Ehlonishwa njengomqambi onethonya elikhulu esizukulwaneni sakhe, uMax Richter ungumqambi omusha endaweni yomculo yangaleso sikhathi. Umaestro usanda kuqala umkhosi we-SXSW nge-albhamu yakhe yamahora ayisishiyagalombili ethi SLEEP, kanye nokuqokwa kuka-Emmy no-Baft kanye nomsebenzi wakhe emdlalweni we-BBC othi Taboo. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, u-Richter waziwa kakhulu ngama-albhamu akhe eyedwa anethonya. Kepha umsebenzi wakhe osezingeni eliphezulu uhlanganisa nomculo wekhonsathi, ama-opera, ama-ballet, ukufakwa kobuciko namavidiyo. Ubuye wabhala imisebenzi eminingi yomculo evela kumafilimu, imidlalo yeshashalazi nethelevishini.
Umculo wakhe ungazwakala efilimini ka-M. Scorsese ethi "Shutter Island", umsebenzi wasesinema owine i-Oscar othi "Arrival", kanye nasemibukisweni ye-TV kaCharlie Brooker ethi "Black Mirror" kanye nethi "Remains" ku-HBO.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Lo saziwayo unezimpande zesiJalimane. Wazalwa ngo-March 22, 1966 edolobheni elincane Hamelin eNtshonalanga Germany, kodwa wakhulela London. Yilapho abazali bakhe bathutha khona ngemva nje kokuzalwa kukaMax. Umfana wathola isitifiketi esikoleni kanye nemfundo classical zomculo enhloko-dolobha yaseNgilandi. Kodwa u-Richter akagcinanga lapho. Ngokulandela iseluleko sabazali bakhe, waphothula eRoyal Academy of Music eneziqu zokuqamba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wathatha izifundo kumqambi odumile wase-Italy uLuciano Berio. Umculi osemusha wayengenasithakazelo kunoma yini ngaphandle kwamanothi. Wayekwazi ukuhlala upiyano izinsuku zilandelana engazizwa ekhathele.
"Piano Circus" nguMax Richter
Ebuyela eLondon esuka e-Italy ngo-1989, uMax Richter wasungula iqoqo lamapiyano ayisithupha elibizwa ngokuthi "Piano Circus". Lapha umqambi wasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Imisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu yangaleso sikhathi kwakuyimisebenzi emincane. Bekanye nozakwabo eqenjini, bakhiphe ama-disc angu-5, aseyimpumelelo.
Ngo-1996, u-Richter washiya i-Piano Circus. UMax Richter useqale ukusebenzisana neFuture Sound yaseLondon. Ubonakale njengombhali oholayo futhi ebambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuhlanganisweni kweDead Cities. Usebe nebhendi iminyaka emibili, waphinde waba nesandla ku-The Isness, The Peppermint Tree kanye neSeeds of Superconsciousness. U-Richter uhlanganise izinto ezicashile ze-elekthronikhi nemisindo emikhulu ye-BBC Philharmonic Orchestra. Lokhu kwabe sekusiza lo mculi ukuthi ahehe abalaleli abasha emculweni wakhe.
Amaphrojekthi we-solo womqambi uMax Richter
I-albhamu kaRichter ethi "The Blue Noteboks" (2004) yaba inguquko yangempela emhlabeni wokuqanjwa komculo. Ikakhulukazi, i-On The Nature Of Daylight isivele yatholakala yonke indawo kumafilimu, kumabonakude nangale kwalokho. I-maestro ibonise ukuthi "i-Blue Notebook" ingumsebenzi wokubhikisha ngokumelene nokusebenza kwezempi e-Iraq, kanye nemicabango mayelana nentsha yakhe engaphumuli.
I-Richter ethi The Three Worlds of Music Woolf Works ibe yimpumelelo enkulu ngemva kokubambisana kwakhe nomdwebi wamaculo uWayne McGregor. Umdlalo we-ballet "Woolf-Works" uklonyeliswe ngemiklomelo eminingi, futhi "I-Observer" ikuchaze "njengomlingo othokozisayo." Muva nje, u-Richter umemezele ukukhishwa kabusha kwesikhumbuzo seminyaka engu-15 kwencwadi yakhe yobuciko ethi The Blue Noteboks on Deutsche Grammophon.
Umculo kaRichter kwifilimu
UMax Richter ubhale inqwaba yezingoma zamafilimu nezinhlelo zethelevishini eminyakeni edlule. Udumo lwamlethela iculo lomsebenzi kaHenri Vollman "Waltz with Bashir". Umsebenzi wathola i-Golden Globe ngo-2007. Lapha, u-Richter washintsha umculo we-orchestra ojwayelekile waba yimisindo esekelwe kuma-synthesizer, futhi wathola umklomelo ku-European Film Award ngalokhu futhi waqanjwa njengomqambi ongcono kakhulu. Ubhale ngokuhlanganyela ifilimu u-Henry May Long (2008), edlala u-Randy Sharp no-Brian Barnhart, futhi wakha ithrekhi yefilimu ka-Feo Aladagi ethi "Die Fremde".
UMax Richter: imisebenzi elandelayo
Ingcaphuno yengoma ethi "Sarajevo" ku-CD ka-2002 ethi "Memoryhous" yasetshenziswa ku-trailer yamazwe ngamazwe ka-R. Scott's "Prometheus". Ingoma ethi "November" isetshenziswe efilimini kaTerence Malek ethi "To the Miracle" (2012). Ubuye wavela ku-trailer kaClint Eastwood's J. Edgar" (2011). Amafilimu anomculo ka-Richter akhishwe eminyakeni yamuva idrama yesiFulentshi ethi The Keys of Sarah ka-Gilles Paquet Brenner, kanye nomdlalo wothando ka-David Mackenzie Perfect Feelings. Ngo-2012, waqamba amathrekhi amafilimu ka-Henry Rubin athi "Unplug" kanye ne-blockbuster yezempi kaKatie Shortland ethi "Knowledge".
"Ukulala" kuwumsebenzi oyingqopha-mlando ka-Max Richter
Ngo-2015 uMax Richter wakhulula i-opus yakhe edumile ethi "Sleep". Le i-albhamu yomqondo yamahora angaphezu kwayisishiyagalombili enikezelwe kwisayensi yokulala. Lo mbukiso oshubile wenzeke njengekhonsathi yamahora ayisishiyagalombili yomphakathi ulele kusukela phakathi kwamabili kuya ku-8 ekuseni eLondon. "Ukulala" iqoqo lezingoma ezingu-31 zezingoma ezihlukahlukene. Zenzelwe amahora angu-8,5 okulala. Lokhu kungakanani, ngokusho komqambi, umuntu udinga ukuvuselela amandla angaphakathi. Kukhona nenguqulo ecindezelwe yehora elilodwa ebizwa ngokuthi "Kusuka Ebuthongweni".
Ngokuphathelene nokuxaka kokudlala phambi kwezilaleli ezilele, u-Richter uthi “cishe kwakuwukungadlalwa. Imvamisa uma udlala okuthile bukhoma uzama ukukusiza futhi uqonde kakhulu futhi uphrojuse ukwaziswa. Kodwa kumodi yokulala, zonke lezi zinguquko zixubene ngokuphelele. Amandla esiteji ahluke ngokuphelele, kuwuhambo lwangempela lwasebusuku ndawonye.” Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthi inguqulo yehora elide manje isithengise amakhophi angaphezu kwe-100000, futhi naphezu kobunzima obuhambisana nokusebenza kwayo, umsebenzi ogcwele ubude wawusakazwa njalo bukhoma emhlabeni wonke, izethameli zayo zanikezwa imibhede esikhundleni sezihlalo.
UMax Richter: Isitudiyo sikaMaestro
Ngokombono kaRichter, isitudiyo sakhe “siyindawo embi kakhulu. Igumbi elincane elingamafidi ayisikhombisa nesikhombisa eligcwele amabhokisi nama-gizmos, inqwaba yama-synthesizers nezitaki zezincwadi, imibhalo yesandla, namakhompyutha. Uma uthi nhlá, iminyene kakhulu. Kodwa uma ubheka eduze, ungaqonda ukuthi lesi sikhala sokudala kakhulu lapho umqambi athanda ukuba khona. Uthanda imisindo ye-analog. Wonke ama-albhamu akhe eyedwa aqoshwe kusiqophamazwi esitholakala lapha. Mayelana nama-plugin, u-Richter uthanda zonke izinto ze-Soundtoys.
Amaqiniso kanye ne-trivia
Kufakwe ohlwini lwabaqambi abadume kakhulu. Kufakwe ohlwini lwe-elite osaziwayo abazalelwa eJalimane. “Umculo,” kusho uMax Richter, “kimi ngokuyisisekelo uyindlela yokuxhumana nabantu. Kumayelana nokukhuluma, futhi uma ufuna ukukhuluma, kufanele ukhulume ngokucacile. Udinga futhi ukuba nokuqukethwe: okuthile ongakusho. Bengifuna ukuthuthukisa ulimi olulula noluqondile."
UMax Richter ungomunye wabaqambi abacebe kakhulu futhi ufakwe ohlwini lwabaqambi abadume kakhulu. Ngokokuhlaziya kwethu okwenziwa yiForbes kanye neBusiness Insider, inani eliphelele lika-Max Richter lilinganiselwa ku-$1,5 million.
Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, uMax Richter okwamanje akashadile futhi ubengakashadi. Ngenxa yesimiso esimatasa nothando olungenamkhawulo ngomsebenzi wakhe, umqambi akanaso isikhathi sokuphila kwakhe siqu.
