinda walingisa emafilimini amaningana ngeminyaka yawo-1970 nawo-1980. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahambela ngenkuthalo nabanye abaculi. Ngalesi sikhathi, wenza esiteji esifanayo noMick Jagger. Ukweseka i-albhamu yesishiyagalombili, uLinda waqhubeka nokuvakasha. Futhi ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, waba umculi okhokhelwa kakhulu.
Ukushintsha isitayela emculweni
Ngo-1980, uLinda washicilela iqoqo lakhe lesibili lamahithi. Imayelana nerekhodi lamahithi amakhulu. Ekusekeleni umsebenzi, umculi uphinde wavakashela. Njengengxenye yohambo, wavakashela e-Australia naseJapane.
Ngemva kwalokho, umculi wasebenza studio yokuqopha. Ngokushesha wakhulula enye i-LP eyayithonywe kakhulu i-post-punk wave. Sikhuluma ngeqoqo elithi Mad Love. Amanye amathrekhi afaka u-Elvis Costello no-Mark Goldenberg. I-albhamu ingene ekuhlanganisweni okuphezulu okungu-5 kwe-Billboard Album Chart.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, ukuqoshwa kwenzeka kumafilimu amaningi, ngenxa yokuthi umculi wathola i-Golden Globe Award. Ngalesi sikhathi, uLinda ushicilele ethi Get Closer. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lena yi-LP yokuqala engakaze iqinisekiswe iplatinum. Maye, kuthathe indawo yama-31 kuphela ku-Billboard. Umculi akazange acasuke futhi wahamba wayovakashela eNyakatho Melika.
Ngo-1983, ukwethulwa kwe-albhamu ye-12 kwenzeka. Sikhuluma ngeqoqo Yini Okusha. I-LP iqinisekiswe iplatinamu izikhathi ezintathu. Okugqame kakhulu ngale albhamu ukuthi izingoma zayo bezihambisana nomculo we-jazz odumile.
U-Nelson Riddle usize ukusebenza ku-albhamu yesi-12 yomculi. Irekhodi libe yingxenye yesibili ye-jazz trilogy phakathi kukaLinda nomqambi.
ULinda Ronstadt: Impilo ngeminyaka yama-90s
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, uLinda wethula iqoqo elithi Canciones de Mi Padre kubalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe. Ukwakhiwa kwerekhodi kufaka phakathi izingoma zomdabu zase-Mexico. Ngalo msebenzi, uLinda ukwazile ukuveza ubuhle balesi siko. Abagxeki bomculo basabela ngendlela engaqondakali kule nto entsha, engashiwo mayelana "nabalandeli" bomculi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uLinda wabuyela kumsindo wakhe we-pop ovamile. Lolu shintsho luzwakala ngokuphelele kokuthi Somewhere Out There. Amalungiselelo agqamile kanye nezwi le-chic lomculi alizange libonwe abalandeli.
Ekupheleni kuka-1990, uLinda wadlala ekhonsathini eyayinikezelwe ekugubheni iminyaka engu-John Lennon. Wathatha ikhefu elincane futhi wethula i-LP Winter Light eminyakeni emithathu kamuva. Imisebenzi emisha izwakale ngamanothi enkathi entsha. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imisebenzi kaLinda, i-LP entsha ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yimpumelelo.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uLinda wathatha ikhefu elide. Umculi ukhiphe i-LP entsha kuphela maphakathi nawo-1990. Ayibanga yimpumelelo njengama-albhamu adlule futhi yafinyelela cishe endaweni yokugcina eshadini le-Billboard.
ULinda Ronstadt: ukuphela komsebenzi wokudala
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990, ukuthandwa kwalo mculi kwehla. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, wethule i-albhamu ethi Western Wall: The Tucson Sessions, ekuqanjweni kwayo yembula indlela efana ne-folk rock. I-albhamu iqokwe ngendondo ye-Grammy. Kusenjalo, uLinda wathatha uhambo olukhulu.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, waqeda inkontileka yakhe ne-Elektra/Asylum Records. ULinda wahamba ngaphansi kwephiko leWarner Music. Kule lebula, ukhiphe umdlalo omude owodwa kuphela. I-albhamu yokugcina futhi "yehluleka". Umculi ufake isandla kuSan Patricio weThe Chieftains.
Ngo-2011, kwenye yezingxoxo zakhe, uLinda watshela abalandeli bakhe izindaba ezibuhlungu. Kuvele ukuthi lo mculi odumile usethathe umhlalaphansi. Lesi sinqumo sasinzima kowesifazane. Ukushiya isiteji kuyisinyathelo esiphoqelelwe. Isifo sikaLinda sikaParkinson saqala ukukhula.
Linda Ronstadt: amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Umkhulu kaLinda wasungula i-toaster.
- Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe wokudala, uLinda wathola imiklomelo ye-Grammy engu-11.
- Kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2012 umculi waqala ukulahlekelwa izwi ngenxa yesifo sikaParkinson. Kodwa usacula futhi waqopha ama-albhamu.
- Lo mculi waba nesiyezi nombusi waseCalifornia.
- Unezingane ezimbili zokutholwa.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu yomculi
ULinda wachitha ubusha bakhe esiteji. Wazinikela kulokho akuthandayo - umculo. Lo mculi unezingane ezimbili zokutholwa, amagama azo uClementine noCarlos.
Ngesinye isikhathi, wahlangana nomqondisi uGeorge Lucas kanye noMbusi waseCalifornia uJerry Brown. Womabili amanoveli awazange abe nendawo ebalulekile enhliziyweni kaLinda. Owesifazane akazange alinge ukuxhuma impilo yakhe okungenani nendoda eyodwa. Akazange ashade.
Linda Ronstadt okwamanje
Umculi uhlala eSan Francisco. Uphila ukuphila okusesilinganisweni. Uma evela esiteji, kuwukunikeza inhlolokhono kuphela. Ngo-2019, kwethulwa ifilimu ye-autobiographical uLinda Ronstadt: The Sound of My Voice. Ifilimu eyidokhumentari ekhuluma ngesiphetho nomsebenzi womculi onekhono nodumile.
Kule filimu, umculi uthi:
“Angisaculi. Kodwa ngisawenza umculo..."
