Iqembu lamaNazaretha liyinganekwane yomculo werock, elingene ngokuqinile emlandweni ngenxa yeqhaza lalo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni umculo. Uhlale ebalwa ngokubaluleka ezingeni elifanayo nele-The Beatles.
Kubonakala sengathi leli qembu liyoba khona phakade. Ngemva kokuhlala esiteji iminyaka engaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu, iqembu lamaNazaretha liyajabulisa futhi liyamangaza ngezingoma zalo kuze kube namuhla.
Ukuzalwa kobuNazaretha
Iminyaka yawo-1960 e-UK yayiphawuleka ngokuthi ngalesi sikhathi kwadalwa amaqembu amaningi e-rock and roll, elwela ukuduma.
Ngakho eScotland, edolobheni laseDunfermline, i-Shadettes yaqala ukuba khona, eyasungulwa ngo-1961 nguPeter Agnew. Iqembu belibambe iqhaza kakhulu ekuculeni izingoma eziyisikhala.
Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, isigubhu uDarrell Sweet wajoyina iqembu, kwathi ngemva konyaka uDan McCafferty walijoyina. Wonke amalungu e-The Shadettes aqonda ukuthi iqembu lesifundazwe alisoze lazuza impumelelo yangempela.
"Ukuphromotha" kwangempela kudinga abakhiqizi, abaxhasi, izitudiyo zokuqopha kanye nabezindaba. Ngesikhathi abaculi benza izinhlelo zokunqoba umphakathi wamaNgisi, kwajoyina isigingci uManny Charlton.
Ngo-1968, leli qembu lashintsha igama lalo laba iNazaretha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isitayela sokudlala sashintsha - umculo waba phezulu futhi ushisa kakhulu, futhi izingubo zaqala ukukhanya.
U-Millionaire uBill Fehilli wababona kanjalo futhi wabamba iqhaza esiphethweni seqembu, evumelane ne-studio ye-Pegasus. Iqembu lamaNazaretha laya eLondon.
Enhloko-dolobha, ithimba laqopha i-disc yokuqala, eyayibizwa ngokuthi iNazaretha. Abagxeki bathole i-albhamu kahle, kodwa ayizange ijabulele ukuthandwa okuphawulekayo phakathi komphakathi.
Umphakathi wamaNgisi awukawemukeli iqembu lamaNazaretha. I-albhamu yesibili yaphenduka "ukwehluleka" ngokujwayelekile, futhi abagxeki baqeda ukugijima kweqembu. Okuncomekayo kubaculi singasho ukuthi abalilahlanga ithemba baqhubekile nokuzikhandla ekuzilolongeni nasekuvakasheleni.
Ukuqashelwa kweqembu lamaNazaretha ngumphakathi
Iqembu lamaNazaretha linenhlanhla yokuzwana nabaculi beDeep Purple. Ngenxa yabo, u-1972 waba inkathi yoshintsho kuleli qembu.
Ngemva kokucula "njengesenzo sokuvula" eqenjini le-Deep Purple kwelinye lamakhonsathi, ibhendi yaqashelwa futhi yaziswa umphakathi. Lokhu kwalandelwa wuhambo oluyimpumelelo eMelika nokuqoshwa kwe-albhamu elandelayo, iRazamaNaz.
I-albhamu ayikangeni kwabayishumi abahamba phambili emashadini. Kodwa izingoma eziningi ezivela kule diski kancane kancane zaba amahithi futhi zanikeza inzuzo ekade ilindelwe. Futhi i-albhamu elandelayo, ethi Loud 'n' Proud, yahola.
Ukuduma kweqembu lamaNazaretha kwanda, ama-single athatha izikhundla eziphambili emashadini, ama-albhamu adayiswa ngempumelelo. Iqembu lazisebenzela ngokwalo futhi lihlala lithuthuka.
Kwezinye izingoma bethule ama-keyboard, obekungajwayelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibhendi yashiya izinsizakalo zomkhiqizi wayo, futhi indawo yakhe yathatha isigingci uManny Charlton.
Ukunyuka kwempumelelo yeqembu
I-1975 ingabizwa ngokuthi ingenye enezithelo kakhulu emlandweni weqembu. Ama-albhamu akhululiwe, izingoma ezingcono kakhulu zavela - Miss Misery, Whisky Drinking Woman, Guilty, njll.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, leli qembu lakha i-Telegram yokuqamba engavamile, eyayinezingxenye ezine futhi yayibhekana nempilo yokuvakasha enzima yabaculi be-rock. I-albhamu enale ngoma yaphumelela kakhulu eNgilandi, futhi eCanada izikhathi eziningana zaba igolide ne-platinum.
Ngeshwa, ngawo lowo nyaka, leli qembu lalahlekelwa - ukuphahlazeka kwendiza kwathatha impilo yomphathi weqembu, uBill Fehilly, ngenxa yokuthi iqembu lamaNazaretha lafinyelela ezingeni lomhlaba.
Ngasekupheleni kuka-1978, elinye ilungu lajoyina iqembu lamaNazaretha, umshayi wesigingci uZal Cleminson.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, leli qembu lagcina lidumazekile ngomphakathi waseBrithani futhi ngenhloso yaphendukela ekunqobeni amanye amazwe. E-Russia, iqembu lalithandwa kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kuye kwaba nezinguquko eziningana, ngezinye izikhathi kwanda, ngezinye izikhathi kuncipha. Ngenxa yalokhu ithimba lisale nabantu abane.
Ngawo-1980, iqembu lashintsha isitayela salo, lengeza kancane i-pop ku-rock and roll. Ngenxa yalokho, umculo waqala ukuba yisiphambano phakathi kwe-rock, i-reggae ne-blues.
Izingxenye zekhibhodi zika-John Locke zinikeze okwangempela ekuqanjweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uDan McCafferty waqhubeka nokuphishekela umsebenzi wedwa ngokuhambisana. Ngo-1986, kwenziwa i-biopic mayelana nobuNazaretha.
Ngawo-1990, iqembu lamaNazaretha lanikeza amakhonsathi amaningi eMoscow naseLeningrad. Amakhonsathi abe yimpumelelo emangalisayo. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kwakukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye eqenjini, okwathi ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili yomsebenzi ophumelelayo, uManny Charlton wahamba.
Ngo-April 1999, kwashona umshayi wesigubhu osenesikhathi eside weqembu uDarrell Sweet. Iqembu kwadingeka liluhoxise lolu hambo futhi libuyele ezweni lakubo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ithimba lamaNazaretha lase lizohlakazeka, kodwa abaculi banquma ukuthi uDarrell uzophikisana nalo futhi bagcina iqembu limkhumbula.
Iqembu lamaNazaretha manje
Iqembu lasebenza ngempumelelo phakathi nenkathi yawo-2000, lashintsha ukwakheka kwalo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
UDan McCafferty ushiye ngo-2013. Kodwa ngisho nakunguqulo ebuyekeziwe, ibhendi iqhubekile nokuqopha ama-albhamu nokuvakasha.
Ngo-2020, inganekwane yomculo we-rock yomhlaba izogubha iminyaka yayo engama-XNUMX futhi ngifuna ukukholelwa ukuthi izojabulisa abalandeli ngamakhonsathi amasha aqhakazile.
